英语元音辅音发音规则表.doc

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英语元音辅音发音规则表
辅字组的读音
辅字组
读 音
例 词
b
[b]
bag bike bus blue
c
[k]
cake card
[s]
face decide cinema
d
[d]
desk dad day
f
[f]
fine five face off
g
[]
orange age
[g]
good bag go
[]
thank
h
[h]
hello hat hot hand
j
[]
jacket job June
k
[k]
key like bike
l
[l]
hello like lake

apple full bottle
m
[m]
morning name me
n
[n]
no nice in
p
[p]
map pen apple
r
[r]
Frank red
s

[s]
spell thanks six
[z]
please is nose
t
[t]
it what white ten
v
[v]
evening vest very
w
[w]
what we well
x
[ks]
box six
y
[j]
you yellow yes
z
[z]
zoo zero
sh
[]
English she ship
ch
[]
China chess chair
th

[θ]
thank three
[]
this that they
ck
[k]
black chick
ph
[f]
phone photo
wh
[w]
what white
[h]
who whose
tr
[tr]
tree
dr
[dr]
dress
ts
[ts]
what’s it’s cats
ds
[dz]
beds hands cards
qu
[kw]
quite quiet

元音字母在重读开音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
[ei]
name game
e
[i:]
he she me
i
[ai]
fine like
o
[ou]
go home
u
[ju:][ u:]
use blue

元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
[æ]
Alice map black thank
e
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
i
[i]
is in it this sit six milk
o
[]
not box dog hot clock
u
[]
mum bus cup lunch
元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音
元音字母
组 合
读音
例词
ai ay
ei ey
[ei]

say day again play
eight they grey
al
[o:]
all ball talk wall
ea
[i:]
tea teacher please
ee
[i:]
green bee three
oa
[ou]
boat coat goat
oo
[ u:]
noon too moon food
[u]
good look book cook
ou
ow
[au]
mouth house about
how now brown down
oi oy
[oi]
boy toy noise
-r音节的读音
字母
读 音
例 词
ar
[α:]
are car far farmer
or
[:]
or for sport short
er
ir
ur
or(w前)

[:]
her certainly
girl bird first shirt
turn nurse
word worse

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