人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解选出正确的选项
    Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, "Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food.”
    “Really?” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.”
    The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
（1）________ were good friends.       
A. The cat and the cow          B. The mouse and the cow          C. The cat and the mouse   
（2）There was a _______ game.       
A. basketball                                 B. football                                 C. volleyball
（3）________often got up early.       
A. The Cat                                 B. The mouse                                 C. The cow
（4）________ went to the football match.       
A. The mouse                         B. The cat                         C. The mouse and the cat
（5）Did the mouse call the cat?       
A. Yes                                  B. No.                                  C. Sorry, Idon't know
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述猫鼠之间故事的寓言。
（1）根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.（很久以前，有一只猫和一只老鼠。它们是好朋友。）可知猫和老鼠是好朋友。C选项正确。故答案为: C.
（2）根据短文叙述There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.（明天森林里有一场足球赛。）可知有一场足球赛。B选项正确。故答案为：B.
（3）根据短文叙述So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. （因此猫对老鼠说：“亲爱的，我经常睡觉。你每天起床很早。”）可知是老鼠起床早。B选项正确。故答案为: B.
（4）根据短文叙述The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match.（第二天，老鼠起来了。他去了足球赛。）可知是老鼠。A选项正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）根据短文叙述But he didn't call the cat.（可是他没有叫猫。）可知没叫，用否定回答。故答案为： B.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文叙述来完成所给的问题。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容连线。    Christmas comes in winter. It is always on the same day each year. It's on December 25. We always get up early on Christmas. When we get up, we find gifts at the end of our beds. We open our gifts in the morning. We have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time. In the evening, I'm usually very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 o'clock.
⑴Christmas         ________        A. early on Christmas.
⑵We always get up  ________       B. at the end of our beds.
⑶We find gifts        ________     C. go to bed at about 10 o'clock.
⑷We have a big lunch ________     D. and play games.
⑸I usually            ________      E. comes in winter.
【答案】E；A；B；D；C
【解析】【分析】A. early on Christmas. 圣诞节一早。
B. at the end of our beds. 在我们的床尾。
C. go to bed at about 10 o'clock. 大概十点上床睡觉。
D. and play games. 玩游戏。
E. comes in winter. 冬天到来。
该短文主要介绍圣诞节的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 Christmas comes in winter. 得知圣诞节在冬天，故答案为E。
（2）细节阅读，根据We always get up early on Christmas.得知圣诞节起床很早，故答案为A。
（3）细节阅读，根据we find gifts at the end of our beds得知在床头得到礼物，故答案为B。
（4）细节阅读，根据 We have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time.得知然后做游戏，故答案为D。
（5）细节阅读，根据I'm usually very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 o'clock.得知我们通常10点睡觉，故答案为C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，匹配。    Winter is a beautiful season. My favourite season is winter. It's often snowy in many countries. And the outside is white. In winter, the days are shorter. And the nights are longer. It often gets dark very early. But I like snow, so I often go skiing(滑雪) on Sundays with my family. When it snows, everything turns white. There is thick snow on roads, streets, trees and houses. It's a beautiful world! My friends and I like making snowmen. Sometimes we play with snow. It's very interesting and exciting.
⑴Winter             ________         A. shorter.
⑵The days are       ________          B. like making snowmen.
⑶The nights are      ________         C. is snowy.
⑷My friends and I    ________         D. is interesting.
⑸Playing with snow  ________         E. longer.
【答案】C；A；E；B；D
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍“我”最喜欢的季节冬季以及在这个季节看到的和做的一些事情。。
（1）细节阅读，根据It's often snowy in many countries.得知冬天下雪，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据 In winter, the days are shorter. 得知冬天白天很短。故选A。
（3）细节阅读，根据And the nights are longer.得知冬天夜晚很长，故选E。
（4）细节阅读，根据My friends and I like making snowmen. 得知我和朋友喜欢堆雪人，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据Sometimes we play with snow. It's very interesting and exciting.得知玩雪很有趣，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解读短文并按要求完成相应任务
    Today was the first day of the summer holiday．My friends and I went out together．We went swimming in the swimming pool．We swam for an hour．I did not swim well，but I enjoyed it very much．We had lunch in a fast—food restaurant．I had a sandwich and some orange juice．Alice had a hamburger．Jack had a lot of French fries and some cola．We went shopping in a supermarket．I bought a pink dress．Alice bought a pretty hat．Jack did not buy anything．
    We went home at 3 o'clock in the afternoon．We 、were tired，but we were happy．
（1）写出短文中6个动词的一般过去式。
________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________
（2） The children went to：________
①the swimming pool     ②the cinema
③a fast—food restaurant  ④a supermarket
（3）They：________
①had breakfast together  ②swam for an hour
③had lunch together     ④picked apples
⑤bought some fruit      ⑥went shopping
【答案】（1）was；went；swam；did；enjoyed；had
（2）①③④
（3）②③⑥
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了暑假第一天，主人公和朋友一起出去玩的事情。
（1）从文章中找出was、went、swam、did、enjoyed、had， bought、were根据句子结构即可找出，选出六个即可。
（2）根据We went swimming in the swimming pool．We had lunch in a fast—food restaurant．和We went shopping in a supermarket．看出他们去的三个地方，故答案为：①③④。
（3）根据We went swimming in the swimming pool．We had lunch in a fast—food restaurant．和We went shopping in a supermarket．找到他们所干的事情，故答案为：②③⑥。
【点评】此题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力，第一题考察对动词一般过去式的掌握，第二题，第三题考察对短文的理解程度，都能在文中找到对应的短语或句子，此类题目对的答案，一定要在文章中寻找，文章中一定会有依据。
5．阅读理解
    I like museums．Yesterday l went to visit the toy museum with my parents．It was my first time to visit there．I was very happy．
    We went to the first floor，we saw many old toy buses．The seats were broken．They could move slowly． But they made a lot of noises．They were interesting! I like them!
    Then we went to the second floor to see the old toy cars．There were many old cars there．I thought they were all very beautiful，but my father didn't think so．He thought they were old and small．
    On the third floor，we saw some toy planes! My father felt very excited．H e likes planes very much．When he was a little child，he wanted to be a pilot，he climbed up one plane and my mother took a picture for him．He was cool in the picture。
    We were all happy yesterday．The visit was great．My parents and I are going to visit it again next weekend!
（1）What's in the toy museum?
（2）Why they were happy at the toy museum?
【答案】（1）Toy buses，toy cars，toy planes.
（2）Because the visit was great．
【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于作者和父母参观博物馆的情况。
（1）细节理解。问题中文：玩具博物馆里有什么？ 根据短文中的语句“ We went to the first floor，we saw many old toy buses.Then we went to the second floor to see the old toy cars. On the third floor，we saw some toy planes!”可知玩具博物馆里有玩具公共汽车、玩具小汽车、玩具飞机。故答案为：Toy buses，toy cars，toy planes.
（2）细节理解。问题中文：为什么他们在玩具博物馆是快乐的？ 根据短文中的语句“We were all happy yesterday．The visit was great.”可知他们快乐是因为这次参观是很棒的。故答案为：Because the visit was great.
【点评】本文考查对短文细节的识别能力，答题时注意在短文中寻找答案。