高考英语动词短语.doc

高中英语动词短语汇总
1、动词+about

10
只要每天一点点的坚持
speak/talk about 谈论
think about 思考
care about 关心，对……有兴趣
bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始（后接doing sth）
come about 发生（无被动）
hear about 听说
worry about 为……担心

2、动词+away

throw away 扔掉
blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷
clear away 清除掉，消散
die away 逐渐消失，减弱
pass away 去世
wash away 冲走
take away 拿走，使消失
put away 收拾起来，存起来
give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送
wear away 磨掉，消耗
break away 摆脱（-from）
send away 让走开
turn away 把……打发走

3、动词+back

keep back 隐瞒，忍住、扣留
look back(on) 回顾
hold back 控制住
give back 归还
call back 回电话
cut back on 削减
take back 拿回，收回
date back to追溯到

4、动词+for　

run for 竞选
ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候
stand for 代表，表示
long for 渴望
hope/wish for 希望得到
care for 关心，喜欢
beg for 乞求
search/hunt for 查找
look for 寻找
call for 需要，要求、约请
push for 推动、推进…
change for 用……换
charge for 收费，要价
apply for 申请获得
take…for 误以为……是
seek for 寻找
come for 来拿，来取
reach for 伸手取
make for 向…奔去

5、动词+down

burn down 烧毁
break down 坏了，垮了，分解（化）
take down 记下，记录
turn down 调小，拒绝
cut down 削减，砍倒
slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来
write down 写下
put down 记下，写下，镇压
calm down 平静下来
bring down 使……降低，使倒下
settle down 安家、定居
come down 下落，传下
tear down 拆毁，拆除

6、动词+at

come at 向……袭击
shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at 冲向，向……攻击
work at 干……活动(研究)
tear at 用力撕
look at 看，注视
stare at 凝视
glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥
laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等)
point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑
strike at 向……打击
aim at 向……瞄准
shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶
call at 拜访(地点)
yell at对…吼叫
have a go at…试一试

7、动词+from

differ from 与……不同
suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信
die from 因……而死
keep/stop/prevent…from 阻止……
learn from 向……学习
result from 由于
date from 始于……时期
separate…from 把……分离开
benefit from从…中获益
remove from从…中除去

8、动词+of

think of 想到
dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成
speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成
die of 死于
talk of 谈到
hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦

9、动词+off

start off 出发
set off 出发
leave off 中断、停止
show off 炫耀
get off 下车
take off 脱下，起飞、休假、发迹
see off 送行
ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期，推迟
come off 脱落，褪色
cut off 切断，断绝
turn off 关掉（用电设备）
fall off 跌落，掉下
keep off 避开，勿走近
go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢
knock off 把……撞落
break off 打断、折断
pay off 还清
carry off 携走带走，赢得
get off 脱下(衣服等)
give off 散发出
turn/switch off 关掉

10、动词+on

depend on 依靠
rely on 依靠
insist on 坚持
carry on 继续，进行
keep/go on 继续
spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上，戴上，上演
call on 拜访
move on 继续移动，往前走
live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生
bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用，呈现、承担
try on 试穿
have on 穿着
pass on 传授，传递
look on 旁观、看待（-as）
turn/switch on 打开

11、动词+out

break out 爆发（无被动）
point out 指出
pick out 选出
figure out 算出，理解
burst out 进发
bring out 阐明，使表现出
carry out 执行，进行
help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去
set out 出发，着手，开始(-to do sth)
wear out 穿破，使……疲劳
turn out 结果是，生产，培养
make out 理解，看清楚、假称
come out 出版，出来（无被动）
cross out 划掉
leave out 省略，删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住
work out 算出，制定、锻炼、结果是
find out 查出，弄明白
give out 散发，分发，用完、疲惫
try out 试用，试验
look out 当心，提防（-for+宾）
put out 扑灭
speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发
send out 发出，派遣
run out 用完（无被动）
go out 熄灭（无被动）
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，放大尺寸
die out 灭绝

12、动词十in

give in 让步
hand in 上交
bring in 引进
drop in (顺便)拜访
result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功
join in 参加
take in 接纳，吸收，改小；欺骗
let in 放…进去
get in 收获，进入
break in 强制进入，插话
fill in 填写
call in 召集，来访
cut in 插入
persist in 坚持
look in 来访，参观

13、动词十into

look into 研究，调查
turn into 变成
burst into 闯入，进发
divide…into 把……分成
change…into 把……变成
put/translate…into 把……译成
run into 碰到
send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

14、动词+over

turn over 翻倒，细想
think over 仔细考虑
go over 审阅，检查，研究
look over 翻阅，检查
get over 克服
run over 压死，看一遍
take over 接管，接替；移交；攻占
watch over 看守，照看
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
roll over 翻滚

15、动词十to

belong to 属于
object to 反对
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅
point to 指向
turn to 向……求助，查阅
stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于
see to 处理，料理
come to 共计达到，苏醒
reply to 答复
get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒
compare…to 与…相比;把…比作
apply to 向…申请
come to 总计达到
agree to 同意
write to 写信给
supply…to 为……提供
lead to 导致，通向
add to 增添
attend to 处理、照料
devote…to 贡献给
submit to 屈从于、递交给
subscribe to 赞成、同意；订阅
owe…to…把…归因于
cater to 迎合、满足
contribute to 导致、是…的成因

16、动词+up

grow up 成长，长大
give up 放弃，献出
build up 建立
set up 架起、建立、创立
put up 搭起，架起，安装，张贴，盖起
do up 整理，包装，打扮
go up 增长，上涨
get up 起床，站起
pick up 拾起，学会，用车接，收听到
bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现
turn up 开大(音量等)，出席
stay up 挺住，熬夜
take up 开始学，从事，占据
sit up 熬夜
eat up 吃完
use up 用完
tear up 撕碎
call up 回忆
make up 构成，组成 编造，弥补
cut up 切碎
join up 联结起来，参军
end up 总结
come up 浮上来，长出，出现，复苏
speed up 加快速度
throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理，收拾，放晴
look up 查寻、仰望
bum up 烧毁
catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶快
fix up 修理，安排，装置
keep up 保持
hold up 耽搁，使停顿
send up 发射
ring up 打电话
open up 开创，开辟
divide up 分配
break up 分解、破裂、解散、集会结束

17、动词十through

get through 通过，完成，接通电话
look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
go through 审阅，检查，学习
put…through 接通电话
see through 识破
check through 核对
pull through 渡过危机，康复
break through 突破
18、动词+with

deal with 处理，对付
do with 处理，需要
meet with 遇到，遭受
talk with 同……交谈
agree with 同意，与……一致
compare with 与……相比
combine with 与……相联合
equip with 以……装备
cover with 用……覆盖
begin with 以……开始
end up with 以……结束
supply with 以……供给
provide…with 以……供给
play with 玩，玩弄
match with与…相匹配

19、三词以上的短语动词

add up to 累计达到
break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开，别靠近
do away with 废除
look down on 轻视
look up to 仰望，尊敬
live up to 实现、不辜负
put up with 忍受
catch up with 赶上
keep up with 赶上
run out of 用完
make up for 弥补
go on with 继续=go ahead with
get on(along) with 和……相处
get rid of 去除、干掉
look forward to 盼望
get close to 接近
take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避，避免
get down to 认真开始做…(to介)
set fire to 放火烧
pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意
set an example to 为……榜样
do well in 在……干得好
pay a visit to 访问
take a photo of 拍……照片
take the place of 取代

【高考真题训练】
1. He _________ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. (2003春沪)
　　A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in
2. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to ________ and will soon recover.
　　A. pick up B. wake up　 C. grow up D. show up
3. Without proper lesson, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
　　A. keep up B. pick up　 C. catch up D. draw up
4. While working in the country, the students _______ a great deal of knowledge on plant life.
　　A. looked up B. picked up C. put up D. called up
5. Every day the buses __________ these passengers to work and home．
A．pick up                 B．lift up              C．pick out              D．take out
6. Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark. (05江西)
A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about
7. Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native buys and girls.（05安徽）
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
8. –I hear John refused to tell the truth and was taken away by the police.
--Where did you ________?
A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up
9. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives. (05重庆)
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about
2006年高考试题
10. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when
it ______ shopping and eating.
A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to
11. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ________ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about
12.—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
—Well, I  __________ somehow.
A. get along         B. come on C. watch out         D. set off
13. After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D．drew up
14. With no one to________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over
15. It’s already 10 o’clock., I wonder how it ____that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up
16. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now________ the matter.
A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over
17. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village_______ scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
18. Although the wind has _________, the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat．
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out
19. For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.
A．turn up B．fix up C. set up D. make up
20. I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly.
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
21. She _______Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (福建)
A. picked at B. made out C. made up D. picked up
07年高考试题
22. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book. [全国卷I]
A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on
23. I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. [全国卷II]
A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out
24. It’s the sort of work that ____________ a high level of concentration. [山东卷]
A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for
25. —Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.
[安徽卷]
A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over
26. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.
[福建卷]
A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out
27. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . [湖北卷]
A. close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off
28. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates
further problems. [湖北卷]
A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn
29. If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. [湖北卷]
A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off
30. —Have you ______ some new ideas?
—Yeah. I’ll tell you later. [江苏卷]
A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with
31．—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?
—Sorry, I have no idea. [江苏卷]
A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up
32．Experts have been warning of the breath risks caused by passive smoking[江西卷]
A. at a time B. at one time C. for some time D. for the time
33. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite ________ . [陕西卷]
A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out
34. — I think he is taking an active part in social work.
—I agree with you _______ . [陕西卷]
A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way
35. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___________ my friend. [四川卷]
A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out
36. Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time. [天津卷]
A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down
37. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence. [浙江卷]
A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with
38. Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? [浙江卷]
A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over
39. She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to _______.
[重庆卷]
A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about
40. Don’t be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. [辽宁卷]
A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in
2008年高考试题
41. —I’m still working on my project.
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
42. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.
A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside
43. – What are you reading, Tom?
-- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.
A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up
44. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me _____ the clothes on the line?
A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on
45. Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.
A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along
46. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.
A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up
47. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out
48. In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with
49. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.
A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off
50. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.
A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on
2009年高考试题
51. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.
A. look upon B. look aft