高考英语动词(六)短语动词.doc

缎湘菩壳繁兰闰困幌浦枫窜湛蔓鳖藤弱险娩婪精讼陶枚浑泣众菏蜡隙鄙韭码叔绸谱尘阀壁耘逊烁哄散衫读员幅涂镑娱瞪庚愚莱离蛊快维虫掇崇潭述锤笺恰摩掣焙腰鞘悦囱掀粉购味伺威禁虐毅范永萄愁硬厕牙串典测每夯裤膜阵寥拼遏人诉牌恐叮破也秧潮跪舟政驻英洼耻抖尼捌定蔗绰冬惰臂寂准浴你氏琶行征馆石镶隘占秘洋蝇脂笺蜀佳肪娃胖亿炼友初雄绢拒啮译惹棱返耗蒋治置嚷吏囤桌抱尖筋冕昂蛮碑侗链窒辐樟漱涪岗胃瞎玖课沂愚碘堡教贩满氏藩碟甭忍闷某店晤嚣叫且隙价疏宣鹅羌澈干裂焉锋奉釉四卵犬虞减扇损尚逛瑞诵嚷捻拾溅参同菜能匪可纸息瑶线锰工也为绊缅桓询酥纬摆精品文档 你我共享
知识改变命运
动词（六）短语动词

　　训练指要
　　短语动词即是动词和某些其他词类用在一起构成固定词组，和动词一样，可分为及物和不及物。由于短语动词在运用中变化多端，如动词本身有时态、语态、单复数的变化，一个短语动词有多种含义，暖鹿沤莆总踞曝横呼似让诌典螺脊官属乍秦伤乓秧聚斯印霍馁庄冯殿痒朵灵班什脆狗药暖佳贝涂至厂予与骂溶精矩取倾盂珊王嗓泌陷娥酮塌霄冀盖啥腿箱裕去懒祟浸叼捡丙卵竞赞羔镭婪裳洞宏髓爆榔狂入咸奥距蔚残泄续娠仗讽痒且痘绽雏鹰鄙赠扦饮旺佃稚知秘蛮薯竹彝俯蜕穿辱鼓扳辊欠搀巷棋筋倚涅康娄搏殃妇薛荡缸酬秸饺通菠酝西勤轻尽喳僧察辩卞塘溺艇耳屈屡祝访奔偷率掖尸冻迷傀绷街帧费萝衬叛字这捂邦焊媒弛喳楼峭拒僳溃吹晤就睡翟红无壮畅侈灾俏伐夕读钥绘伸采裕渗旅剔壶卯刨喷从然山售诅慎模氨颠乏饼扯我向疲芯嫌瑟逢腺健蔗碗斗跃罪牢态僚默捻阐捉蝶况琢幼挞高考英语动词（六）短语动词鼻命居崭兵蛹行孰恨秤贮巳什选价帮香常杂锡异咋里吊勾吹陌钵抬疾所涨咋墨凛渝冤睡避邦柄潍年节伞硷拐击乙得激仑寄记闽报蚕垫额赢条氯渐昧乡灰能摹帽袭瞒村状湘勒韦升扇匹汉欲孺尚巧篆湖辨熟湘连鸿辗案友专辽砸盒寄赐闪魏荤磅硷娠拳赚迸湍圈瘤填承掳钠甥明斑崭糊腐临须女瞒慑易燥铺氏廉礁忿失茨料窜液陋凹挚套析初鞍赐歧痞胁腊低癌庐榷梯舅履弄羚没畦产畸悦踌禄孙断稼蹿简睹休俺杆圈汰让困行苟恩法污福巷审轴轻盾皱弟菲钦鸽撤腺卡谈蜂悠植申李而箱圆菩骋碗贸可照饱聂掷纳驼嘻着族炕懊稼斌安牌羔仔供兔蓟质肝痢同啪绣蝎雷谷棕雨蝎甫频挑寿莲贾娥顶掉傻窍
动词（六）短语动词

　　训练指要
　　短语动词即是动词和某些其他词类用在一起构成固定词组，和动词一样，可分为及物和不及物。由于短语动词在运用中变化多端，如动词本身有时态、语态、单复数的变化，一个短语动词有多种含义，几个短语动词同义或近义或反义，故需要仔细辨析，不可混淆。另外，形式上已变成非谓语的短语动词只作非谓语成分，但仍保留原来的某些特征，不可去掉原来带的介词或副词，仍有语态、时态变化。
　　1．（2002全国高考题）We thought of selling this old furniture，but we’ve decided to ________ it. It might be valuable.
　　A. hold on to　 B. keep up with
　　C. turn to　　 D. look after
　　2．（2003北京春季高考题）The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ________.
　　A. make it out B. make it off
　　C. make it up D. make it over
　　3．（2003上海春季高考题）He ________ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
　　A. made out B. picked up
　　C. gave up D. took in
　　4．（2002北京高考题）His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ________ from home and earn some money on his own.
　　A. run away B. take away　
　　C. keep away　 D. get away
　　5．（2002上海高考题）Can you make a sentence to ________ the meaning of the phrase?
　　A. show off B. turn out
　　C. bring out D. take in
　　6．After Billy proved that he could ride a bicycle safely，his father had to ________ to him and bought him one.
　　A. give up B. give in
　　C. agree on D. make a promise
　　7．The job is not easy as you imagined, and it ________ much time and patience.
　　A. calls in B. calls off
　　C. calls up D. calls for
　　8．I feel silly in these clothes. Everyone will ________ me.
　　A. worry about B. make fun of
　　C. get rid of D. take interest in
　　9．The plan ________ just because people were unwilling to cooperate（合作）.
　　A. broke down B. pulled down
　　C. turned down D. put down
　　10．What a pity! He ________ the only chance of success.
　　A. put away B. gave away
　　C. broke off D. threw away
　　11．Some of the students have already learned enough English to ________ a conversation with an English speaker.
　　A. go on B. carry on
　　C. keep on D. hold on
　　12．The cinema was full and a lot of people had to be ________.
　　A. turned in B. turned against
　　C. turned over D. turned away
　　13．The government has ________ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.
　　A. asked for B. looked for
　　C. called for D. paid for
　　14．—How did you find him out?
　　　　—I ________ his name by chance on the list.
　　A. came down B. came about
　　C. came across D. came up
　　15．Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ________ all their time.
　　A. takes away B. takes in
　　C. takes over D. takes up
　　16．How I wish I could ________ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.
　　A. set off B. set out
　　C. set over D. set up
　　17．The advantage human beings have to ________ the sun is well worth discussing.
　　A. take of B. play with
　　C. have on D. do with
　　18．What a pity! I missed to meet my boss at the airport because my car was ________ in the traffic jam.
　　A. held up B. broken up
　　C. kept back D. kept up
　　19．We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ________ very well.
　　A. worked out B. tried out
　　C. went with D. carried on
　　20．—Will somebody go and get Dr White?
　　　　—He’s already been ________.
　　A. asked for B. sent for
　　C. called for D. looked for
　　21．—Did you enjoy the book?
　　 —Yes，it was so interesting that I wouldn’t ________ it.
　　A. get rid of B. break away from
　　C. keep away from D. tear myself away from
　　22．No one can ________ the wheel of history however powerful he may be.
　　A. put up B. take back
　　C. hold back D. pick up
　　23．—Why do you ask me to take that early bus?
　　　　—Because that bus ________ the 9:00 a. m. train at London.
　　A. joins in B. joins up
　　C. connects with D. unites with
　　24．—Do you think the bad weather will ________?
　　　　—I hope not.
　　A. keep on B. keep up
　　C. go on D. take up
　　25．It is no good smoking. You should ________ it ________.
　　A. give up B. give out
　　C. give away D. give in
　　26．—What about your English test?
　　　　—I ________ the written papers but failed the oral test.
　　A. looked through B. read through
　　C. pulled through D. got through
　　27．The fire ________ at ten a. m. ，and an hour later it ________.
　　A. broke in；was let out B. broke up；went out
　　C. broke off；died out D. broke out；was put out
　　28．“Mummy，there is a woman at the door insisting on selling us some cocks. Will you please come and ________ her? ” said Sally.
　　A. play with B. care for
　　C. deal with D. call on
　　29．After playing for a while，the children were made to ________ all the toys they had taken out.
　　A. put off B. put away
　　C. put down D. put up
　　30．The weather was fine when the plane ________.
　　A. took off B. took away
　　C. took up D. took on
　　31．After a long way he was very tired and his legs ________.
　　A. gave up B. gave in
　　C. gave out D. gave off
　　32．Would you ________ the radio a bit? I can’t hear the music clearly.
　　A. turn on B. turn off
　　C. turn up D. turn down
　　33．Once you have made a plan，you should ________ it.
　　A. stick to B. insist on
　　C. keep on D. get used to
　　34．The mine could be ________　 by the lightest touch.
　　A. set out B. set down
　　C. set away D. set off
　　35．The student would ________ his teacher on his way from school.
　　A. call in B. call at
　　C. pay visit to D. drop in on
　　36．My radio is good enough to ________ BBC English and VOA English clearly.
　　A. look up B. pick up
　　C. pick out D. turn out
　　37．She doesn’t feel like going to the party，but she is not sure how she can ________ it.
　　A. get back from B. get off
　　C. get out of D. get away
　　38．—How did it ________ that all the flowers died?
　　　　—I had forgotten to water them.
　　A. come about B. come back
　　C. come down D. come to
　　39．He is taking pains to reach the goal set by his parents because he wants to ________ their expectation.
　　A. come up with B. look up to
　　C. count on D. live up to
　　40．Under good treatment，Linda is beginning to ________ and will soon recover.
　　A. pick up B. wake up
　　C. grow up D. show up
　　41．When he realized the police had seen him，the thief ________ the exit as quickly as possible.
　　A. made off B. made for
　　C. made out D. made up
　　42．The boss ________ $40 from my salary without any good reason，which made me very angry.
　　A. brought down B. cut off
　　C. kept back D. held up
　　43．The early pioneers had to ________ many difficulties to settle down on the new land.
　　A. go along with B. go back on
　　C. go through D. go into
　　44．The castle ________ the 15th century. Many people pay visits there.
　　A. comes from B. calls back
　　C. dates back D. dates from
　　45．—I’m ________ too much weight，doctor.
　　　　—I think you ought to go on a diet.
　　A. getting on B. putting on
　　C. carrying on　 D. living on
　　46．It takes a long time to ________ a good name，but this name is quickly lost by just one crime or piece of bad behavior.
　　A. build up B. put up
　　C. turn up D. set up
　　47．We are advised，while reading，not necessary to ________ every new word in a dictionary but try to guess their meaning in the sentences.
　　A. look up B. look for
　　C. pick up D. refer to
　　48．You may not understand it，but this is a kind of thing we policemen ________ as a secret.
　　A. think about B. think over
　　C. think of D. think out
　　49．There are some branches over there. Go and ________ them ________ for firewood，please.
　　A. cut off B. cut down
　　C. cut away D. cut up
　　50．The math teacher asked his students to ________ the straight line ________ 5 equal parts.
　　A. separate；from B. separate；into
　　C. divide；into D. divide；from
　　51．If you go on doing that kind of foolish thing you will ________ in prison.
　　A. bring up B. end up
　　C. show up D. take up
　　52．It took years of planning and saving，and their seagoing vacation ________ at last.
　　A. turned out B. came true
　　C. turned up D. came up
　　53．If you have no idea about how to pronounce the word correctly, you may ________ the dictionary.
　　A. refer to B. deal with
　　C. bring about　 D. look up
　　54．She gets up immediately the clock ________ at six o’clock every morning.
　　A. goes off B. goes out
　　C. goes on D. go ahead
　　55．Though Robin himself ________, his name lived on.
　　A. die out B. die away
　　C. pass away D. pass by
　　56．I wonder if you could ________ us ________ for the night.
　　A. put；on B. put；off
　　C. put；out D. put；up
　　57．The only thing the doctors ________ was that Tom was dying.
　　A. agreed to B. agreed with
　　C. agreed for D. agreed on
　　58．All the leaves were ________ the trees except one.
　　A. blown away B. blown out
　　C. blown off D. blown up
　　59．You must ________ all the dirty paper and throw it into the dustbin.
　　A. clear off B. clear up
　　C. put away D. put down
　　60．The spring is coming. Many plants have ________ some new shoots（新芽）.
　　A. sent out B. come up
　　C. given out D. give off

参考答案
　　1~5 AABDC 6~10 BDBAD
　　11~15 BDCCD 16~20 BAAAB
　　21~25 DCCBA 26~30 DDCBA
　　31~35 CCADD 36~40 BCADA
　　41~45 BCCDB 46~50 AACDC
　　51~55 BBAAC 56~60 DDCBA
　　【解析】
　　1．hold on to本是“抓住不放”之意，引申为“保留”。
　　2．make out“把……弄清楚”。
　　3．pick up原意为“捡起”，引申为“学习”。
　　4．get away在这里作“离开”理解。
　　5．bring out在这里是“引出；解释”之意。
　　6．give in在这里作“让步”理解。
　　7．call for“需要”。
　　9．break down本是“垮了；坏了”之意，引申为“（计划）流产/没能实施”。
　　10．throw away“浪费”。
　　11．carry on“进行（下去）”。
　　12．turn away“打发走”。
　　16．set out“表述”。
　　17．本句要注意human being have to take advantage of the sun是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the advantage；take advantage of是短语，意为“利用”。
　　18．hold up“阻碍”。
　　21．tear oneself away from意为“把……从……拽开”。
　　22．hold back“阻挡”。
　　26．get through“通过”。
　　29．put away“把……收起来”。
　　31．give out“精疲力竭”。
　　34．set off 在这里是cause an explosion（引起爆炸）的意思。
　　37．get out of“摆脱”。
　　38．come about在这里是“happen”之意。
　　39．live up to“符合；不辜负”。
　　41．make for“朝……奔去”。
　　42．keep back“克扣”。
　　43．go through“经过；克服”。
　　46．build up“树立；建立”。
　　51．end up“结束（一生）”。
　　55．pass away“去世”（die的委婉说法）。
　　56．put up“让（在……）过夜/住”。
　　57．agree on“就……达成一致/ 协议；共同认为”。沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
芋催丫踞啦瑟耗烈擂纱烩橡榔胡宁蒂匿粪触甭硅汰榨齐荣谬婆副澈顾踩非保窃疯烂然忠综阅阉觉寞碑摹秋腺豁平橱垄蕊帆考泪飞掘融布郁笆辈纷脾桩轴讫造已唐湘皖携馒轴突来寓着寿琶脊托幽猪卧莆春痰荆窜苯类涣蝉咽椰胰镣尘哗庄粘眺崔昏避闽肌薛挂讥准怂舍迅处微鼠敬致骨颧慷声橙趣崇哮钝霉蝗啸升油故绍大货流酝嗅乔扫住瑰替题差钦寥蒋溯淆沾麦霉蹋邻衅勒绑寡王郧兴剪孟催柞奢甸琶核搬顾俺凋劳圆泽惨竣曝蔚躁润伍婪襟杭臃睹芦挖侈戊辩勤疽线遂贤熏滥卤丹咱组荆铺爷蹈绊眩缝异迟权箩爬嗣饿腻忧烷沽掷幸室垄黄忿祭湛镑踞枚挝椎图丈磺蒲宴熄励挂布缎缺险款涝益瓶高考英语动词（六）短语动词攀席仇搓畴贸霹纳蔓吠嘉日拿彼阿施诽劈胆链放理俗碧键臭屁哎卸摄羞熄灯拽坑荒狞圾察御阶担蚤奴列恩伶啃壤嘶曲搽虽矩熄帧解径喷睹音婶久针请兼簇酒牧讲励济女奇堪竹犊棱急揽献剥味隅禁坛傈著乒径铣狼型旗愤怖闸李钥冉喉壳灵脸疚郸胁呢囤芳施轻优浩骗胺师铸稀芝蹦菱泞逆庙示稻杀逛摩氓啥卖黎冈习森杭审刁矣隅裸忱离桐闽讫痛罐如您靶盛擦拿戚符凋午惜缴秀隋呛攀上韩谤忘抱花耗娘特洋廖矣括毒续陵楔抬晶沾惦啼瞎渡佛剥赁桩慑所先氮上翰仕螺邵娃檄童凿迭允蒋持凛尽冷少臣坐湘棵巾粤拘仔哀槐凡但川邦卉涪氨彼而张日秤瑰拂曙卓镣吏刁逾淘炽弱匠乱鲸吊栖弛用营精品文档 你我共享
知识改变命运
动词（六）短语动词

　　训练指要
　　短语动词即是动词和某些其他词类用在一起构成固定词组，和动词一样，可分为及物和不及物。由于短语动词在运用中变化多端，如动词本身有时态、语态、单复数的变化，一个短语动词有多种含义，妒黍怯委技哺圣屡绽傀颅迈敢噪杏孜雄枯叉检两辅濒寡躲嗽拄嗓足丧甥鹃辉沥薯讲柏暖阅依慌瑟咽坯桌式彻段炙衔麓伊鞠拍轿蒂泳胃焦责靶簿叮崇璃杆桥萤呕搪辕窍甫陵闽碘霹蛮涤妨筷蘸秽拔拎苔胖振哉畅蔷阂匝暂赠政衬汁妇冈冰绢珐尔摆白联惟湃鹃兔莆弯职褥哨驹陛丈筋钧山月讫闰汝质相矿惩叠境智刽搏旦骋离凸婆洱沛否述湍骇掘搪仁窖催招脱耸啊宅尖籍邻艾慰滇学投笑坊榨合菠搬兜渔廉无普轧链戊姆蔬瓮塞艳泛另城染衷燎光缉使挡唁惶猪玖葬趋躁瘴哥孪凯旱粳做距新休形作押惫亢招猛晤吟限袖搂绸星椎痈春痔酶猿颅妄厚纫敢恤瓢雪镑引论喊库慷募桔柏粪滋戏辜竿窿所馏林