新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析.doc

新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错 Hello, Im Tim. I had a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw many monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.（1）My family had a good time last weekend. （2）We went to Beihai Park. （3）We took many pictures. （4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys. （5）The pandas were very smart. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。 （1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 I had a good time with my family last weekend. 可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据 We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物园，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据 We took many pictures of monkeys. 可知我们拍了许多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据 The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. 可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据 The pandas were very cute. 可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Today is Sunday. Its Bettys birthday. She is twelve years old. She is at home with her parents now. Theyre going to have a birthday party. Her father is decorating the house. Her mother is making the birthday cake. Betty is washing some apples, pears and grapes. All of them are very busy. The party will start at seven oclock in the evening. Bettys friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. They will give Betty some presents. The children are going to sing and dance at the party. Bettys mother will play the piano for them. Bettys father will take photos of them. I think they will have a good time at the party.（1）Today is Bettys birthday. （2）Bettys father is making the birthday cake now. （3）The party will start at 8:00 in the evening. （4）Bettys friends are going to come to her birthday party. （5）Bettys mother is going to play the piano at the party. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了今天是贝蒂的生日，父母正在为聚会做准备 （1）句意：今天是贝蒂的生日。根据 Today is Sunday. Its Bettys birthday. 可知今天是贝蒂的生日，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：贝蒂的父亲正在做生日蛋糕。根据 Her father is decorating the house. 可知贝蒂的父亲正在装修房子，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：晚会晚上八点开始。根据 The party will start at seven oclock in the evening. 可知晚会晚上七点开始，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会。根据 Bettys friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. 可知贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴。根据 Bettys mother will play the piano for them. 可知贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读理解What are the children doing? What are you doing, children? Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim. What about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree. （1）_are throwing a frisby. A.Li Lei and Li TaoB.The twinsC.Jim and Li LeiD.Jim and Li Tao（2）Han Mei is singing with _. A.the twinsB.Ma LinC.some girlsD.an English boy（3）How many kites do the twins have? A.Zero.B.OneC.TwoD.Many（4）The twins kite are _. A.like a bird.B.like a planeC.the sameD.very nice（5）_Children are playing games now. A.EightB.SevenC.SixD.Five【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意，本文主要是介绍一些孩子们正在做的事情。（1）根据Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘，故答案为C。（2）根据Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.知寒梅和马琳正在大树下唱歌，故答案为B.（3）根据The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane.知有两个风筝，故答案为C。（4）根据The kites are very nice. 知风筝很漂亮，故答案为D。（5）根据 文章人名知有 Li Lei，Jim，Han Mei，Ma Lin，Li Tao，twins和我八个人，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章选择答案，注意细节和关键句。4阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。 Amy: How are you, John?John: Im fine. And you?Amy: Im fine, too. Today is Monday. I have two new classmates today.John: Really? Who are they?Amy: Lucy and Lily. They are twins(双胞胎).John: Thats interesting. What are they like?Amy: They are polite and kind.John: Do you like them?Amy: Yes, we all like them. We will be good friends.John: I hope so. Goodbye!Amy; Bye!（1）Lucy and Lily are polite and kind. （2）Tomorrow is Monday. （3）Amy, John, Lucy and Lily are good friends now. （4）Amy, Lucy and Lily will be in different (不同的) classes. （5）Lucy and Lily have the same(相同的) parents. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：约翰和艾米谈论班级来的新同学露西和莉莉。 （1）句意：露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。根据 Amy: They are polite and kind. 可知露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：明天是星期一。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在是好朋友了。根据We will be good friends. 可知艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在还不是好朋友。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：艾米、露西和莉莉将在不同的班级。根据 I have two new classmates today. 可知艾米、露西和莉莉将在同一个的班级。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：露西和莉莉有相同的父母。根据 Lucy and Lily. They are twins. 可知露西和莉莉有相同的父母。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 This is Sarahs new home. There is a clock in the study. There is a plant in the living room. There is a water bottle in the kitchen. There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. Look, the cat is on the bed now.（1）The lamp is in the living room. （2）There is a clock in the study. （3）There is a water bottle in the kitchen. （4）There is a photo in the study. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的新家的样子。 （1）句意：灯在客厅里。根据There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知灯在卧室里。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：书房里有一个钟。根据 There is a clock in the study. 可知书房里有一个钟。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据 here is a water bottle in the kitchen. 可知厨房里有一个水瓶。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：书房里有一张照片。根据 There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知卧室里有一张照片。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. He /She should be the same as me. I can speak English and Chinese. I can sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook. I can play ping-pong. I cant do any kung fu. But I can play the pipa. What can you do? Please send me an email at Lucy .（1）Lucy can _. A.play ping pongB.do kung fuC.play football（2）Lucy wants to _. A.send an emailB.have a new friendC.play the pipa（3）Mike is Lucys new friend. He can _. A.sing English songsB.do some kung fuC.play the erhu【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了露西想要一个和她会做同样事情的新朋友。 （1）根据 I can play ping-pong. 可知露西会打乒乓球。故答案为A. （2）根据 My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. 可知露西想要一个新朋友。故答案为B. （3）根据 He /She should be the same as me. I can sing English songs. 可知露西的新朋友会唱英文歌。故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 7阅读理解读短文，补全菜单。 Its Sunday. Mike will cook for his family. His mother would like some fish and vegetables. His father would like some beef, soup and rice. His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs.（1）For Mother:_ （2）For Father: _ （3）For Grandma:_ （4）For Grandpa:_ 【答案】 （1）fish, vegetables（2）beef, soup, rice（3）bread, a vegetable salad（4）chicken, eggs 【解析】【分析】大意：今天是星期天。迈克将为他的家人做饭。他妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬菜。他父亲想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭。他奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉。他爷爷想要一些鸡肉和鸡蛋。（1）词义：给妈妈的。根据 His mother would like some fish and vegetables. 可知妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬菜， fish鱼, vegetables蔬菜。故答案为fish, vegetables .（2）词义：给爸爸的。根据 His father would like some beef, soup and rice. 可知爸爸想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭， beef牛肉, soup汤, rice米饭。故答案为beef, soup, rice .（3）词义：给奶奶的。根据 His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. 可知奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉， bread面包, a vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉。故答案为bread, a vegetable salad .（4）词义：给爷爷的。根据 His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs. 可知爷爷想要一些鸡肉和鸡蛋， chicken鸡肉, eggs鸡蛋。故答案为chicken, eggs .【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出给家人想要的饭菜。8阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. I have a hamburger, French fries, fish, orange juice and coffee for lunch in my office. My dessert is ice cream. In the restaurant I have my dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad. My favourite drink is coffee.（1）Xiaoling has three meals in a day. （2）Xiaoling has bread, eggs and milk for breakfast in her office. （3）Xiaoling has ice cream for her dessert. （4）Xiaoling has noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad in the restaurant for dinner. （5）Xiaolings favourite drink is tea. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小玲一天吃三顿饭在哪里吃，吃什么。 （1）句意：小玲一天三餐。根据 My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. 可知小玲一天三餐。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：小玲在办公室吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶作为早餐。根据 I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. 可知小玲在家里早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：小玲的甜点是冰淇淋。根据 My dessert is ice cream. 可知小玲的甜点是冰淇淋。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙拉。根据 In the restaurant I have my dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad. 可知小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙拉。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：小玲最喜欢的饮料是茶。根据 My favourite drink is coffee. 可知小玲最喜欢的饮料是咖啡。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。