人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析.doc

人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解Read and answer. 阅读短文，回答问题。 Mike doesnt go to school on Sunday .In the morning. He feels sad at home. In the afternoon.His friends call him .They are going to play foot-ball together .He is very happy. Mike doesnt do well in the match .He is worried with himself .At last ,his team fails .Mike feels angry .In the evening.When he gets home .His mother cooks noodles for dinner .Its his favorite food .Sam feels happy now .（1）Does Mike go to school on Sunday ?_（2）How does he feel in the morning ?_（3）Is he good at playing football ?_（4）How does he feel during the match （比赛期间）?_（5）Why he is happy at the end ?_【答案】（1）No, he doesnt.（2）He feels sad.（3）No, he isnt.（4）He is worried with himself .（5）Because his mother cooks noodles for dinner .Its his favorite food .【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mike周日一天的活动及心情情况。（1）细节阅读，根据文章第一句 Mike doesnt go to school on Sunday.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为：No, he doesnt.（2）细节阅读，根据句子He feels sad at home.得知他很难过，故答案为：He feels sad.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Mike doesnt do well in the match.得知他不擅长踢足球，故答案为：No, he isnt.（4）细节阅读，根据句子Mike doesnt do well in the match.和He is worried with himself.得知他为自己担心，故答案为：He is worried with himself.（5）细节阅读，根据His mother cooks noodles for dinner.Its his favorite food.这两个句子得知他开心的原因，故答案为：Because his mother cooks noodles for dinner.Its his favorite food.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。2阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。 On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents. Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. People also call him Santa Claus. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉). He brings children a lot of presents. Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!” Do you know what “Christmas” means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督). When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.（1）Christmas Eve is _. A.the night before December 24thB.the night after December 25thC.the night of December 25thD.the night of December 24th（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents _. A.into childrens hatsB.into childrens stockingsC.under childrens bedsD.into childrens shoes（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the _. A.windowB.front doorC.chimneyD.back door（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents early and say “_”. A.Good morning!B.Happy New YearC.Best wishes!D.Merry Christmas!（5）On Christmas Day, people often _ to each other. A.give moneyB.ask for moneyC.ask for presentsD.give presents【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，故选D。（2）细节阅读，根据He brings children a lot of presents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉).得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”得知他们要说“圣诞快乐！”，故选D。（5）细节阅读，根据When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.得知这一天人们相互给礼物，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确选项。 My name is Betty. I live in China. I study in Shanghai No. 6 Primary School. Today is my birthday. On my birthday, I often get up at 7:30. I buy a lot of food with my mother at the supermarket. Usually I have a good time on my birthday. In the afternoon, my family go and see a film. Then we go home. And we have a birthday party at 6:00 in the evening. At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake. I am so happy.（1）When is Bettys birthday? A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Yesterday.（2）Where does Betty buy food? A.At the supermarket.B.At the cinema.C.At school.（3）Is Betty happy on her birthday? A.No, she isnt.B.Yes, she is.C.We dont know.（4）What do they do at the party? A.They see a film.B.They buy food.C.They play games.（5）Do they eat a big birthday cake? A.Yes, they do.B.No, they dont.C.We dont know.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】该短文是Betty的自我介绍。（1）细节阅读，根据Today is my birthday.得知今天是她的生日，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据I buy a lot of food with my mother at the supermarket.得知她在超市买的食物。故选A。（3）细节阅读，根据 I am so happy.得知她很开心，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.得知他们玩游戏，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.得知他们吃大蛋糕，因此做肯定回答，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案 Hello, my name is Li Ming . Today I make a birthday chart for my family. My birthday is June 9th. My mothers birthday is June 14th. My grandpas birthday is June 23th.My grandpa is in America, my grandpa lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary in America, so I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday. There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my cousin Alice. Alice likes dolls, so I often send her some beautiful dolls . My grandmas birthday is in April , it is very warm and nice in April, then when her birthday is coming ,we often go hiking for her birthday. There is none in August. This is my chart ,I love my family.（1）How many people are there in Li Mings family? A.6B.8C.9（2）How many birthdays are there in June? A.2B.4C.3（3）How many birthdays are there in October? A.0B.2C.3（4）What will Li Ming do for his grandpas birthday? A.send an e -mailB.send an e-cardC.send a birthday cake（5）When is Li Mings birthday? A.June 14thB.June 9thC.June 23th【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】该短文李明的自我介绍及介绍家庭成员情况。（1）细节阅读，根据文章内容看出李明有父母、祖父母、叔叔婶婶及妹妹得知有8口人，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据My birthday is June 9th. My mothers birthday is June 14th. My grandpas birthday is June 23th得知三个人的生日在六月份。故选C。（3）细节阅读，根据There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my cousin Alice.得知10月份有两个生日，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday.得知经常发送电子邮件，故选B。（5）细节阅读，根据My birthday is June 9th. 得知李明的生日是6月9日，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。5阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。 I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday. （2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway. （3）Traffic lights are the same in every country. （4）Red means slow down and stop. （5）We should not remember the traffic rules. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。 （1）句意：我经常在星期六去书店。根据 So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. 所以我经常在星期天去书店。可知我经常在星期天去书店。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：我通常乘地铁去书店。根据 Usually, I go by subway. 通常，我坐地铁去。可知我通常乘地铁去书店。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：各国的交通灯都是一样的。根据 I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. 我对交通灯很熟悉。每个国家都一样可知各国的交通灯都是一样的。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：红色表示减速停车。根据 Red means stop and wait.红色表示停下来等。 可知红色表示停下来等。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我们不应该记住交通规则。根据 We should remember the traffic rules. 我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。