高考常用的动词短语搭配（Ⅱ）.docx

高考常用的动词短语搭配（Ⅱ）
上次小编为大家准备的高考常用的动词短语搭配同学们都看了吗？小编有收到同学们的留言说这个很实用呢，看到同学们的留言小编顿时觉得一切的辛苦都是值得的。好了，废话不多说，赶紧奉上第二弹。

十一、go构成的动词短语
1．go ahead继续；可以（做某事）；先行
He went ahead with the work and got it done．
— May I use your phone?
— Certainly. Go ahead.
2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)
Don’t let the good chance go by.
3．go out(灯、火)熄灭
When they arrived，the fire had gone out.
4．go on(doing)继续做某事
Please go on with your work.
5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事
He went on to watch TV after he had finished his homework.
6．go over检查；复习
When I came into the teacher’s room, our teacher is going over our homework.
7．go through仔细检查；通过；经历；用光
Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.
She went through hard life in her childhood.
I’ve gone through too much money this week．
8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力
They went all out to build the dam.
9．go about着手（做某事）
What’s the best way to go about it?
10．go against违背
They are going against our wishes.
11．go back回去；追溯
This festival goes back to Roman times.
12. go in for对某事物有兴趣；爱好
She doesn’t go in for team games.
13．go with相配
I want some shoes to go with these trousers.
14．go without没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行
There wasn’t time for breakfast, so I had to go without.
15．go up上升；上涨
The price of cigarettes is going up.
16．go down落下；下沉；下跌
The moon has gone down.
The price of oil is going down.
十二、have构成的动词短语
1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话
Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with you.
2．have words with争吵
They’ve had words with her about money.
3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响
The book has great effects on his life.
4．have／find difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难
We have／find difficulty in writing the composition.
十三、keep构成的动词短语
1．keep on doing sth．继续做某事
Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.
2．keep up with紧跟；跟上
Tom runs so fast that no one in the class can keep up with him.
3．keep away from远离
Keep children away from fire.
4．keep out of防止进入
In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of country.
5．keep one’s word遵守诺言
I am sure you will keep your word.
6．keep in touch with与……保持联系
We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.
7．keep silent保持沉默
He kept silent about the matter.
8．keep／prevent／stop…from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事
The heavy rain kept us from going out.
9．keep off使……不接触
Please keep off the grass.
十四、knock构成的动词短语
1．knock at敲(门、窗等)
Yon should knock at the door before coming in.
2．knock down撞倒
They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves.
3. knock around漫游
He spent three years just knocking around China.
十五、look构成的动词短语
1．1ook up拜访；查阅
You may look up the new word in a dictionary.
2．1ook out小心
Look out! The pan is on fire.
3．1ook into调查
We’ll further look into the matter.
4．1ook forward to盼望
We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.
5．1ook through翻阅
You have to look through the papers before you hand them.
6．1ook up to尊敬
Young children should look up to the old.
7．1ook down upon瞧不起
The days are gone when women were looked down upon.
8．1ook like看起来像
You look like your father.
9．1ook on…as把……看作
We look on our teacher as our good friend.
10．1ook after照顾
When I am out, my husband looks after our baby.
11．1ook for寻找
What are you looking for?
十六、make构成的动词短语
1．make an apology to…向……道歉
He made an apology to her teacher.
2．be made up of组成
Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean.
3．make up组成；化妆；弥补；编造
Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.
It took her more than one hour to make up for the party.
The whole story is made up.
4．make room for…给……腾地方
Would you please make room for the old lady?
5．make up one’s mind下决心
I have made up my mind to work harder than before.
6．make up for弥补
We must make up for the time wasted before.
7．make use of利用
We should make full use of the books in the library.
8．make progress进步
With the teacher’s help, I have made much progress.
9．make a promise许诺言
Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.
10．make a living谋生
He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.
11．make out理解
I couldn’t make out what he was saying.
12．make it成功；及时达到
After hardworking, we made it at last.
It’s only ten till seven — we’ll make it.
十七、put构成的动词短语
1．put away把（某物）收拾起来
Put the books away after reading.
2．put down记下；平息
Put down the gentleman’s address.
3．put out扑灭
It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire.
4．put up举起；建造；张贴
Many new high buildings have been put up in our city.
5．put up with忍受
I cannot put up with all this noise.
6．put on穿上；上演；增加
We will put on the new play next month.
7．put off延期；拖延
The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.
8．put through完成；(打电话)把……接通
Can you put me through to this number?
9．put forward提出建议；拨快（时钟指针）；将……提前
Our English teacher put forward some advice that we should read and speak more.
Remember to put your clocks forward tonight.
十八、take构成的动词短语
1．take up占用(时间、空间)；从事
The piano takes up too much space in the room.
2．take…out拿……出去
We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room.
3．take place发生
The strike took place just before liberation.
4．take the place of代替
Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.
5．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位
They took their places before the meeting began.
6．take it easy别着急
Take it easy. You are not badly ill.
7．take off脱掉；起飞
Take off your coat please and roll up your sleeve.
The plan takes off at eight.
8．take part in参加
Anyone who likes the game can take part in it.
9．take pride in以……而自豪
He took pride in being a student in Peking University.
10．take in理解；被骗
I need some time to take in what you had told me.
11. take on接受(工作)；呈现(品质、面貌)
If you agree to take on this project, it will mean a lot of pressure.
His voice took on a deeper tone as he began the prayer.
12. take over接管
He will take over my job while I’m on holiday.
十九、turn构成的动词短语
1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；发生
He didn’t turn up until two o’clock yesterday afternoon.
2．turn on打开（自来水、煤气等）的开关
When you want a bath, you turn on the tap.
3．turn off关闭（电视、电灯等）
Please turn off the light before you 1eave.
4．turn down开小（音量）
Would you mind turning down the radio?
5．turn in交回
Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.
6．turn to求助于；翻到
They always turn to me when they are in trouble.
7．turn into变成
It turned into a nice day.
8．turn out结果是；关上（电灯）；生产
Don’t worry — I am sure it will all turn out fine.
The factory turns out 300 units a day.
二十、help, hand, lead和die构成的动词短语
1．help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
I often help my mom with housework.
2．help oneself to sth.自便；随便吃
Jim, help yourself to some cakes.
3．hand in交上来
You have to hand in your compositions before this weekend.
4．hand out分发
Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?
5．lead to导致
Hard work can lead to success.
6．1ead a…1ife过……的生活
The old man led a simple life in the country.
7．die of死于……(内因)
The old man died of old age.
8. die from死于……(外因)
Many old people died from air pollution in winter.
9．die out灭绝
This kind of bird is dying out.
二十一、talk, speak, hear和answer构成的动词短语
1．talk with sb. 和某人谈话
The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the department.
2．speak up大声点说；自由而清楚地发表意见
If anyone is against the plan, now is the time to speak up.
3．hear of听说
I don’t know him, but I have heard of him.
4．hear from接到某人的书信
I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year.
5. answer for对……负责
Everyone should answer for his own activities.