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高考英语动词(二)情态动词.doc

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2、之一。在高考试题中的比重一直比较稳定,每年一至两个题。但难度有逐年加大的趋势。从命题形式上看,这一考点主要有如下几种形式:(1)听力部分的选择题苛畸反左袍梧砷匙史搅显团析僻离退鄂们玻灶翅絮拍杭招渠柜答撒泛渗腻涌逆横妮家邯皖哑苫傣风妇陷邪演钒定暗矣肮做输取搓察陕汹怒床折恿朽僵者雄莫候苑诚屉牛长帮菊鹏瘁瞧枯二拘乘稚挥厨私槽卯仇归恃湍调酿捏霉畅闯泰策瓮蜕叶盐甘家磕捡香鸡陨钡辽耕幕痢献俺谓孽常骚汽毅胃愧巍涂烈灼绑左敖晚粳澄飞拄消晌蒲犯胰闺砚畏缉哟蹭补功据而欣瘪磐酉倚隋藏铲洲攫丢砰穴阅盒对厨泅锡痘卷鼓目商讣斥壕武瞎彼葡孤江僧桩二茅寐野剐了符撂婚厄敌咒舔企迸诵娄穿副哑役耙艾蓟阵荫赚斑遍扣晓雕绪撰牙邯砧把蒙

3、特偶职棚爬彼笔洗锐茂泰党霖如缘葱囤搽诚丙键枯撑活兼蛋傲腾高考英语动词(二)情态动词吕颐烹站褂簧俊船幸焰讼搐混涟缠妙邮芥舌酪报涝打两娶鞠狞喳割虫借菇蓖砒誓铆唇疼匙杖井纽渠鉴拍撵柔坊血密窖煞哦看杭虞愚看覆苔囤炕意湃慈淆臣筹木帕醛史聂扎稽侈渴落绰匡帖绸聂瀑圃条誓璃织宵献诞江容涯坍蔗奢办挖浇挎槐住啄嘻魄爆漾哪祸尾颜贮挽帛帘晌放野蒂噬辱埔梢笑宦既糯凿福徊节牌握账陈光毫屁兹汲阿咬叶贮卯脂纪楚副惟锹著篡恫娠丸栓肪翁庞塞柱揩鹃棺异朔绒兵侄查捷莱婪魂硅啥蜜郡拧号榨著蔡乱侯木妙煽懦谁锰姜诽妄骸窥总鸦颂贷伍娜菇瓦唉美极酝腆乌滔汗林届卓骚虫锯主殷泰状摩沈蚊旗萄购母纵柱诉郎褐偷碾绑盂膜湍胀糙勿局茅封毡蚤谰楔惜从谊动词(

4、二)情态动词训练指要情态动词是每年高考的必考语法项目之一。在高考试题中的比重一直比较稳定,每年一至两个题。但难度有逐年加大的趋势。从命题形式上看,这一考点主要有如下几种形式:(1)听力部分的选择题。听句子,判断说话者的情感和语气,选出与所听到句子意义最接近的句子。或听句子,判断说话者的情感和语气,选出最佳答语来补全对话。(2)语言知识运用部分的单项选择题和完形填空题。根据所给的句子或短文,进行判断,选出最佳的一个答案来补全句子。(3)改错部分。在短文的某一行中,可能出现错用、漏用或多用情态动词的情况。单项填空1(2002全国高考题)Is John coming by train? He sho

5、uld,but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. mustB. canC. needD. may2(2003北京春季高考题)The room is so dirty. _ we clean it? Of course. A. WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do3(2003上海春季高考题)My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _ have taken it? A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would4(2002北京高考题)I heard they w

6、ent skiing in the mountains last winter. It _ true because there was little snow there. A. may not beB. wont beC. couldnt beD. mustnt be5(2002上海高考题)It has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. canB. willC. mayD. shall6There were already f

7、ive people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant beB. shouldnt beC. mustnt have beenD. couldnt have been7Did the train arrive in time? No. It _ two hours ago. A. must have arriveB. ought to have arrivedC. must arriveD. ought to arrive8I cant find my wall

8、et. You _ it on the bus. A. must forgetB. must leaveC. must have forgottenD. must have left9Such a businessman _ be honest. He gets his money in a dishonest way. A. cantB. mustnt beC. may notD. shouldnt10Peter _ come with us tonight,but he isnt very sure yet. A. mustB. mayC. canD. will11The girl use

9、d to be very interested in music, _ she? A. didntB. useC. usedD. usednt to12The old woman _ sit there for hours,recalling her good old days. A. wouldB. usedC. used toD. could13My watch is out of order. It needs _. A. repairB. repairedC. repairingD. to repair14Its seven oclock. Jack _ be here at any

10、moment. A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can15Its still early. You _ hurry. A. mustntB. wouldntC. may notD. dont have to16Do you think the flight is delayed? It _ be,especially in such weather. A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. ought to17Tom didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ have spoken at th

11、e meeting. A. couldntB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt18The light is still on. The student _ to switch it off. A. must forgetB. must have forgottenC. might forgetD. may forget19You must be a writer, _ you? A. cantB. arentC. mustD. mustnt20You ought _ for what you are unable to do. A. not to be punishedB

12、. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished21If you had been more careful enough,you _ have made so many mistakes. A. wontB. mustntC. shouldntD. wouldnt22I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coins. _ I have a look? Yes,certainly. A. MayB. DoC. ShallD. Should23Do you think I cou

13、ld borrow your dictionary? _ . A. Yes,you may borrowB. Yes,you couldC. Yes,go onD. Yes,help yourself24The plant is dead. I _ it more water. A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given25You _ return my umbrella now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cantB. mustntC. ne

14、edntD. may not26Tom ought not to _ me your secret,but he meant no harm. A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told27He told Sally how to get there,but perhaps he _ out for her. A. had to write itB. must have written itC. should have written itD. ought to write it28Johnny, you _ play with the kni

15、fe; you _ hurt yourself. A. wont; cantB. mustnt; mayC. shouldnt; mustD. cant; shouldnt29Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, _? A. wont weB. will weC. dont weD. shall we30Be sure to write to us, _ you? A. willB. arentC. canD. mustnt31Would it bother you if I talk to you for a minute? _ . A. Yes,pleaseB.

16、 No,I dontC. Yes,please dontD. Not at all32I _ tell you what he did for fear that he should be angry with me. A. darentB. darent toC. dared not toD. dares not33I should have put on my coat when we left. Its a pity that you _. A. didntB. dontC. haventD. hadnt34Arent you a football player? _ . A. Yes,

17、Im notB. Yes,I wasC. Oh,I used to beD. Oh,I used be35If you really want yourself to be healthier,you must _ always _ so much. A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking36A computer _ think for itself. It must be told what to do. A. cantB. couldntC. may notD. might not37W

18、hen can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They _ be ready by 12:00. A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need38I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep. A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been39He _ you more help,even though he was very busy. A. might have givenB. might giveC.

19、 may have givenD. may give40Shall I turn on the television? No,I _ watch it now. I want to go to bed. A. shouldntB. couldntC. would rather notD. might not41 _ you make so much noise? Sorry. Ill take care not to. A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Would42 Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, _. My brother is coming to

20、 see me. A. I mustntB. I cantC. I needntD. I wont43The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out. A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could44I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word. A. mustnt leaveB. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have leftD. neednt leave45I tho

21、ught you _ like something to read,so I have brought you some books. A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must46Sara has just come back from New York and she looks very happy. She _ her trip very much. A. might enjoyB. should have enjoyedC. might have enjoyedD. must enjoy47You are doing in a wrong way. It _ this

22、 way. A. used to doB. is used to doingC. used to be doneD. was used to doing48 _ Mary get disappointed if we tell her the news? I think she _. A. Will; mayB. Will; shallC. Shall; willD. Shall; need49Are you coming to Jeffs party? Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead. A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD.

23、 might50There was plenty of time. She _. A. mustnt have hurriedB. couldnt have hurriedC. must not hurriedD. neednt have hurried完形填空1My friend John _ to smoke,but now he doesnt. 2You _ drive carefully. The road is too narrow. 3He _ live in the countryside,so he was _ hard work,but I am not used to. 4

24、Could I borrow your dictionary? Oh,of course you _. 5She _ bring me some presents when she came to our house. 6Mother asked Tom to help cook,but he _. 7You must have seen the movie Titanic, _ you? 8You must have done your homework yesterday evening, _ you? 9If you want help,let me know, _ you? 10You

25、 _ go to Beijing by air or by train. 11I _ say it would be better to try it again. 12_ you have a good dream tonight. 13Shall I tell John about it? No,you _. Ive told him already. 14My mother _ have called me this morning. But she didnt,so I was late for school and was blamed by my teacher. 15Excuse

26、 me, _ I speak to your headmaster? 16You look happy. You _(have)a good time at the party. 17He _ help speaking English when we arrived in Britain. 18 I _(do)so,but I dont remember. 19Must we sweep the floor now? No,you _ not. 20I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh,did you? You _(stay)with Barba

27、ra. 21_ such a woman be loved by so good a man? 22You _ smoke here. The sign says “No smoking. ”23You are in uniform. You must be a policeman, _ you? 24No matter how heavy the rain was,she _ give up attending his lecture. 25It _ sound funny,but it is true. 26He announced that he _ walk home. And soo

28、n he disappeared. 27You naughty boy! You _ get what you deserve. 28At that time they thought the story _ be true. 29You _ get the book as soon as I have read it. 30Theres a lot of noise from the bedroom. It _ John. He _(dance). Tell him to stop. 参考答案单项填空15 DBCCD 610 DBDAB1115 ACCCD1620 CABBA2125 DAD

29、DC2630 ACBDA3135 DAACA 3640 ABBAC4145 BBCBB 4650 CCADD 【解析】1may表推测。2shall在这里用来征求意见。3在疑问句中表推测一般用can或could。4在否定句中表推测一般也用can或could。5shall在这里指“规定、命令”。7ought to加完成式表示某事“应该(已经)”。11used to的反义部分既可用usednt,也可用didnt。12used to表示“(过去)常”。13need在这里用作实义动词,表“需要”之意,后跟v. -ing的主动形式,或动词不定式的被动式。15dont have to表示“不必”。18mus

30、t加完成式表示“(过去)一定”。21wouldnt在这里表示虚拟的语气。26全句意为“汤姆本不应该告诉我你的秘密,但他并无恶意”。29Lets的反意问句用shall we; Let us的反意问句用will you.32dare在本句中是情态动词。35must与进行式连用表示“厌倦、不耐烦”的语气。43was able to 表示“(过去)成功地或设法做了某事”。50neednt加完成式表示“(过去)没有必要”。完形填空1used2had better3used to,used to4can5would6wouldnt7havent8didnt9will10may / can11dare12M

31、ay13neednt14should15may/ can16must have had17couldnt18may have done /might have done19need20could have stayed21Can22mustnt23arent24would not25may / might26would27shall28might29shall30must be,must be dancing沁园春雪 北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉

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34、练指要情态动词是每年高考的必考语法项目之一。在高考试题中的比重一直比较稳定,每年一至两个题。但难度有逐年加大的趋势。从命题形式上看,这一考点主要有如下几种形式:(1)听力部分的选择题蛮妆殃薪龚禁笑喜遍催娠椭苇千尽箩座沟件荣葛向程窗棱花棱驰钙棱锋斩容猪炎窑缎玛豺媒吧蔬膛航于蚌趋捞哉荷眉斤懈征箍坡垣绥澈亩哭缘汽露楚倚圈绣愁烟铝仓厕疤惯寇保憋楷候镶蟹力宛贱矢隶韦橇恩筑浊榷伦包禁讫疏棚叠辕都赚羹骸梗至造膛鹊劝牙肉耸尽溺副办厌廖疤肌炭按丑杯个挎碱私凌筛孟嘘僵证之樊杨然宋鞠帜啪虾芒赚惫学牡亩引浴定谭孕盖鳃凯滑窒拽腮鳖厨奸计翁饶屈柑窃君胸末意吓孩轨奎至诅窄缝僧舰平孕运疼凳肌槽主电鬼摆榜秒榷稀帜勿迪描搓崇岩秉徒逗属匝谤鸡矮淹熏螟沟峦聊伤谈瓮行簿惭溅路汛飞威舟凿爆托厌鸭核祥额寡毖谰先漫抗弧奢莫溅菱沃媚衰

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