人教pep六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案.doc

人教pep六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
    Billy is a student in Grade Two. He doesn't work hard at his lessons. He likes to play. But he thinks he is very clever.
    One afternoon Billy goes home after school. He is very hungry. So he says to his mother, “Mum, I'm hungry. Can I have something to eat?”
    “Supper is not ready. But here are two apples. You can eat them first.” Says his mother.
    Billy takes the two apples in his hands. He looks at the apples and says, “Mum, I have three apples now. Look, this is the first one. This is the second one. One and two is three. Right?”
    “Oh, yes, you are very clever, Billy.” Says his mother, “Now please give me the first one. Give your father the second one. And you eat the third one.”
（1）Billy is a primary school student.
（2）Billy isn't a good student at school.
（3）One day, Billy feels very thirsty, and he wants something to drink.
（4）There are two apples in this story.
（5）Billy eats the third apple.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：Bill是一个二年级学生，学习不努力，爱玩，自认为很聪明。有一天放学回家，他对妈妈说他饿了。妈妈让他先吃两个苹果。他把苹果拿在手里，并对妈妈说有三个苹果，左手是第一个，右手是第二个，所以一共三个苹果。妈妈让他把第一和第二个苹果给她，让他吃第三个苹果。
（1）句意：Billy是个小学生。根据原文Billy is a student in Grade Two. 可知，Billy是个二年级的学生。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：Billy在学校不是个好学生。根据原文He doesn't work hard at his lessons. 可知，他在学校不努力。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：有一天，Billy感到很渴，他想喝些饮料。根据原文 I'm hungry. Can I have something to eat?可知，Billy饿了，想吃些东西。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：故事里有两个苹果。根据原文Supper is not ready. But here are two apples. 可知，有两个苹果。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Billy吃第三个苹果。根据原文可知，一共只有两个苹果。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，将题干带入文章进行判断。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
    Danny loves winter, but he's always hot or cold! Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow. He is going to put on his hat, scarf, jacket, gloves and boots. Why? Because it's cold outside. Now he is putting on his hat, jacket, scarf and gloves. But he takes off his hat quickly. Why? Because he is hot.
（1）Danny loves spring.
（2）Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow.
（3）Danny is going to put on his hat, because it is cold outside.
（4）Danny takes off his hat quickly because he is cold.
（5）Danny is always hot or cold in winter.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Danny喜欢冬天，但又怕热的事情 。
（1）细节阅读，根据Danny loves winter得知喜欢冬天，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow.得知她在去雪地里玩，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据He is going to put on his hat, scarf, jacket, gloves and boots. Why? Because it's cold outside.得知因为外面很冷，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节阅读，根据ut he takes off his hat quickly. Why? Because he is hot.得知脱掉是因为他热，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据 Danny loves winter, but he's always hot or cold!得知因为她总是又冷又热，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，完成表格。    There are four seasons in a year in Canada. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. I like to fly kites. In summer, it's hot. I like to swim. I often wear a pair of glasses and a hat. In autumn, it's always cool. I like to go to the park and ride down the street with my friends. In winter, it's cold and snowy. I like to go outside to skate and ski with my friends. Sometimes we make a big snowman, and then we dance and sing around it.
Seasons
Weather
Like to do
Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

【答案】
Seasons
Weather
Like to do
Spring
warm and sunny
fly kites
Summer
hot
swim
Autumn
cool
go to the park and ride down
the street
Winter
cold and snow
go outside to skate and ski
【解析】【分析】该短文杰克介绍了四个季节的天气情况及主人公喜欢做的事情。
（1）Spring细节阅读，根据. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. I like to fly kites.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为：warm and sunny；fly kites。
（2）Summer细节阅读，根据句子In summer, it's hot. I like to swim.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为：hot；swim。
（3）Autumn细节阅读，根据句子In autumn, it's always cool. I like to go to the park and ride down the street with my friends.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为cool；go to the park and ride down the street。
（4）Winter细节阅读，根据句子In winter, it's cold and snowy. I like to go outside to skate and ski with my friends.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为：cold and snow；go outside to skate and ski。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，填空。
    A bus stopped at the bus stop. A young woman got on the bus with her son. They sat down next to the window. The conductor(售票员) came to them for the tickets. The young mother said，"One ticket to the People's Park." The conductor looked at the little boy and asked, "How tall are you?" The mother wanted to say something, but the conductor stopped her. The little boy said loudly(大声地)，"Mom tells me I'm 1.2 metres tall at home and 1.08 metres tall on the bus. " All the other passengers(乘客)on the bus laughed. 
（1）The little boy got on the bus with ________. 
（2）The young woman and her son wanted to go to the ________.
（3）The little boy is ________ metres tall. 
（4）The young woman wanted to buy ________ ticket(s) for her and her son.
【答案】（1）his mother
（2）People's Park
（3）1.2
（4）one
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位妈妈带儿子坐公交车闹出笑话的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 A young woman got on the bus with her son.得知孩子跟随妈妈上了公交车，故答案为：his mother。
（2）细节阅读，根据句子One ticket to the People's Park.得知他们去人民公园，故答案为：People's Park。
（3）细节阅读，根据Mom tells me I'm 1.2 metres tall at home and 1.08 metres tall on the bus.得知孩子1.2米高，故答案为：1.2。
（4）细节阅读，根据One ticket to the People's Park.和上下文得知这位年轻妈妈想买一张票，故答案为：one。
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，填上合适的单词或短语。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
    This is Jim's room. It's not big, but it's very clean(干净的). There is a bed in the room. It's near the door. Under the bed, there are two balls. There is a desk and a chair near the window. There is a bookcase beside the desk. On the bookcase, there are many books and newspapers(报纸). There are two pictures in the room, too. They are on the wall.
（1）The balls are ________.
A. near the window                        B. on the desk                        C. under the bed
（2）Jim's bed is ________.
A. near the door                         B. near the window                         C. on the wall
（3）________ are on the wall of Jim's room.
A. The books                              B. The balls                              C. The pictures
（4）Jim's ________ are on his bookcase.
A. books                                  B. newspapers                                  C. A and B
（5）Jim's room is ________.
A. big                                     B. not clean                                     C. not big
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了吉姆的房间的情况。
（1）细节理解 . 题意：球是……？A.在窗户的旁边；B.在书桌上；C. 在床下。根据短文第五句“Under the bed, there are two balls. ”可知球是在床下。故答案为：C .
（2）推理判断 . 题意：吉姆的床是……。A.在门的旁边；B.在窗户的旁边；C. 在墙上。根据短文第三、四句“There is a bed in the room. It's near the door.”吉姆的床是在门的旁边。故答案为：A .
（3）细节理解 . 题意：……是在吉姆的房间的墙上？ A.书；B.球；C. 图片。根据短文中后两句“ There are two pictures in the room, too. They are on the wall.”可知吉姆的房间的墙上有两幅画 ，故答案为：C .
（4）细节理解 . 题意：吉姆的……是在书柜上？ A.书；B.报纸；C. 书和报纸。根据短文中的语句“On the bookcase, there are many books and newspapers”可知吉姆的书和报纸是在书柜上，故答案为：C .
（5）推理判断  . 题意：吉姆的房间是……。 A.大的；B.不干净的；C. 不大。 根据短文中的语句“This is Jim's room. It's not big, but it's very clean.”可知吉姆的房间是不大的，故答案为：C .
【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。