高考英语常用动词短语搭配.doc

高考英语常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对.有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为.担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把.打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用.换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为.是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解 turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压 bring down使.降低,使倒下 come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向.袭击 run at冲向,向.攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向.瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干.活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向.打击 shoot at向.射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与.不同 suffer from受.苦 hear from收到.来信 die from因.而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让.做 learn from向.学习 date from始于.时候 result from由于 separate from把.分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由.组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生.情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把.撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠 insist on坚持 keep/go on继续 put on穿上,戴上,上演 move on 继续移动,往前走 feed on以.为生 take on 雇佣,呈现 have on穿着 look on 旁观 rely on依靠 carry on继续,进行 spend on在.花钱 call on拜访 live on以.为生 bring on使.发展 try on试穿 pass on传授,传递 turn/switch on打开 11.动词+out break out爆发 point out指出 pick out选出 burst out迸发 carry out 执行 hold out坚持下去 figure out 算出 bring out 阐明,使表现出 help out救助 set out出发,着手 wear out穿破,使.疲劳 make out 理解,看清楚 cross out划掉 keep out of使不进入,挡住 find out查出,弄明白 try out 试用,试验 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out用完 let out泄露,发出声音 turn out 结果是,生产 come out出版,出来 leave out省略,删掉 work out算出,想出办法等 give out散发,分发,用完 look out当心,堤防 speak out大胆讲出 send out发出,派遣 go out 熄灭含break词组：1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。例：The little boy broke away from his mother and ran away.2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱。例：The car broke down.3.break in 闯入、插嘴。vi.例：Dont break in when others are speaking.4.break into 闯入、打断，突然开始。例：They broke into the house.5.break out 爆发、发生。例：A quarrel broke out between them. 含call词组：1.call for 叫（某人），接（某人），要求、需要。例：Ill call for you tomorrow morning.2.call in 召集、召来。例：Wed better call in a doctor.3.call on/upon 访问、探望（某人）、号召。例：I called on him yesterday.4.call at 访问、探望（某处）。例：I hope to call at your office some day.5.call up 给打电话、使人想起。例：The picture calls up scenes of my childhood. 含catch词组1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住。例：He caught hold of the pigs ear.2.catch sight ofsee 看到、发现。例：The little girl cried as soon as she caught sight of her mother.3.catch up with 赶上。 例：He tried to catch up with his classmates. 含come词组e along 一起来，来到、快点。例：Come along,or well be late.e back 回来，恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来。例：When he came back he found himeself tied to a tree.e down 下来，下降、跌价。例：I dont think the price of meat will come down.e in 进来。vi.e on/upon 快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇。e out 出来、出版。例：The magazine comes out weekly.e to 到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计。e up 走过来、走近、长出、发芽。例：The seeds hasnt come up yet.cost，spend，pay，take1.cost 句型：sth. cost money/time；sth.cost sb. time/money/劳力2.spend句型：表“花费时”：sb.spend time/money on sth./(in/on)doing sth. 表“度过时”：sb.spend time 等介词场所、活动等。例：We spent two hours in a pleasant talk yesterday.3.pay句型：pay sb.(money),pay(money)for sth, pay sb.for sth,sb.is paid词组：pay off 付清，pay back 归还、偿还、报答，pay attention to 注意 4.take句型：1)sth.takes time/money/energy例：The journey will take two days.2)sth.takes time/money/energy to do例：The work took us three hours to finish.3)It takes(sb.)time/money/energy to do sth.take词组：1)takeaway.拿走、移动2)take back 收回、撤消3)take care of 照顾、注意4)take down 记下、写下、取下5)take off 脱去、起飞6)take place 发生、举行7)take up 提出，从事，占（时间、地点等）例：take up a problem 提出一个问题， take up the struggle 从事斗争，take up much room 占很多地方8)takeout 取出、拿出 含do 词组1.do some cleaning/washing/shopping/打扫卫生洗东西买东西2.do ones lessons/homework 做功课做作业3.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪4.do sb.good/harm/wrong/a favourdo good/harm/wrong/a favour for sb.对某人有益有害冤枉帮忙5.do away with 取消、废除6.do ones best 尽力、努力7.do well in 做得好，在方面取得好成绩8.do with 对付、处理，与相处。例：He is difficult to do with.他很难处。9.have sth.to do with 与有关10.do something/nothing 采取措施未采取措施