高考常用的动词短语搭配（Ⅰ）.docx

高考常用的动词短语搭配（Ⅰ）

每年的高考试卷中，动词短语和固定搭配的基本含义和用法都是必考考点，且考查比重逐年加大，考查范围广泛，单项选择、完形填空等题型都会涉猎。熟练掌握常见动词短语的搭配，运用于书面表达中，可以让文章的表现力更强，更容易吸引评卷老师的眼球，是得分的亮点。所以，动词短语的熟练掌握与应用是同学们在英语学习中不容忽视的内容。小编为大家精心整理了一些高考常用的动词短语搭配，希望对同学们日常的学习和复习有所帮助，还等什么，赶快收藏吧！

一、be构成的动词短语
1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名
be known for因……而出名
be known to为……所知
be known by凭……而知
The hill is known for the temple.
Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.
One can be known by his words and deeds.
2．be married to与……结婚
She is married to a musician.
3．be tired of／with对……厌烦
He is tired of／with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.
4．be terrified at被……吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake.
5．be burdened with负重
He is burdened with a heavy load.
6．be crowded with挤满
The shop is crowded with people.
7．be dressed in穿着
She is dressed in red.
8．be experienced in对……有经验
He is experienced in mending bikes.
9．be equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and food.
10．be engaged in sth. 从事；忙于(=be busy with sth.)
He has been engaged in writing novels.
11．be engaged to与……订婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.
12．be about to do sth. 正要做……
I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.
13．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于
He is fit to do the work.
These books are not fit for children.
14．be worth doing值得做……
The film is worth seeing again.
15．be proud of以……而骄傲
My son is great indeed and I always feel proud of him.
16．be used to sth.／doing sth. 习惯于……
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.
17．be content with对……感到满意
You should be content with what you have.
18．be up to应由……；轮到……
It’s up to her to answer the question.
19．be connected with与……有联系
He was also connected with the government.
20．be crazy about对……狂热
Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.

二、break构成的动词短语
1．break out爆发
The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.
2．break in打断；入室行窃
Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.
3．break into闯入；破门而入
They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead.
4．break away from逃脱；挣脱；逃离
The woman broke away from police, but was later caught.
5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解
We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.
6．break through突破；突围
The marchers broke through the line of the police.
7．break off折断；中断；断绝
She broke off, forgetting what she wanted to say.
8．break up驱散；拆散
The police broke up the crowd.

三、carry构成的动词短语
1．carry on进行
He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.
2．carry out执行；进行
They were carrying out an important experiment.
3．carry away拿走
Please carry these desks away.
4．carry off完成；赢得
John carried off all the prizes in the contest.

四、call构成的动词短语
1．call on拜访某人；号召
We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.
We are called on to help those in trouble.
2．call at拜访某地
I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.
3．call for需要；要求
Success called for hard work.
4．call in请来
Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.
5．call up打电话；回想起
I called Tom up and told him the news.
The woman believes she can call up the spirits of the dead.

五、catch构成的动词短语
1．catch up with赶上
Work hard and I’m sure you are able to catch up with others in class.
2．catch fire着火；烧着
Last night a big building caught fire.
3．catch sight of发现；看到
When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice ran away as quickly as possible.

六、hold构成的动词短语
1．hold up支撑；阻延
The traffic is hold up in the rush hour.
2．hold back阻止；控制
We must hold them back from fighting.
3．hold one’s breath憋住气
How long can you hold your breath under water?
4．hold on等会儿；坚持下去
Could you hold on, please, while I transfer you.

七、come构成的动词短语
1．come into being（事物、局面等）产生；形成
The custom came into being long long ago.
2．come along过来；快点
Come along! It’s nearly eight o’clock.
3．come out出来；出版
How did the printing come out?
4．come true实现
I am sure your dream will come true one day.
5．come back to life苏醒过来
When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.
6．come to the point说到要点；触及问题实质
7．come about发生
The event came about as he had predicted it.
8．come across碰见
You’re the most beautiful woman I’ve ever come across.
9．come to an end结束
Your duties here have come to an end.
10．come to light为人所知；显露
The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day.
11．come up with提出；想出
He came up with a new suggestion

八、do构成的动词短语
1．do well in在某方面做得好
My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy.
2．do good to对……有好处
Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.
3．do harm to对……有害处
Too much noise does harm to our health.
4．do with处理
What did you do with our goods?
5．do sb. a favor帮某人的忙
Will you do me a favor to carry it upstairs?

九、get构成的动词短语
1．get in touch with和……取得联系
2．get up起床
He gets up very early every day.
3．get back回来；取回
I will get back next weekend.
4．get on上车
You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely.
5．get over克服；度过
You’ll soon get over these difficulties.
6．get off下车
The bus stopped and the passengers got off.
7．get together相聚
We should go to a restaurant to get together.
8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽
I am getting on well with my classmates.
9．get into进人；陷入
Don’t get into the habit of smoking.
10．get into trouble陷入麻烦
11．get rid of除掉
We are doing our best to get rid of pollution.
12．get through通过；完成；经历
I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.
1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work.
13．get to到达
He got to the railway station two hours ago.
14．get about／around／round传开；传出去
The news of the disaster soon gets about.
15．get away离开
I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．
16．get down to(doing)sth.开始认真做某事
You must get down to your studies this year.

十、动词give构成的短语动词
1．give up放弃
I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.
2．give in屈服；投降
He wouldn’t give in to the enemy.
3．give out用完；耗尽
Our food and water will give out soon.
4．get out of从……出来；摆脱，
5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露
He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.
Please don’t give my secret away.
6．give off放出
This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.
7．give back归还；恢复
Will you give this money back to Mary for me?