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常用动词短语搭配.doc

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(完整word)常用动词短语搭配(完整版) 高考常用动词短语搭配 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对.。.有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为。..担心 2。动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3。动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用..。换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为.。.是 come for来拿,来取 5。动词+down break down 出毛病,分解,拆开 bring down 使下降,使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌,落,降,传下 cut down 削减,砍倒 die down (炉火)渐熄 fall down 掉下,跌倒 get down to do 致力于,专心于 get down 下来,记下,使沮丧 go down 下沉,降低 hand down 传给,流传 hold down 控制,镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉,拆毁 put down 记下,写下,平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录,写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小,拒绝 6。动词+at come at 向。。.袭击 run at冲向,向.。.攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向。.。瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干。。.活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向。。。射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与.。。不同 suffer from受..。苦 hear from收到。。。来信 die from因。..而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让。。。做 learn from向。。.学习 date from始于。.。时候 result from由于 separate from把.。.分离开 8。动词+of think of想到 consist of由。。.组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9。动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off’’中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把..。撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠 insist on坚持 keep/go on继续 put on穿上,戴上,上演 move on 继续移动,往前走 feed on以。.。为生 take on 雇佣,呈现 have on穿着 look on 旁观 rely on依靠 carry on继续,进行 spend on在。。。花钱 call on拜访 live on以。..为生 bring on使。。.发展 try on试穿 pass on传授,传递 turn/switch on打开 11。动词+out break out爆发 point out指出 pick out选出 burst out迸发 carry out 执行 hold out坚持下去 figure out 算出 bring out 阐明,使表现出 help out救助 set out出发,着手 wear out穿破,使...疲劳 make out 理解,看清楚 cross out划掉 keep out of使不进入,挡住 find out查出,弄明白 try out 试用,试验 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out用完 let out泄露,发出声音 turn out 结果是,生产 come out出版,出来 leave out省略,删掉 work out算出,想出办法等 give out散发,分发,用完 look out当心,堤防 speak out大胆讲出 send out发出,派遣 go out 熄灭 12。动词+in give in让步 bring in引进,使得到收入 result in导致 join in参加 get in收获,进入 fill in填写 cut in插入 look in来访,参观 hand in上交 drop in拜访 succeed in在...获得成功 take in接纳,吸收 break in强制进入,插话 call in召集,来访 persist in坚持 13。动词+into look into研究,调查 burst into闯入,迸发 change into把..。变成 run into碰到 turn into变成 divide into把.。。分成 put/translate into把。。。译成 14。动词+over come over 走过来 fall over跌倒,摔倒 get over克服,忘记,超过,恢复 go over 复习,检查,审阅,研究 knock over 撞倒 leave over 遗留,剩下,延期 look over翻阅,检查 pass over 忽视 pull over 驶到一边 roll over翻滚 run over压死,看一遍 take over 接管,接替 think over 仔细考虑 turn over 翻身,翻书,反复考虑 watch over看守,照看 15.动词+to belong to属于 refer to谈到,涉及,参阅 turn to向。。。求助,查阅 see to处理,料理 reply to答复 object to反对 point to指向 stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于 come to 共计,苏醒 get to到达 bring to使苏醒 agree to同意 supply to为.。。提供 add to增添 devote to贡献给 compare to与。。.相比,把。。。比作 write to写信给 lead to导致,通向 attend to处理 16。动词+up grow up 成长,长大 build up建立 put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up整理,包装,打扮 get up起床,站起 bring up抚养,呕吐,提出 stay up挺住,熬夜 sit up熬夜 use up用完 lay up积蓄 cut up切碎 end up总结 speed up加快速度 clear up整理,收拾,放晴 burn up烧毁 hurry up赶快 keep up保持 send up发射 open up开创,开辟 break up分解 give up放弃,献出 set up架起,建立 go up增长,上涨 pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 turn up开大,出席,出现 take up开始学,从事,占据 eat up吃完 tear up撕碎 make up构成,组成 join up联结起来,参军 come up上来,长出,出现 throw up呕吐 look up查找,找出 catch up赶上 fix up修理,安排,装置 hold up耽搁,使停顿 ring up打电话 divide up分配 17。动词+through get through通过,干完,接通电话 go through审阅,检查,学习 see through识破 pull through渡过危机,康复 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 put through接通电话 check through核对 18.动词+with deal with处理,对付 meet with遇到,遭受 agree with同意,与.。。一致 combine with与。。。相联合 do with处理,需要 talk with同。。。交流 compare with与。..相比 equip with以...装备 cover with用..。覆盖 end with以.。。结束 provide with 以...供给 begin with以。..开始 supply with以.。。供给 play with 玩,玩弄 19.三词以上的短语动词 add up to总计 break away from摆脱 catch sight of看见 catch up with 赶上 come into being出现 do away with废除 do well in在。。.干得好 end up with get close to接近 get down to认真开始 get into the habit of染上.。.的习惯 get on/along with和.。.相处 get out of逃避,避免 get rid of摆脱 get used to习惯于 go on with继续 help oneself to随便吃,用 keep an eye on堤防 keep away fro避开,别靠近m keep in touch with保持联系 keep up with 赶上 look down on 轻视 look forward to盼望 look up to仰望,尊敬 lose sight of看不见 make a fool of愚弄 make friends with同..。交朋友 make fun of开玩笑,取笑 make room for给..。让地方 make up for弥补 make use of利用 pay a visit to访问 pay attention to注意 play a part in 起作用,扮演。..的角色 put up with忍受 run out of用完 set an example to为...树立榜样 set fire to放火烧 take a photo of拍。。。照片 take advantage of利用 take an interest in对..。感兴趣 take care of照看 take charge of负责 take hold of握住 take notice of注意 take part in参加 take pity on可怜 take pride in为。.。而自豪 take the place of取代 13 1。 以add为中心的词组 add to 增加,增进 add … to 把…加到…上面 add up 把…加起来 add up to 总计,所有这一切说明 2. 以agree为中心的词组 agree on 就…达成共识 agree to do sth。 同意做某事 agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意 agree with you/what you said/your advice。 同意 The climate here doesn't agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人 Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致 3. 以break为中心的词组 I am sorry that I broke my promise。 违背,违反 break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the rule His health broke。 (身体或精神)垮了 break away from 打破;脱离(政党等);逃离;改掉(习惯) break down (计划、谈判等)失败;被搞垮;垮掉;分解; 出故障,坏掉 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服,(使)逐渐适用 break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入,闯入;突然开始 break in on sth/sb打断 break one’s promise 失言 break out (战争,火灾)爆发;准备使用;起锚 break the record 破记录 break up 散会;分开,分散;分裂 break with 同…分裂,破除 break through 突破 broken English 蹩脚英语 break off  (使)分离,(使)脱离;停止,断交 4. 以bring为中心的词组 bring (put) forward 提出,提前 bring about 引起,造成;实现 bring an end to 结束;终止 bring back 使恢复,使回想起 bring back to life 使…复活 bring down 使倒下,降低; 击败… bring in 赚得;引入,增加 bring into touch with 使进入某种状态 bring on 引起;使提高;使前进, 有助于 bring out 讲解清楚;拿出;出版 bring sb. along 把某人带来 bring sth。 into sth。 生效 bring sth。 to an end 使某事结束 bring sth。 to the attention of sb使某人关注某事 bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物 bring to mind 使…想起 bring up 抚养;呕吐 5.以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发 burst into the room 闯入房间 burst into tears 放声大哭 burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来 burst out +动词的—ing 突然…起来 6。 以call为中心的词组 call after 追喊, 以.。。命名 call at (+places) 拜访、参观(某地) call back 叫回,回电话 call for 来找某人;来取某物; 要求 call in 召集;找来,请来 call off 取消 call on 号召 call on (+sb。) 拜访某人,看望,号召 call out 大喊,高叫 call up sb。;give sb。 a call;make a call(a long—distance call)打电话 call up 使回忆起,把…召唤回来;征召入伍 call names 骂人 call upon 请/叫(某人做某事) call attention to 引起…的注意 7.以carry为中心的词组 carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 进行;进行下去; 继续开展 carry out 进行,履行 carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成,顺利实现 8.以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 catch a glimpse of 瞥见 catch fire 着火 9.以come为中心的词组 come about 发生,造成 come across(come upon/run across)(无意中)碰到,找到,想到;越过;偿付 come along /on 上演;出现;开始;来吧,加油,赶快;陪伴;进行,发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come (a)round 到这儿来 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原;回想起 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒,传下来 come from 来自,起源于,从…产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come off come off 从…离开,脱落;发生,举行,成功 come out 出现;出版;开花,发芽;考试结果…,考第…名 come over 走过来 come round/around 恢复知觉,改变看法 come straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山 come through 经历,获得成功 come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过 come to power 掌权 come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop);苏醒,复原;总计;归结于;谈到,涉及 come to light 被发现,被大家知道 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come to an end 结束 come into effect (force) 生效 come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论(作出决定) come into being (existence) 开始存在,建立,产生 come into power 开始执政 come true 变成现实,实现;证实 come up 被提出,抬头,上来,上升;走近;上楼;长出,发芽 come up to 朝…走过来;达到(高度),符合 come up with 追上,赶上;提出,想出(主意);找出(答案) how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况 10。 以care为中心的词组 care 在乎,在意 care to 愿意 care for 喜欢;照顾,照料 care about 喜欢,关心 medical care 医疗护理 11. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰 catch a cold 着凉 catch fire 着火 catch hold of 抓住,握住 catch it 接住;(口)受责,受罚 catch on 流行,理解 catch one’s breath 缓口气,歇口气 catch one’s eye/attention 引起注意 catch sb。 doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事 catch sight of 突然看见 catch up on 补做(工作) catch up with 赶上 get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住 12. 以clear为中心的词组 make sth。 clear 清楚,明白,明确 clear away 收走;消除 clear up 整理,收拾;晴朗起来 13. 以compare为中心的词组 compare to/with 和…相比 compare A with B 把A和B相比 compare A to B 把A比作B 14。 以cover为中心的词组 (1)They covered 12 miles yesterday。 走完(一段路程) How many pages have you covered? 看完(多少页书) The city covered ten square miles. 有(多大面积) The professor's talk covered the subject. 谈到,涉及 The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道,采访 be covered with 覆盖着…. 15。 以cut为中心的词组 cut across 抄近路,穿过 cut back 削减;终止 cut down/back on 砍掉,削减;减少 cut in (on sth) 插嘴;(突然)插入 cut off 切断,切下来;断绝关系 cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上 cut open 切开 cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉;不吃 cut short 中断,切断,缩短 cut the price (down) 降价 cut up 连根拔除,切碎 have one’s hair cut 理发 a short cut 捷径 cut through 锯断,剪断,凿穿 16. 以deal为中心的词组 deal with 和…打交道;处理;论述,谈论;和…做卖买 17. 以die为中心的词组 die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/ old age) 死于(疾病,饥饿,情感,年老等原因) die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因,如意外事故、情形等) die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝;平息 die off 逐一死去 die out 灭绝 ,不复存在 die for 极想,渴望 18. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 废除,撤销;浪费 do business 做生意,做买卖 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s hair 做头发 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do right 做得好 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do sb。 justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc。) 搞卫生 do some shopping 购物 do the bed 铺床 do the room 打扫房间 do up 整理,收拾;梳妆打扮;包,扎,系,捆 do well in 擅长…,学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和…相处,忍受,处理 do without 没有…也行;不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 do wrong 做错事,做坏事 do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈 have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do。 行了;够了 19。 以end为中心的词组 end up with 以…告终 end up 最后(有某种结局),最后(成了);结束 end in 以…告终,结果… on end (=continuously) 连续地 put an end to 结束,制止 come to an end 结束 20.以fall为中心的词组 fall back 撤退,后退 fall behind 落后 fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败,不起作用;掉下,跌倒 fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上 fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同 fall into (=be divided into) 被分成 fall over one’s feet 跌跤 21. 以fix为中心的词组 fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事 fix the time and date for fix one's eyes on/upon 注视 fix one’s attention on 注意 fix 做(饭),沏(茶),修理,整理 22. 以follow为中心的词组 You should follow the rules of the lab when you're doing experiments。遵循,听从,依照…行事; The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随; Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…(走); May follows April. 接着发生,跟着到来; Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂,理解 23。 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 进展,进行;离去,走开;继续生活,活下去;相处,相处融洽 get along with 进展,与~~相处 get around 到处旅行;四处走动 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get away 走开,离开 get away from 摆脱 get back 取回,收回;回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get close to sth. 接近,几乎 get down 跪下,弯腰;咽下;写下;使沮丧 get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 插(话),进入,收获;牵涉 get into (trouble) get into 上(车) get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get off (from) 下(班) get on with 与…相处 get on 上车;进展,进步;穿上;成功 get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 下(车);由…出来,从。。,得出;逃脱,避免;退休 get out of control 摆脱控制 get over 越过;恢复;克服,摆脱(某种情绪);完成 get ready for 为…做准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get round 消息传开 get through 打通电话;通过;用完;做完 get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事 get to (know) get together 聚集 get together聚会,联欢;积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须 24. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 送给,分发;泄露(机密) give back 恢复健康(精神);归还 give cause 给予…的理由 give concerts 举办音乐会 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 交上;屈服,投降,让步 give in to 向…让步;投降;同意,接受 give life to 赋予……生命(生命力,活力) give off 散发出(光、热、烟、气体、气味等) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于 give oneself up to 专心于;向…自首 give out 分发;宣布;发出(声音);被用完;(人)体力不支 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up on sb 对…绝望 give up 放弃(念头、希望等);让(座位);停止,抛弃,认输 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 give way 屈从,妥协;撤退,让路;垮掉,倒塌 give one’s life to 把生命献给… give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意) 25. 以go为中心的词组 go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开 go after 追求,追逐 go against 违背 go ahead 开始(做某事);进行,进展;表“同意”(开始吧,问吧,说吧,干吧);先行 go all out 全力以赴 go along with 赞成,支持,随行 go around/round 传开;足够分配,绕…而行 go away 离开;(岁月)流逝;死去;(症状)消失 go back on 违约,食言 go back to 追溯;回顾 go beyond 超出 go by (时间)过去,经过;判断 go down (价格等)下跌;(温度等)下降;(日、月)西沉 go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西 go for 为…去,选择,想要,主张;喜欢;适用于某人(或某事物);认为是,看作,用作 go for a walk 散步 go in for 对某事有兴趣,爱好;参加,从事,致力于;支持,赞成,主张 go into 调查,了解,研究 go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了 go off 爆炸;食品变坏,变质;离开;消失;断电,停止供应;停止运行 go on 发生;(活动)进行;(时间)流逝;前进继续做,(用于鼓励)来吧 go on doing。.。 继续干某事,不停干某事 go on with 继续 go out 离开;熄灭,消逝;过时;被淘汰 go out for a walk 出去散步 go over 复习,仔细检查,反复研究,仔细琢磨 go through 经历(苦难);获准;穿过,通过;仔细检查;完成,做完;练习;用完,用掉;看完;讨论 go up (价格)上涨,建造起来 go with 相配,陪同;和…交朋友 go without 不吃,不用 have a go at
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