高考动词-副词.doc

l动词+aboutspeaktalk about 谈论 think about 思考care about 关心，对有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说worry about 为担心2动词+awaythrow away 扔掉 blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世wash away 冲走 take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 摆脱send away 让走开 turn away 把打发走3动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住 give back 归还call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回4动词+forrun for 竞选 ask for 要求得到wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求search for 查找 look for 寻找call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找changefor 用换 chargefor 收费，要价apply for 申请 takefor 误以为是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取5动词+downburn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6动词+at come at 向袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向攻击 work at 干活动(研究)tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向打击aim at 向瞄准 shoot at 向射击wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)7动词+fromdiffer from 与不同 suffer from 受苦hear from 收到来信 die from 因而死keepstoppreventfrom阻止 learn from 向学习 result from 由于 date from 始于时期 separatefrom 把分离开 8动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到 consist of 由组成 speak of 谈到 approve of 赞成 die of 死于talk of 谈到 hear of 听说 complain of 抱怨 become of 发生情况，怎么啦9动词+offstart off 出发 set off 出发leave off 中断 show off 炫耀get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟 come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝 fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近 go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knockoff 把撞落 break off 打断pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10动词+ondepend on 依靠 rely on 依靠insist on 坚持 carry on 继续，进行keepgo on 继续 spendon 在花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访 move on 继续移动，往前走 live on 以为生feed on 以为生 bring on 使发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着 pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开11动词+outbreak out 爆发 point out 指出pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发 send out 发出，派遣run out 用完 go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝12动词十ingive in 让步 hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访result in 导致 succeed in 在获成功join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访cut in 插入 persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13动词十intosend sb to/into sleep 使进入状态 turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发 divideinto 把分成changeinto 把变成look into 研究，调查turn into 变成 puttranslateinto 把译成 run into碰到14动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚15动词十tobelong to 属于stickholdkeep to 坚持，忠于refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向come to 共计，苏醒 object to 反对reply to 答复 get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把比作compareto 与相比;把比作agree to 同意 write to 写信给supplyto 为提供 lead to 导致，通向add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料devoteto 贡献给 see to 处理，料理 turn to 向求助，查阅 16动词+up grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出 build up 建立set up 架起、建立 put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮 go up 增长，上涨 get up 起床，站起 pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席 stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据 sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完 use up 用完 tear up 撕碎 end up 总结lay up 储存 make up组成 编造 弥补,化妆cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军 come up 上来，长出，出现 speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上 hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置 keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话 open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配 break up 分解17动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习 putthrough 接通电话 see through 识破 check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机，康复18动词+withdeal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同交谈agree with 同意，与一致 compare with 与相比combine with 与相联合 equipwith 以装备coverwith 用覆盖 begin with 以开始end up with 以结束 supplywith 以供给providewith 以供给 play with 玩，玩弄19三词以上的短语动词 add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完make up for 弥补 go on with 继续get on(along) with 和相处 look forward to 盼望get close to 接近 take hold of 握住 get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意 set an example to 为榜样do well in 在干得好 pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍照片 take the place of 取代