动词+介词副词小品词doc资料.doc

动词+介词副词小品词精品文档breakbreak down抛锚、出故障、瘫痪break in on闯入，打断break up打破, 结束, 解散break into打断, 插话, 闯入，分成（部分）break out突然发生break through突破getget to到达，开始，着手get at获得，领会get down下来，写，记下真题20070401It is difficult to _ the implication between the lines.A. get toB. get withC. get atD. get downcomecome across（偶然）遇到come into contact with sb接触某人come into power动词词组come to terms with接受事实、习惯于、和达成妥协come under criticism遭到批评come up with产生、想出come up出现，被提出come up to达到，符合come over顺便拜访come to苏醒，共计come up against碰到（困难等）真题20050407I thought the problem of water shortage would _ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to20030401It took a long time for her to _ the fact that her husband was dismissed.A. come up againstB. come up toC. come up withD. come to terms withsetset as objective把定为 / 确立为的目标set out (to do)着手做某事set up建立set about (doing)开始,着手set down记下set off出发，启程set aside搁置一边，留出，拨出set back推迟，阻碍ExerciseHaving decided to rent a flat, we _contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city . 答案A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set upA真题20061004：14BLets _ personal feelings in making judgment.A. set offB. set asideC. set backD. set up20070408Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting housing agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. set upmakemake up组成，弥补，制订make use of 利用make up for补偿be made of/from由制成make into 把变成make a difference有影响、有关系、产生差别make a guess at猜测make ones way to / towards / along / across / through（向、朝着、沿着、横穿、穿过）走去make over改造make request for要求make sense有意义make use of 利用ExerciseIn Britain today women _44% of the work force , and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.答案A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform toC真题20061001The fixed star was _ a planet.A. made ofB. made fromC. made up forD. mistaken fordodo with处理，忍受do without没有也行，将就do away with废除，弄死do ones best尽全力真题20061006Since the boss cannot _ profit, works have an edge.A. do withB. do withoutC. do away withD. do ones bestbring20051018bring about 带来、引起、导致bring out使显现、使显示、生产、使产生, 揭示bring over 把某人带到，改变思想bring along携带，带来bring through救活bring back使回忆bring up抚养真题leaveleave alone听其自然、不理、不管leave behind留下leave out遗漏，省略leave off停止leave over留下，剩下真题20050406Hey, leave_! I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. overcallcall up 打电话，使想起，使忆起call out召集，使集中call off取消call back回电话，收回(错话等)call down斥责call for 要求，需要，提倡call in 收回(某物)call on/upon访问；号召；呼吁ExerciseThat was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.答案A) called in B) calling in C) call in D) to call inDThe sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally because of the bad weather. 答案A）set off B）worn off C) broken off D) called offDA well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization .答案A) calls on B) calls for C）calls up D) calls offBThe article _ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.答案A)calls for B)applies for C)cares for D)allows forA真题20041014And every day, he used shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, calling _ them to resist the German occupies.A. up B. out C. on D. off taketake advantage of = make use of利用take into account(consideration) 考虑，体谅，包括take it easy慢慢来、不着急、别忙、别慌take it for granted that 想当然take on披上，戴上，呈现，具有take over接管，接任，雇用take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事take to培养、从事takeback to 把带回到taken together总的来讲take up开始从事，占据take off脱衣，起飞take in接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起take apart 拆开(机器等)take after 与相象take down 取下；记下；拆卸take for 认为，以为；误认为Exercise：The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester. 答案A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns AFrequently single-parent children _some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.答案A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on DOur son doesnt know what to _at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.答案A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take afterCId _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.答案take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make outA真题20040404Gazing into his eyes, she seemed to have _ all he said.A. taken upB. taken overC. taken offD. taken inturn20031001/20021007turn into reality把转变为现实turn into 进入；使变成，使成为turn down拒绝，调小或调低turn loose听凭、放纵turn out原来、结果证明, 制造turn up出现，出席，调大或调高turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯turn over仔细考虑turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)turn to变成；求助于；着手；查阅turn around/round 转变，（使）转好ExerciseLets not wait any longer, he might not _at all.答案A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn downBThe French pianist who had been praised very highly _to be a great disappointment .答案A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned downCThis popular sports car is now being _at the rate of a thousand a week.答案A)turned down B)turned out C)turned up D)turned onBFaced with all the difficulties, the girl _her mother for comfort.答案A)turned over B)turned form C)turned to D)turned upCUnder the present system, state enterprises must_ all profits to the government 答案A) turn down B)turn up C)turn out D)turn inDEverything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need for it from natural sources without turning_ the salt bottle.答案 A)to B)over C)on D)upAlook20031011look ahead to向前看、展望未来look down upon看不起look forward to期望，期待look on/upon认为，看待look into调查look for寻找look up在书中查到look out注意，小心look after照顾carrycarry on进行、继续,carry out(1)实施，执行，完成，贯彻（2）进行（实验等）carry off拿走，抢走carry over继续下去，延期真题20030405：7AAs activity carried _ as one thinks fit in ones spare time, leisure has several functions.A. onB. outC. offD. overleave20030407leave alone听其自然、不理、不管leave behind留下leave out遗漏，省略leave aside（把某事）搁置在一边cut 20020406cut down on减少、缩短cut off隔开、隔离、使孤立cut down减少、缩短, 砍倒，砍死cut across取捷径，走近路cut out删掉真题20020406When the city was _, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut acrossD. cut outgogo beyond远不止、远不仅go down下降go in for从事、参与go on经历、进行go over复习、反复检查go some way to doing sth想办法做某事go through经历go to hell见鬼go to law against 把告上法庭go up上升go into 研究，调查，进入go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)go along 进行，进展；（with）赞同Exercise：The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land.答案A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go intoCThere are other problems which I dont propose to _at the moment.答案A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go up ADavid likes country life and has decided to _ farming .答案A）go in for B) go back on C）go through with D) go along withAPutput to (good) use（好好地）利用put an end to结束、消除put aside = set aside留出（时间）put in an appearance出现、露面、到场put off推迟put oneself in sbs place 设身处地替某人着想put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)put up 举起；安装；张贴；建造；为.提供住宿；进行（抵抗）；提高（价格）；提名put down 记下；镇压；杀死put away 把收起；储存，积攒Exercise：In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to _ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them.答案A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put offCWhen they had finishing playing, the children were made to _ all the toys they had taken out.答案A)put off B)put out C)put up D)put awayD附：Callcall after 追在的后面喊call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)call for 要求，需要，提倡call forth 唤起，引起call off 叫走，叫开call on 访问；号召；呼吁call up 征召(服役)，动员Comecome about 发生come across来到；偶遇come at 袭击；达到；得到come by 从旁走过；得到come down 败落come down on 批评；惩罚come forth 出来；涌现come into 进入；得到；继承come of 出身于；由引起come off (计划等)实现；举行come on (劝说等)来吧；开始come out 出版；传出；显现come round (非正式的)来访；绕道come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to 苏醒；共计；达到come up 走近；(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)come up to 达到；符合come up with 追上；提出Gogo about 从事，着手做go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞同；支持go around (消息)流传；供应go back on 违背，毁(约)go by 走过，放过；依照go down 下去；(船等)下沉go for 为去；努力获取go in for 从事于；酷爱go into 进入；投入；调查go off 离去；去世；被发射go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go on 继续下去，进行；接近go over 检查；从头至尾温习go through 经历；完成；检查go up 上升；(物价等)上涨go with 与相配；伴随Makemake away (急忙)离去；逃走make away with 携而逃；摧毁；浪费make down 改小(衣服)make for 走向，向前进make off with 携而逃make out 开列；书写；辩认出make out of 用制造出；理解make over 把(财产)转让；改造make up 拼凑；组成；补偿make up for 补偿，弥补make up to 接近；巴结；讨好Setset about 开始；散布；着手set apart 使分离set aside留出；宣告无效；驳回；废止set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟；阻碍；使挫折set down 记下；登记；放下set forth 动身；阐明；宣布set off 动身，出发；使爆炸set out 动身；开始；打算set up 开办；建立；设立Taketake after 与相象take apart 拆开(机器等)take away 拿走，夺去take down 取下；记下；拆卸take for 认为，以为；误认为take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)take on 呈现(面貌)；装出take out 拿出；去掉；扣除take over 占据；接任(职位)take to 开始；对产生好感take up 占去，拿起；开始从事Turnturn away 走开；把脸转过去turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出turn into 进入；使成为turn off 关(水源等)turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)turn out 生产；证明；驱逐；翻转turn over 翻过来turn to 变成；求助于；着手turn up 出现；找到；证明是Agreeagree on 就达成一致意见agree to 同意，商定agree with 同意；适合Applyapply for 提出申请(或要求等)apply.to 把应用于apply to 将应用于Blowblow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过；(云等)吹散blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸Bringbring about 导致；带来bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 生产；介绍引进bring out 使显示出来；公布bring through 救活(病人)bring up 抚养；教育；提出(供讨论)Carrycarry back 运回；使回想起carry off 拿走，夺去的生命carry on 继续开展，坚持下去carry out 进行(到底)，开展carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻Castcast about for 搜索，寻觅cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除cast back 回想，追溯cast oneself on 委身于，指望Cutcut across 抄近路，对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut into 侵犯(利益等)；打断cut off 切掉；切断cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up 切碎；齐根割掉Dodo away with 废除，去掉do by 对待(某人)do down 胜过；欺骗do for 对有效do up 束起；收齐整；包扎do with 忍受；对付do without 没有也行Drawdraw away 拉开；引开；离开draw aside 拉到一边draw back 拉起；退却；缩回draw in 近了；接近黄昏；(火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入；(车船等)驶进, 开到draw on 吸收；利用；戴上draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw up 起草，制订Dropdrop by 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off 睡着；(让)下车drop on 训斥，惩罚drop out 退出，退学；放弃drop over 顺便来访Fallfall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落在后面，跟不上fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into 陷于；河流注入fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败，成为泡影fall to 开始攻击，开始吃fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为Getget about 走动；旅行get across 使通过，使被理解get after 督促，训诫；责备get ahead 进步；胜过，超过get ahead of 超过，胜过get along 相处融洽；进展get along with 与友好相处；有进展get around to 找时间做，开始考虑get around 规避(法律等)；走动get at 到达；了解；查明get away 逃脱；离开；出发get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得手get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down 从下来；写下get down to 开始认真考虑对待get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达get into 对发生兴趣；卷入get off 下车；离开；开始get on 骑上(马等)；过活get on to 知道；意识到get on with 与友好相处；继续干get out 离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉get over 克服(困难等)get through 到达；完成；接通电话get up 起床；爬上；达到get up to 赶上；胜过；读到Givegive away 泄露(秘密等)give back 归还；恢复；后退give in 投降；交上去；听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发；发出(气味等)give over (使)停止；放弃give up 放弃；投降；抛弃Holdhold back踌躇；阻止；抑制hold down压制；抑制；缩减hold in约束；抑制hold on继续；不挂断；坚持hold out伸出；维持；阻止hold up举起；支撑；阻挡Keepkeep away 站开；使离开keep back 留在后；阻止；隐瞒keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep off 避开；不让接近keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep out of 躲开，(使)置身之外keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep under 压制；控制keep up 继续；坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落后Lielie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨(人)lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床；(船)入坞Looklook after 照顾；负责处理look at 看着；注视；察看look back 回顾；回想look down on 蔑视，看不起look for 寻找，寻求；指望look forward to 盼望，期待；look in 看望，顺便访问look into 观察；调查；窥视look on 旁观；观看；面向look out 留神；朝外看；照料look over 从上看过去；检查look round 掉头看；察看look through (从头至尾)浏览；温习look to 照管；留心；指望look up 向上看；查出look up to 尊敬，敬仰Letlet alone 不干涉；不碰let down 降低；使失望let in 让进入；放出来let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out 放掉(水等)，发出let up 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止Markmark down 记下；标低(商品)价目mark off 划分出mark out 划分出；规划mark out for 使注定要mark up 把标出Passpass away 消失；去世；终止pass by 走过；(时间)逝去pass on 把传给别人；转入pass out 失去知觉；分发pass through 穿过；经历；遭受Paypay back 偿还(借款等)；回报pay for 偿还；受到惩罚pay off 还清(债款)pay out 付出(款项等)pay up 全部付清(钱)；付款Putput across 解释清；做成(交易)put aside 储存，保留put away 把收起；存，积攒put down 记下；镇压；杀死put forward 提出(要求、事实等)put in 花费；正式提出put off 推迟，拖延；阻碍put on 穿上；上演；教唆put out 熄灭；关(灯)；出版put through 使穿过；使从事put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸put up 举起；安装；张贴put up with 忍受，容忍Rollroll around (时间)流逝roll back 使退却roll in 滚滚而来；蜂拥而来roll into 滚进；使为一体roll out 辗平；铺开roll up (烟雾)袅袅上升；卷起Seesee about 负责处理(某事)；查看see off 为(某人)送行see through 关心；渡过难关see to 负责，注意，照料see with 同意Sendsend away for 函购send for 派人去请；召唤；索取send in 呈报；送参加比赛send off 寄出；为送行；解雇send out 发送；派遣；send round 使传阅；发送；派遣send up 发出；射出；呈递收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除