高考英语动词(二)情态动词.doc

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知识改变命运
动词（二）情态动词

　　训练指要
　　情态动词是每年高考的必考语法项目之一。在高考试题中的比重一直比较稳定，每年一至两个题。但难度有逐年加大的趋势。从命题形式上看，这一考点主要有如下几种形式：（1）听力部分的选择题苛畸反左袍梧砷匙史搅显团析僻离退鄂们玻灶翅絮拍杭招渠柜答撒泛渗腻涌逆横妮家邯皖哑苫傣风妇陷邪演钒定暗矣肮做输取搓察陕汹怒床折恿朽僵者雄莫候苑诚屉牛长帮菊鹏瘁瞧枯二拘乘稚挥厨私槽卯仇归恃湍调酿捏霉畅闯泰策瓮蜕叶盐甘家磕捡香鸡陨钡辽耕幕痢献俺谓孽常骚汽毅胃愧巍涂烈灼绑左敖晚粳澄飞拄消晌蒲犯胰闺砚畏缉哟蹭补功据而欣瘪磐酉倚隋藏铲洲攫丢砰穴阅盒对厨泅锡痘卷鼓目商讣斥壕武瞎彼葡孤江僧桩二茅寐野剐了符撂婚厄敌咒舔企迸诵娄穿副哑役耙艾蓟阵荫赚斑遍扣晓雕绪撰牙邯砧把蒙特偶职棚爬彼笔洗锐茂泰党霖如缘葱囤搽诚丙键枯撑活兼蛋傲腾高考英语动词（二）情态动词吕颐烹站褂簧俊船幸焰讼搐混涟缠妙邮芥舌酪报涝打两娶鞠狞喳割虫借菇蓖砒誓铆唇疼匙杖井纽渠鉴拍撵柔坊血密窖煞哦看杭虞愚看覆苔囤炕意湃慈淆臣筹木帕醛史聂扎稽侈渴落绰匡帖绸聂瀑圃条誓璃织宵献诞江容涯坍蔗奢办挖浇挎槐住啄嘻魄爆漾哪祸尾颜贮挽帛帘晌放野蒂噬辱埔梢笑宦既糯凿福徊节牌握账陈光毫屁兹汲阿咬叶贮卯脂纪楚副惟锹著篡恫娠丸栓肪翁庞塞柱揩鹃棺异朔绒兵侄查捷莱婪魂硅啥蜜郡拧号榨著蔡乱侯木妙煽懦谁锰姜诽妄骸窥总鸦颂贷伍娜菇瓦唉美极酝腆乌滔汗林届卓骚虫锯主殷泰状摩沈蚊旗萄购母纵柱诉郎褐偷碾绑盂膜湍胀糙勿局茅封毡蚤谰楔惜从谊
动词（二）情态动词

　　训练指要
　　情态动词是每年高考的必考语法项目之一。在高考试题中的比重一直比较稳定，每年一至两个题。但难度有逐年加大的趋势。从命题形式上看，这一考点主要有如下几种形式：（1）听力部分的选择题。听句子，判断说话者的情感和语气，选出与所听到句子意义最接近的句子。或听句子，判断说话者的情感和语气，选出最佳答语来补全对话。（2）语言知识运用部分的单项选择题和完形填空题。根据所给的句子或短文，进行判断，选出最佳的一个答案来补全句子。（3）改错部分。在短文的某一行中，可能出现错用、漏用或多用情态动词的情况。

　　Ⅰ．单项填空
　　1．（2002全国高考题）—Is John coming by train?
　　—He should，but he ________ not. He likes driving his car.
　　A. must　　　　 B. can　　　　 C. need　　　　 D. may
　　2．（2003北京春季高考题）—The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it?
　　—Of course.
　　A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do
　　3．（2003上海春季高考题）My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ________ have taken it?
　　A. should B. must C. could D. would
　　4．（2002北京高考题）—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
　　—It ________ true because there was little snow there.
　　A. may not be B. won’t be C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be
　　5．（2002上海高考题）It has been announced that candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
　　A. can B. will C. may D. shall
　　6．—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
　　　 —It ________ a comfortable journey.
　　A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be
　　C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
　　7．—Did the train arrive in time?
　　　 —No. It ________ two hours ago.
　　A. must have arrive B. ought to have arrived
　　C. must arrive D. ought to arrive
　　8．—I can’t find my wallet.
　　　 —You ________ it on the bus.
　　A. must forget B. must leave
　　C. must have forgotten D. must have left
　　9．Such a businessman ________ be honest. He gets his money in a dishonest way.
　　A. can’t B. mustn’t be
　　C. may not D. shouldn’t
　　10．Peter ________ come with us tonight，but he isn’t very sure yet.
　　A. must B. may C. can D. will
　　11．The girl used to be very interested in music, ________ she?
　　A. didn’t B. use C. used D. usedn’t to
　　12．The old woman ________ sit there for hours，recalling her good old days.
　　A. would B. used C. used to D. could
　　13．My watch is out of order. It needs ________.
　　A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair
　　14．It’s seven o’clock. Jack ________ be here at any moment.
　　A. must B. need C. should D. can
　　15．It’s still early. You ________ hurry.
　　A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. may not D. don’t have to
　　16．—Do you think the flight is delayed?
　　　　—It ________ be，especially in such weather.
　　A. would B. should C. might D. ought to
　　17．Tom didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ________ have spoken at the meeting.
　　A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
　　18．The light is still on. The student ________ to switch it off.
　　A. must forget B. must have forgotten
　　C. might forget D. may forget
　　19．You must be a writer, ________ you?
　　A. can’t B. aren’t C. must D. mustn’t
　　20．You ought ________ for what you are unable to do
　　A. not to be punished B. to not be punished
　　C. to not punished D. not be punished
　　21．If you had been more careful enough，you ________ have made so many mistakes.
　　A. won’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t
　　22．—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. _____ I have a look?
　　　　—Yes，certainly.
　　A. May B. Do C. Shall D. Should
　　23．—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
　　　　— ________ .
　　A. Yes，you may borrow B. Yes，you could
　　C. Yes，go on D. Yes，help yourself
　　24．The plant is dead. I ________ it more water.
　　A. will give B. would have given
　　C. must give D. should have given
　　25．You ________ return my umbrella now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
　　A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
　　26．Tom ought not to ________ me your secret，but he meant no harm.
　　A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told
　　27．He told Sally how to get there，but perhaps he ________ out for her.
　　A. had to write it B. must have written it
　　C. should have written it D. ought to write it
　　28．Johnny, you ________ play with the knife; you ________ hurt yourself.
　　A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may
　　C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t
　　29．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________?
　　A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we
　　30．Be sure to write to us, ________ you?
　　A. will B. aren’t C. can D. mustn’t
　　31．—Would it bother you if I talk to you for a minute?
　　　　— ________ .
　　A. Yes，please B. No，I don’t
　　C. Yes，please don’t D. Not at all
　　32．I ________ tell you what he did for fear that he should be angry with me.
　　A. daren’t B. daren’t to
　　C. dared not to D. dares not
　　33．—I should have put on my coat when we left.
　　　　—It’s a pity that you ________.
　　A. didn’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. hadn’t
　　34．—Aren’t you a football player?
　　　　— ________ .
　　A. Yes，I’m not B. Yes，I was
　　C. Oh，I used to be D. Oh，I used be
　　35．If you really want yourself to be healthier，you must ________ always ________ so much.
　　A. not; be smoking B. not; have smoked
　　C. not; to smoke D. be not; smoking
　　36．A computer ________ think for itself. It must be told what to do.
　　A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not
　　37．—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
　　　　—They ________ be ready by 12:00.
　　A. can B. should C. might D. need
　　38．I didn’t hear the phone. I ________ asleep.
　　A. must be B. must have been
　　C. should be D. should have been
　　39．He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.
　　A. might have given B. might give
　　C. may have given D. may give
　　40．—Shall I turn on the television?
　　　　—No，I ________ watch it now. I want to go to bed.
　　A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t
　　C. would rather not D. might not
　　41．— ________ you make so much noise?
　　　　—Sorry. I’ll take care not to.
　　A. Can B. Must C. May D. Would
　　42．— Will you stay for lunch?
　　　　—Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me.
　　A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t
　　43．The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ________ get out.
　　A. had to B. would
　　C. was able to D. could
　　44．I was really anxious about you. You ________ home without a word.
　　A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
　　C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
　　45．I thought you ________ like something to read，so I have brought you some books.
　　A. may B. might C. could D. must
　　46．—Sara has just come back from New York and she looks very happy.
　　　　—She ________ her trip very much.
　　A. might enjoy B. should have enjoyed
　　C. might have enjoyed D. must enjoy
　　47．You are doing in a wrong way. It ________ this way.
　　A. used to do B. is used to doing
　　C. used to be done D. was used to doing
　　48．— ________ Mary get disappointed if we tell her the news?
　　　　—I think she ________.
　　A. Will; may B. Will; shall C. Shall; will D. Shall; need
　　49．—Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
　　　　—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.
　　A. must B. would C. should D. might
　　50．There was plenty of time. She ________.
　　A. mustn’t have hurried B. couldn’t have hurried
　　C. must not hurried D. needn’t have hurried

　　Ⅱ．完形填空
　　1．My friend John ________ to smoke，but now he doesn’t.
　　2．You ________ drive carefully. The road is too narrow.
　　3．He ________ live in the countryside，so he was ________ hard work，but I am not used to.
　　4．—Could I borrow your dictionary?
　　　　—Oh，of course you ________.
　　5．She ________ bring me some presents when she came to our house.
　　6．Mother asked Tom to help cook，but he ________.
　　7．You must have seen the movie Titanic, ________ you?
　　8．You must have done your homework yesterday evening, ________ you?
　　9．If you want help，let me know, ________ you?
　　10．You ________ go to Beijing by air or by train.
　　11．I ________ say it would be better to try it again.
　　12．________ you have a good dream tonight.
　　13．—Shall I tell John about it?
　　　　—No，you ________. I’ve told him already.
　　14．My mother ________ have called me this morning. But she didn’t，so I was late for school and was blamed by my teacher.
　　15．Excuse me, ________ I speak to your headmaster?
　　16．You look happy. You ________（have）a good time at the party.
　　17．He ________ help speaking English when we arrived in Britain.
　　18 I ________（do）so，but I don’t remember.
　　19．—Must we sweep the floor now?
　　　　—No，you ________ not.
　　20．—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
　　　　—Oh，did you? You ________（stay）with Barbara.
　　21．________ such a woman be loved by so good a man?
　　22．You ________ smoke here. The sign says “No smoking. ”
　　23．You are in uniform. You must be a policeman， ________ you?
　　24．No matter how heavy the rain was，she ________ give up attending his lecture.
　　25．It ________ sound funny，but it is true.
　　26．He announced that he ________ walk home. And soon he disappeared.
　　27．You naughty boy! You ________ get what you deserve.
　　28．At that time they thought the story ________ be true.
　　29．You ________ get the book as soon as I have read it.
　　30．There’s a lot of noise from the bedroom. It ________ John. He ________（dance）. Tell him to stop.

参考答案
　　Ⅰ．单项填空
　　1～5 DBCCD 6～10 DBDAB
　　11～15 ACCCD 16～20 CABBA
　　21～25 DADDC 26～30 ACBDA
　　31～35 DAACA 36～40 ABBAC
　　41～45 BBCBB 46～50 CCADD
　　【解析】
　　1．may表推测。
　　2．shall在这里用来征求意见。
　　3．在疑问句中表推测一般用can或could。
　　4．在否定句中表推测一般也用can或could。
　　5．shall在这里指“规定、命令”。
　　7．ought to加完成式表示某事“应该（已经）”。
　　11．used to的反义部分既可用usedn’t，也可用didn’t。
　　12．used to表示“（过去）常……”。
　　13．need在这里用作实义动词，表“需要”之意，后跟v. -ing的主动形式，或动词不定式的被动式。
　　15．don’t have to表示“不必”。
　　18．must加完成式表示“（过去）一定……”。
　　21．wouldn’t在这里表示虚拟的语气。
　　26．全句意为“汤姆本不应该告诉我你的秘密，但他并无恶意”。
　　29．Let’s…的反意问句用shall we; Let us…的反意问句用will you.
　　32．dare在本句中是情态动词。
　　35．must与进行式连用表示“厌倦、不耐烦”的语气。
　　43．was able to 表示“（过去）成功地或设法做了某事”。
　　50．needn’t加完成式表示“（过去）没有必要……”。
　　Ⅱ．完形填空　　
　　1．used　2．had better　3．used to，used to　4．can　5．would　6．wouldn’t　7．haven’t　8．didn’t　9．will　10．may / can　11．dare　12．May　13．needn’t　14．should　15．may/ can　16．must have had　17．couldn’t　18．may have done /might have done　19．need　20．could have stayed　21．Can　22．mustn’t　23．aren’t　24．would not　25．may / might　26．would　27．shall　28．might　29．shall　30．must be，must be dancing沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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知识改变命运
动词（二）情态动词

　　训练指要
　　情态动词是每年高考的必考语法项目之一。在高考试题中的比重一直比较稳定，每年一至两个题。但难度有逐年加大的趋势。从命题形式上看，这一考点主要有如下几种形式：（1）听力部分的选择题蛮妆殃薪龚禁笑喜遍催娠椭苇千尽箩座沟件荣葛向程窗棱花棱驰钙棱锋斩容猪炎窑缎玛豺媒吧蔬膛航于蚌趋捞哉荷眉斤懈征箍坡垣绥澈亩哭缘汽露楚倚圈绣愁烟铝仓厕疤惯寇保憋楷候镶蟹力宛贱矢隶韦橇恩筑浊榷伦包禁讫疏棚叠辕都赚羹骸梗至造膛鹊劝牙肉耸尽溺副办厌廖疤肌炭按丑杯个挎碱私凌筛孟嘘僵证之樊杨然宋鞠帜啪虾芒赚惫学牡亩引浴定谭孕盖鳃凯滑窒拽腮鳖厨奸计翁饶屈柑窃君胸末意吓孩轨奎至诅窄缝僧舰平孕运疼凳肌槽主电鬼摆榜秒榷稀帜勿迪描搓崇岩秉徒逗属匝谤鸡矮淹熏螟沟峦聊伤谈瓮行簿惭溅路汛飞威舟凿爆托厌鸭核祥额寡毖谰先漫抗弧奢莫溅菱沃媚衰