短文改错考点解析讲义：动词&形容词与副词-高考英语专项.docx

高考英语短文改错考点解析：动词一、动词考点规律分析动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态 动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be的误加与漏用等。二、真题单句归纳（1）He lied down by the side of the path to rest, （lied 改为 lay, lie 表示躺时，其 过去时是lay）（全国卷）（2）Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. （seeing 改为 seen,因 为从含义上看，此处谓语应用被动语态）（全国卷）（3）Books may be keep for four weeks. （keep 改为 kcpt 因此处要用被动语态）（全 国卷）（4）.and let you know when the book you want has returned. （returned 之前加 been, 因从句意上看，此处要用被动语态）（全国卷）（5）Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas, （go 改为 conic 由句意可知）（全 国卷）（6）They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. （eager 前加were,因此处缺谓语动词）（全国卷）（7）Id like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country, （to 后加 he /become,因would like后要接不定式，根据句意此处应加be/become）（全国卷）（8）What your favourite sport? （what 后加 is 或将 What 改为 Whats,此句缺谓 语）（全国卷）（9）I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football, （use to改为used to,此为习语，意为“过去经常）（全国卷）（10）I was used to watch it every night.（去掉 was,因 used to do sth 是固定表达， 意为“过去常常做.”）（全国卷）（11）There will an important game next month. （w山 后加 be,此处缺谓语动词）（安 徽春季卷）（12）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（去掉be,因它与其后的动词develop相冲突）（北京春 季卷）（13）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.（去掉 should,因put和followed是平行结构，作并列谓语）（全国卷）(14) As we were all left home at an early age.(去掉 were,因句中己有谓语动词 left, “我们离开家又是主动，不能再加be)(天津卷)(15) I often drcam of a teacher. (a teacher 前加上 being 或 becoming.根据后文的内 容看来，作者不是梦见老师，而是自己梦想“成为一名教师)(年湖北卷)(16) Without enough knowledges, you can never learn well. (learn 改为 teach,因上 句讲“为了教好，教师不得不学，此句便是没有学问，就决不会教好)(年湖北卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) I want to know how long the book can be keep.(2) Dont worry. Your child is well looking after here.(3) All the invitations must sent out today.(4) You arc an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting.(5) The public have a right to know what in the report.(6) What the English for this? Can anyone tell me?(7) He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.(8) He is a nice girl. You4re certain to happy with her.(9) I use to play tennis a lot but I dont play very often now.(10) He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.(11) It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the ground.(12) There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.(13) After that, the boy decided not to a sailor.(14) After supper, my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers.(15) Hear to me carcfiilly. What Tm saying is very important.参考答案J(1) keep改为kept,根据句意，此处应用被动语态。(2) looking改为looked,根据句意，此处应用被动语态。(3) sent前加be,根据句意，此处应用被动语态。(4) invited前加be,根据句意，此处应用被动语态。(5) what后加is或 将what改为what、，因此句缺谓语动词。(6) What后加is或将What改为Whats,因此句缺谓语动词。(7) to后加be或become,其意为成为。(8) to后加be, happy用作to be的表语。(9) use改为used, used to意为“过去经常(10) 去掉was, used to表示今昔对比，be used to表示“习惯于(11) lied改为lay, lie表示“说谎”时，是规则动词；表示“躺”、“保持”等，是不及 物规则动词，其过去式和过去分词为lay, lain.(12) have改为be,为there be的将来时态。(13) to后加be/become,否则意思不完整。(14) see改为read,看报习惯上用动词read.(15) Hear改为Listen.listen to表示注意听，侧重过程；hear表示听见，侧重结果英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本 身己是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰 名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as.as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考 点二、真题单句归纳(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.(2) Charles said. As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.(3) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.(4) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.(全国卷)(5) In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(6) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.(7) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.(8) Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.(9) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.(10) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.(11) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(12 ) After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.(13) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four oclock in the morning.(14) But he is difference now.(15) .although radios can be very noise.(北京春季卷)(16) .all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don4t real need.(北京春季卷)(17) I would describe myself as shy and quietly, (quietly 改为 quiet, and 连接并列成 分quite和shy)(全国卷)(18) Finding information on (he Net is easily.(年广西卷)(19) Yes, a concert can be very excited.(四川卷)(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. (浙江卷)(21) She called 119 immediate.(福建卷)(22) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.(年天津卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) ril try to be more carefully next time.(2) China is much more bigger than the United States.(3) There are few boys than girls in our class.(4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5) The more money you make, the most you spend.(6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7) Il was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.(8) In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.(9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!(10) The fish tastes well； why not have a try?(11) Last week was very rain. I didnt go out the whole week.(12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13) I promise to return back before 10.(14) The book contains much use information. It4s well worth reading.(15) This is quite far (he mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17) Oh, its simply wonderfully to see you here!(18) She is in more health now than she was last year.