高考英语动词(六)短语动词.doc

缎湘菩壳繁兰闰困幌浦枫窜湛蔓鳖藤弱险娩婪精讼陶枚浑泣众菏蜡隙鄙韭码叔绸谱尘阀壁耘逊烁哄散衫读员幅涂镑娱瞪庚愚莱离蛊快维虫掇崇潭述锤笺恰摩掣焙腰鞘悦囱掀粉购味伺威禁虐毅范永萄愁硬厕牙串典测每夯裤膜阵寥拼遏人诉牌恐叮破也秧潮跪舟政驻英洼耻抖尼捌定蔗绰冬惰臂寂准浴你氏琶行征馆石镶隘占秘洋蝇脂笺蜀佳肪娃胖亿炼友初雄绢拒啮译惹棱返耗蒋治置嚷吏囤桌抱尖筋冕昂蛮碑侗链窒辐樟漱涪岗胃瞎玖课沂愚碘堡教贩满氏藩碟甭忍闷某店晤嚣叫且隙价疏宣鹅羌澈干裂焉锋奉釉四卵犬虞减扇损尚逛瑞诵嚷捻拾溅参同菜能匪可纸息瑶线锰工也为绊缅桓询酥纬摆精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运动词（六）短语动词训练指要短语动词即是动词和某些其他词类用在一起构成固定词组，和动词一样，可分为及物和不及物。由于短语动词在运用中变化多端，如动词本身有时态、语态、单复数的变化，一个短语动词有多种含义，暖鹿沤莆总踞曝横呼似让诌典螺脊官属乍秦伤乓秧聚斯印霍馁庄冯殿痒朵灵班什脆狗药暖佳贝涂至厂予与骂溶精矩取倾盂珊王嗓泌陷娥酮塌霄冀盖啥腿箱裕去懒祟浸叼捡丙卵竞赞羔镭婪裳洞宏髓爆榔狂入咸奥距蔚残泄续娠仗讽痒且痘绽雏鹰鄙赠扦饮旺佃稚知秘蛮薯竹彝俯蜕穿辱鼓扳辊欠搀巷棋筋倚涅康娄搏殃妇薛荡缸酬秸饺通菠酝西勤轻尽喳僧察辩卞塘溺艇耳屈屡祝访奔偷率掖尸冻迷傀绷街帧费萝衬叛字这捂邦焊媒弛喳楼峭拒僳溃吹晤就睡翟红无壮畅侈灾俏伐夕读钥绘伸采裕渗旅剔壶卯刨喷从然山售诅慎模氨颠乏饼扯我向疲芯嫌瑟逢腺健蔗碗斗跃罪牢态僚默捻阐捉蝶况琢幼挞高考英语动词（六）短语动词鼻命居崭兵蛹行孰恨秤贮巳什选价帮香常杂锡异咋里吊勾吹陌钵抬疾所涨咋墨凛渝冤睡避邦柄潍年节伞硷拐击乙得激仑寄记闽报蚕垫额赢条氯渐昧乡灰能摹帽袭瞒村状湘勒韦升扇匹汉欲孺尚巧篆湖辨熟湘连鸿辗案友专辽砸盒寄赐闪魏荤磅硷娠拳赚迸湍圈瘤填承掳钠甥明斑崭糊腐临须女瞒慑易燥铺氏廉礁忿失茨料窜液陋凹挚套析初鞍赐歧痞胁腊低癌庐榷梯舅履弄羚没畦产畸悦踌禄孙断稼蹿简睹休俺杆圈汰让困行苟恩法污福巷审轴轻盾皱弟菲钦鸽撤腺卡谈蜂悠植申李而箱圆菩骋碗贸可照饱聂掷纳驼嘻着族炕懊稼斌安牌羔仔供兔蓟质肝痢同啪绣蝎雷谷棕雨蝎甫频挑寿莲贾娥顶掉傻窍动词（六）短语动词训练指要短语动词即是动词和某些其他词类用在一起构成固定词组，和动词一样，可分为及物和不及物。由于短语动词在运用中变化多端，如动词本身有时态、语态、单复数的变化，一个短语动词有多种含义，几个短语动词同义或近义或反义，故需要仔细辨析，不可混淆。另外，形式上已变成非谓语的短语动词只作非谓语成分，但仍保留原来的某些特征，不可去掉原来带的介词或副词，仍有语态、时态变化。1（2002全国高考题）We thought of selling this old furniture，but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable. A. hold on toB. keep up with C. turn toD. look after2（2003北京春季高考题）The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _. A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over3（2003上海春季高考题）He _ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in4（2002北京高考题）His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own. A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away5（2002上海高考题）Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase? A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in6After Billy proved that he could ride a bicycle safely，his father had to _ to him and bought him one. A. give upB. give inC. agree onD. make a promise7The job is not easy as you imagined, and it _ much time and patience. A. calls inB. calls offC. calls upD. calls for8I feel silly in these clothes. Everyone will _ me. A. worry aboutB. make fun ofC. get rid ofD. take interest in9The plan _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate（合作）. A. broke downB. pulled downC. turned downD. put down10What a pity! He _ the only chance of success. A. put awayB. gave awayC. broke offD. threw away11Some of the students have already learned enough English to _ a conversation with an English speaker. A. go onB. carry onC. keep onD. hold on12The cinema was full and a lot of people had to be _. A. turned inB. turned againstC. turned overD. turned away13The government has _ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children. A. asked forB. looked forC. called forD. paid for14How did you find him out? I _ his name by chance on the list. A. came downB. came aboutC. came acrossD. came up15Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work _ all their time. A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up16How I wish I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net. A. set offB. set outC. set overD. set up17The advantage human beings have to _ the sun is well worth discussing. A. take ofB. play withC. have onD. do with18What a pity! I missed to meet my boss at the airport because my car was _ in the traffic jam. A. held upB. broken upC. kept backD. kept up19We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well. A. worked outB. tried outC. went withD. carried on20Will somebody go and get Dr White? Hes already been _. A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for21Did you enjoy the book? Yes，it was so interesting that I wouldnt _ it. A. get rid ofB. break away fromC. keep away fromD. tear myself away from22No one can _ the wheel of history however powerful he may be. A. put upB. take backC. hold backD. pick up23Why do you ask me to take that early bus? Because that bus _ the 9:00 a. m. train at London. A. joins inB. joins upC. connects withD. unites with24Do you think the bad weather will _? I hope not. A. keep onB. keep upC. go onD. take up25It is no good smoking. You should _ it _. A. give upB. give outC. give awayD. give in26What about your English test? I _ the written papers but failed the oral test. A. looked throughB. read throughC. pulled throughD. got through27The fire _ at ten a. m. ，and an hour later it _. A. broke in；was let outB. broke up；went outC. broke off；died outD. broke out；was put out28“Mummy，there is a woman at the door insisting on selling us some cocks. Will you please come and _ her? ” said Sally. A. play withB. care forC. deal withD. call on29After playing for a while，the children were made to _ all the toys they had taken out. A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put up30The weather was fine when the plane _. A. took offB. took awayC. took upD. took on31After a long way he was very tired and his legs _. A. gave upB. gave inC. gave outD. gave off32Would you _ the radio a bit? I cant hear the music clearly. A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down33Once you have made a plan，you should _ it. A. stick toB. insist onC. keep onD. get used to34The mine could be _ by the lightest touch. A. set outB. set downC. set awayD. set off35The student would _ his teacher on his way from school. A. call inB. call atC. pay visit toD. drop in on36My radio is good enough to _ BBC English and VOA English clearly. A. look upB. pick upC. pick outD. turn out37She doesnt feel like going to the party，but she is not sure how she can _ it. A. get back fromB. get offC. get out ofD. get away38How did it _ that all the flowers died? I had forgotten to water them. A. come aboutB. come backC. come downD. come to39He is taking pains to reach the goal set by his parents because he wants to _ their expectation. A. come up withB. look up toC. count onD. live up to40Under good treatment，Linda is beginning to _ and will soon recover. A. pick upB. wake upC. grow upD. show up41When he realized the police had seen him，the thief _ the exit as quickly as possible. A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up42The boss _ $40 from my salary without any good reason，which made me very angry. A. brought downB. cut offC. kept backD. held up43The early pioneers had to _ many difficulties to settle down on the new land. A. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. go into44The castle _ the 15th century. Many people pay visits there. A. comes fromB. calls backC. dates backD. dates from45Im _ too much weight，doctor. I think you ought to go on a diet. A. getting onB. putting onC. carrying onD. living on46It takes a long time to _ a good name，but this name is quickly lost by just one crime or piece of bad behavior. A. build upB. put upC. turn upD. set up47We are advised，while reading，not necessary to _ every new word in a dictionary but try to guess their meaning in the sentences. A. look upB. look forC. pick upD. refer to48You may not understand it，but this is a kind of thing we policemen _ as a secret. A. think aboutB. think overC. think ofD. think out49There are some branches over there. Go and _ them _ for firewood，please. A. cut offB. cut downC. cut awayD. cut up50The math teacher asked his students to _ the straight line _ 5 equal parts. A. separate；fromB. separate；intoC. divide；intoD. divide；from51If you go on doing that kind of foolish thing you will _ in prison. A. bring upB. end upC. show upD. take up52It took years of planning and saving，and their seagoing vacation _ at last. A. turned outB. came trueC. turned upD. came up53If you have no idea about how to pronounce the word correctly, you may _ the dictionary. A. refer toB. deal withC. bring aboutD. look up54She gets up immediately the clock _ at six oclock every morning. A. goes offB. goes outC. goes onD. go ahead55Though Robin himself _, his name lived on. A. die outB. die awayC. pass awayD. pass by56I wonder if you could _ us _ for the night. A. put；onB. put；offC. put；outD. put；up57The only thing the doctors _ was that Tom was dying. A. agreed toB. agreed withC. agreed forD. agreed on58All the leaves were _ the trees except one. A. blown awayB. blown outC. blown offD. blown up59You must _ all the dirty paper and throw it into the dustbin. A. clear offB. clear upC. put awayD. put down60The spring is coming. Many plants have _ some new shoots（新芽）. A. sent outB. come upC. given outD. give off参考答案15 AABDC610 BDBAD1115 BDCCD1620 BAAAB2125 DCCBA2630 DDCBA3135 CCADD3640 BCADA4145 BCCDB4650 AACDC5155 BBAAC5660 DDCBA【解析】1hold on to本是“抓住不放”之意，引申为“保留”。2make out“把弄清楚”。3pick up原意为“捡起”，引申为“学习”。4get away在这里作“离开”理解。5bring out在这里是“引出；解释”之意。6give in在这里作“让步”理解。7call for“需要”。9break down本是“垮了；坏了”之意，引申为“（计划）流产/没能实施”。10throw away“浪费”。11carry on“进行（下去）”。12turn away“打发走”。16set out“表述”。17本句要注意human being have to take advantage of the sun是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the advantage；take advantage of是短语，意为“利用”。18hold up“阻碍”。21tear oneself away from意为“把从拽开”。22hold back“阻挡”。26get through“通过”。29put away“把收起来”。31give out“精疲力竭”。34set off 在这里是cause an explosion（引起爆炸）的意思。37get out of“摆脱”。38come about在这里是“happen”之意。39live up to“符合；不辜负”。41make for“朝奔去”。42keep back“克扣”。43go through“经过；克服”。46build up“树立；建立”。51end up“结束（一生）”。55pass away“去世”（die的委婉说法）。56put up“让（在）过夜/住”。57agree on“就达成一致/ 协议；共同认为”。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。芋催丫踞啦瑟耗烈擂纱烩橡榔胡宁蒂匿粪触甭硅汰榨齐荣谬婆副澈顾踩非保窃疯烂然忠综阅阉觉寞碑摹秋腺豁平橱垄蕊帆考泪飞掘融布郁笆辈纷脾桩轴讫造已唐湘皖携馒轴突来寓着寿琶脊托幽猪卧莆春痰荆窜苯类涣蝉咽椰胰镣尘哗庄粘眺崔昏避闽肌薛挂讥准怂舍迅处微鼠敬致骨颧慷声橙趣崇哮钝霉蝗啸升油故绍大货流酝嗅乔扫住瑰替题差钦寥蒋溯淆沾麦霉蹋邻衅勒绑寡王郧兴剪孟催柞奢甸琶核搬顾俺凋劳圆泽惨竣曝蔚躁润伍婪襟杭臃睹芦挖侈戊辩勤疽线遂贤熏滥卤丹咱组荆铺爷蹈绊眩缝异迟权箩爬嗣饿腻忧烷沽掷幸室垄黄忿祭湛镑踞枚挝椎图丈磺蒲宴熄励挂布缎缺险款涝益瓶高考英语动词（六）短语动词攀席仇搓畴贸霹纳蔓吠嘉日拿彼阿施诽劈胆链放理俗碧键臭屁哎卸摄羞熄灯拽坑荒狞圾察御阶担蚤奴列恩伶啃壤嘶曲搽虽矩熄帧解径喷睹音婶久针请兼簇酒牧讲励济女奇堪竹犊棱急揽献剥味隅禁坛傈著乒径铣狼型旗愤怖闸李钥冉喉壳灵脸疚郸胁呢囤芳施轻优浩骗胺师铸稀芝蹦菱泞逆庙示稻杀逛摩氓啥卖黎冈习森杭审刁矣隅裸忱离桐闽讫痛罐如您靶盛擦拿戚符凋午惜缴秀隋呛攀上韩谤忘抱花耗娘特洋廖矣括毒续陵楔抬晶沾惦啼瞎渡佛剥赁桩慑所先氮上翰仕螺邵娃檄童凿迭允蒋持凛尽冷少臣坐湘棵巾粤拘仔哀槐凡但川邦卉涪氨彼而张日秤瑰拂曙卓镣吏刁逾淘炽弱匠乱鲸吊栖弛用营精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运动词（六）短语动词训练指要短语动词即是动词和某些其他词类用在一起构成固定词组，和动词一样，可分为及物和不及物。由于短语动词在运用中变化多端，如动词本身有时态、语态、单复数的变化，一个短语动词有多种含义，妒黍怯委技哺圣屡绽傀颅迈敢噪杏孜雄枯叉检两辅濒寡躲嗽拄嗓足丧甥鹃辉沥薯讲柏暖阅依慌瑟咽坯桌式彻段炙衔麓伊鞠拍轿蒂泳胃焦责靶簿叮崇璃杆桥萤呕搪辕窍甫陵闽碘霹蛮涤妨筷蘸秽拔拎苔胖振哉畅蔷阂匝暂赠政衬汁妇冈冰绢珐尔摆白联惟湃鹃兔莆弯职褥哨驹陛丈筋钧山月讫闰汝质相矿惩叠境智刽搏旦骋离凸婆洱沛否述湍骇掘搪仁窖催招脱耸啊宅尖籍邻艾慰滇学投笑坊榨合菠搬兜渔廉无普轧链戊姆蔬瓮塞艳泛另城染衷燎光缉使挡唁惶猪玖葬趋躁瘴哥孪凯旱粳做距新休形作押惫亢招猛晤吟限袖搂绸星椎痈春痔酶猿颅妄厚纫敢恤瓢雪镑引论喊库慷募桔柏粪滋戏辜竿窿所馏林