人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析.doc

人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的选项。Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking?Amy: Yes.Lucy: There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. Would you like to come with me?Amy: Yes. What time is it going to begin?Lucy: It will begin at 3 pm. Lets meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.Amy: OK. See you then. Bye!Lucy: Bye!（1）Where is Lucy going this Friday afternoon? A.bookstoreB.cinemaC.park（2）Where will they meet? A.The gate of the cinemaB.the gate of the schoolC.the gate of the bookstore.（3）When will they meet? A.At 10:03B.At 3:10C.2:50（4）Would Amy like to go with Lucy? A.Yes, she can.B.No, she wouldntC.Yes, shed love to.（5）How is Lucy talking to Amy? A.on the net.B.on the phoneC.face to face【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是Lucy和Amy之间关于看电影的电话交流。（1）细节阅读，根据There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. 得知露西要去看电影院，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据Lets meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在电影院门口见面。故选A。（3）细节阅读，根据Lets meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在2点50见面，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Amy: OK. See you then. 得知Amy愿意去，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking?得知她们是电话交流，故选B。【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣对话中的关键词，做出正确选择。2阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious. Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here. Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China. （1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. （2）First, she visits a city in the west of China. （3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen. （4）Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （5）Angel visited four cities. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。 （1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Im Lily. I am 12 years old. I like singing and dancing. I want to be a magician. My father is a lion tamer. My mother is a computer game tester. She likes computer. My father and my mother dont like playing baseball. But I often play football with my friends after class. Do you like me? Lets be good friends. （1）Lily wants to be a magician. （2）Lilys father is a lion tamer. （3）Lilys mother likes playing football. （4）Lilys father doesnt like playing baseball. （5）Lily often plays football with my friends. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要Lily的自我介绍。（1）句意：Lily想成为魔术师。根据I want to be a magician.可知主人公想当魔术师，故答案为：正确。（2）句意：Lily的爸爸是个训狮者。根据My father is a lion tamer.可知她爸爸是个训狮者，故答案为：正确。（3）句意：Lily的妈妈喜欢踢足球。根据My mother is a computer game tester.可知她妈妈是电脑游戏测试员，故答案为：错误。（4）句意：Lily的爸爸不喜欢打棒球。根据My father and my mother dont like playing baseball.可知她爸爸妈妈都不喜欢打棒球，故答案为：正确。（5）句意：Lily经常跟朋友们踢足球。根据But I often play football with my friends after class.可知她经常课下跟朋友踢足球，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。4阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。Amy: Hi, Ann. Lets go to the gym.Ann: Great. How can we go there?Amy: Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.Ann: OK. See you later.Amy: See you. （1）Where do Amy and Ann want to go? （2）How can they get there? 【答案】（1）They want to go to the gym.（2）Go to Guangming Street.Turn right at the cinema.The gym is near it. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论到体育馆怎么走的对话。（1）根据对话叙述Lets go to the gym. （让我们去体育馆吧。）可知想要去体育馆。故答案为：They want to go to the gym.（2）根据短文叙述路径是Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.（到光明街。然后在电影院右拐。体育馆在它附近。）故答案为：Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握对话的内容，然后根据对话来回答所提问题即可。5阅读理解一起来看一看这份关于心情的简报，并选择正确的选项。10 Different people have different feelings towards different thingsTheir mood is easily affected by some things around them Peter is a cookHe has a big restaurantHe often cooks yummy Chinese food for peopleIn fact(事实上)he doesnt like cookingIf his mother asks him to cook after work，he will not be happyNothing but going hiking makes him happy Mary is a businesswomanShe has a dictionary company She often goes to other countriesShe often feels ill, but she doesnt go to see a doctorThen she joins a music clubShe feels better soon Ann is an artistShe often draws different kinds of picturesIf she cant find her pictures，she will be sadSo she treasures every picture Betty is a housewifeShe often does housework at home at dayShe is very busyIn the evening，she often goes to the cinemaThats a happy time for her Different people use different ways to deal with their feelings If youre sad，what do you usually do? Listening to music，reading books，doing exerciseThey may help you feel betterSo if youre sad，please do some things to make yourself happy!（1）Peter likes A.cookingB.going hikingC.singing（2）Mary has a A.music clubB.dictionary companyC.restaurant（3）Ann lost her pictures，she feels very A.sadB.angryC.afraid（4）Betty often in the evening A.does houseworkB.goes to the cinemaC.reads books（5）If youre sad，you may A.see a doctorB.do exerciseC.count to ten【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】该短文是关于心情的简报。（1）细节阅读，根据Nothing but going hiking makes him happy得知他喜欢去远足，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据 She has a dictionary company得知她有一家字典公司。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据If she cant find her pictures，she will be sad.得知她会难过，故选A。（4）细节阅读，根据she often goes to the cinema得知她经常去看电影，故选B。（5）细节阅读，根据Listening to music，reading books，doing exerciseThey may help you feel better得知难过的时候可以做运动，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。