小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案.doc

小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解(A) Sydney is a big city but not the capital in AustraliaIts in the east of AustraliaThere are many museums and parks in SydneySydney Opera House is very famous all over the worldPeople can watch excellent shows thereThere are also many wonderful beaches therePeople can swim in the seaTourists can see koala bears，kangaroos and other interesting animals at the zoo in SydneyKoala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in AustraliaThe seafood there tastes great, tooIt takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。 （1）Sydney is the capital city in Australia （2）We can go to Sydney Opera House to watch shows （3）There are only kangaroos and koala bears in Australia （4）We can fly to Sydney from Hongkong （5）Tourists can eat seafood in Sydney 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍澳大利亚悉尼的城市文化。（1）根据Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia可知，悉尼不是澳大利亚的首都。故选错误。（2）根据Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the worldPeople can watch excellent shows there可知，人们确实可以在悉尼歌剧院观看表演。故选正确。（3）根据Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia可知，考拉跟袋鼠是澳大利亚的动物，但不是唯一的。故选错误。（4）根据It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport可知，从香港机场飞到悉尼需要7小时。故选正确。（5）根据People can swim in the sea可知，人们可以在悉尼海边游泳。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行判断。2阅读理解下面是Kitty一天的食谱，根据食谱回答问题。breakfast: some milk, some bread and an egglunch: an apple, some chicken and ricedinner: a little fish, some vegetables and noodles（1）What did Kitty have for breakfast yesterday? （2）What did Kitty have for lunch yesterday? （3）What did Kitty have for dinner yesterday? 【答案】（1）She had some milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast yesterday.（2）She had an apple, some chicken and rice for lunch yesterday.（3）She had a little fish, some vegetables and noodles for dinner yesterday. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Kitty一天的食谱。（1）句意：Kitty昨天早饭吃的什么？根据breakfast: some milk, some bread and an egg和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had some milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast yesterday.（2）Kitty昨天午饭吃的什么？根据lunch: an apple, some chicken and rice和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had an apple, some chicken and rice for lunch yesterday.（3）Kitty昨天晚饭吃的什么？根据dinner: a little fish, some vegetables and noodles和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had a little fish, some vegetables and noodles for dinner yesterday.【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览短文，理解大意，把握细节。注意时态。3阅读理解Did Peter see The Greens？ 【答案】Yes, he did. 【解析】【分析】根据课文叙述I sometimes meet them in the morning. (我有时候在早上遇到他们.)可知回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: Yes, he did.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目. 根据问题在课文里找到相关叙述, 然后回答问题.4阅读理解阅读理解，根据文章内容回答问题。Amy: Where does your mother work?Wu Yifan: She works in a school.Amy: What does your mother do? A teacher or a head teacher?Wu Yifan: She is a head teacher.Amy: Cool! How does she go to work every day?Wu Yifan: She goes to work on foot.Amy: What do you want to be? A head teacher?Wu Yifan: No. I want to be a pilot. What about you?Amy: Im going to be a scientist.Wu Yifan: Great!（1）What does Wu Yifans mother do?（2）Where does Wu Yifans mother work?（3）Does Wu Yifans mother go to work by bike?（4）What does Wu Yifan want to be?（5）Is Amy going to be a scientist?【答案】 （1）She is a head teacher.（2）She works in a school.（3）No, she doesnt.（4）He wants to be a pilot.（5）Yes, she is.【解析】【分析】(1)通过文章中的“She is a head teacher.（她是一名校长。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈妈是一名校长。”，因此本题填写“She is a head teacher.”(2) 通过文章中的“She works in a school.（她在学校里工作。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈妈在学校里工作。”，因此本题填写“She works in a school.”(3) 通过文章中的“She goes to work on foot.（她走路去上班。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈妈并不是骑自行车去上班。”，因此本题填写“No, she doesnt.”(4)通过文章中的“I want to be a pilot.（我想成为一名飞行员。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡想成为一名飞行员。”，因此本题填写“He wants to be a pilot.”(5)通过文章中的“Im going to be a scientist.（我打算成为一名科学家。）”，我们可以知道“艾米打算成为一名科学家。”，因此本题填写“Yes, she is.”。5阅读理解阅读理解 Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isnt late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。（1）He gets up late every day. （2）He often teaches us English. （3）After class , he likes singing and playing basketball. （4）On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house. （5）He doesnt like Chinese food 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍吉姆跟随父母来中国的情况。（1）细节阅读，根据He gets up early every day. 得知他每天起床很早，故答案为：错误。（2）细节阅读，根据He often helps us with our English得知他经常教我们英语，故答案为：正确。（3）细节阅读，根据After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding.得知课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃和骑行，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house得知星期天他经常帮妈妈打扫房子，故答案为：正确。（5）细节阅读，根据 He likes Chinese food very much.得知他经常喜欢中国食物，故答案为：错误。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。6阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误 My name is Lily. My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. She usually goes to work by taxi. I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning. And then we are going to buy some comic books in the evening. On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. We will have a happy weekend.（1）My father is a police officer and he goes to work by car. （2）My mother is a secretary and she works in a gym. （3）I am a student and I dont like science. （4）We are going to visit the science museum in the evening. （5）We are going to visit my grandparents on Sunday. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉和父母亲的职业，他们怎样去工作和他们的周末日常生活。 （1）句意：我父亲是警察，他开车上班。根据 My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people. 可知我父亲是警察，他开车上班。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我母亲是一名秘书，她在健身房工作。根据 My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. 可知我母亲是一名秘书，在一家大公司工作。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：我是一个学生，我不喜欢科学。根据 I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. 可知我是一个学生，我喜欢科学。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我们晚上要去参观科学博物馆。根据 So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning. 可知我们打算星期六上午去参观科学博物馆。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我们星期天要去看望我的祖父母。根据 On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. 可知我们星期天要去看望我的祖父母。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。