中考英语作文指导.doc

中考英语作文指导
表达的写作方法和注意事项进行指导：
一、认真审题，确定时态人称，同时关注题材格式时态：故事性文章一般用过去时，其中表达感受时可用现在时。
二、找全信息点，紧扣主题，一定把题读全，找齐信息点，建议用铅笔标出，写完后再涂掉。根据题目，可适当增加合理内容
三、成文时表述正确，文字流畅切忌与汉语提示的一一对应，使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。考虑句子结构(如主谓宾，主系表等)。同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写，最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。
四、文章结构清晰，重点句型出彩，使用适当的连接短语，使文章结构紧凑。
五、认真检查，检查信息点是否全面，时态、人称是否一致，句子结构是否清晰，短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。检查后，将草稿誊写在纸上，请注意按结构分段，书写清晰。

作文常见错误
1.单词拼写错误
2.时态错误：用错时态，写错动词的形式，第三人称单数漏加“S”
3.词组、短语、句型搭配与使用错误
4.句子结构错误：缺主语，缺谓语
5.人称代词的主、宾格不分，大小写，标点，单复数，冠词的使用
6.修饰关系错误：不能正确使用人称代词的各种关系；名词当动词用或动词（或形容词）当名词用；副词与形容词的使用

作文中常用的四种时态
一般现在时：常用于一般性的介绍和描写中，
常见错误是主语为第三人称单数时漏加S
被动式：is/ are + done
一般过去时：用于过去时间里发生的事情（日记文体中），
常见的错误是，写错动词的过去式；
被动式：was / were + done
一般将来时：用于将要发生的事件中：will + do 或 be
going to do ,常见错误是，will 或 to 之后不使用动词原形；
被动式：will be + done ; is / are going to be done
现在完成时：用于描述从过去延续到现在的动作，和造成的影响，往往用于变化和发展之类的句子。
常见错误，单复数have/has的用法，动词过去分词的拼写。
注意：时间，地点的表述，从小到大.选用正确的介词！
月份的拼写：__________________________________________________________.
有用的句型
1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that 　= （It is） needless to say （that） …
2. 就我的看法……；我认为……
　　In my opinion, …= To my mind, …
例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
3. ……是必要的 It is necessary （for sb.） to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential （for sb.） to do / that …
4. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.
5. 状语从句
A）如果我们不……，就会…… If you don't …， you'll …
例︰If we don't take any action, wild animals will have nowhere to live..
B） 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …、such… that…
6. 宾语从句
我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

环保题材
1. It's our duty to protect our environment.
2. It is very important to take care of our environment.
3. We should not throw litter onto the ground.
4. We should not cut down the trees.
5. We should plant more flowers and trees.
6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.
7. If everyone pay more attention to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
8. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution.
9.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.
健康题材
1. It is very important to keep healthy.
2. How can we keep healthy?
3. We can't go to sleep too late. We can't get up too late.
4. We should eat the food healthily and do more exercise.
网购题材
1.The shops on Internet are open for almost 24 hours a day, so we can buy something we want at any time if we like.
2.What's more, things on the Internet are cheaper than those in the shops..
3.We can't see the things while we are shopping. So we are not sure whether they are good or not..
4.we can't enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.
低碳节水题材
1. Though about 75% of the earth is covered with water, only 3% of it is fresh water.
2. we must save water by having a shower instead of a bath.
3. we can also save water by not washing under a running tap.
4. we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet.
5. when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice。
6. we should use both sides of paper.
7. We should not waste things .This will help us save money and reduce pollution.
青少年题材
存在的问题
1. I don’t get enough sleep. I feel tired /sleepy in class.
2. I don’t have enough time to do my homework.
3. I don’t any close friends to talk to. I feel lonely.
4. I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies.
5. My parents work all day. They don’t have time for me. I have no communication with family members.
6. It is too noisy at home.
7. There are too many tests and exams at school. I am worried about exams.
7. I feel stressed.=I suffer from great stress.
怎样处理
1. You should plan your time more carefully.
2. You should let your parents know the problem.
3. You’d better talk to your teachers.
4. You can share your problems with a friend or family members.
5. Perhaps you can choose one hobby to do each day, for example, playing volleyball today and playing ping-pong the next day.
6. We should make good use of our time, learning more knowledge, developing our interests,
7. We should also learn to relax, but I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time watching TV , chatting online or playing computer games.
地震自救
1. We should try to run to the open space as quickly as possible.
2. It’s very dangerous for us to use the lift.
3. If we can’t get out of our building, don’t be nervous and try to calm down.
4. We shouldn’t stand in the doorway.
火灾自救与用火安全
1.we can pour water over our coats and run to the open space as quickly as possible.
2.it’s important for us to be careful with fire.
3.We shouldn’t leave the stove on while we are away.
4.It’s dangerous to play with matches.
5.Remember not to put anything hot into the rubbish bin.
向英雄学习的感想
1.I think we should learn from those heroes.
2.We must study hard at school.
3.We should learn all kinds of knowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.
读书有益
1. Reading has many benefits.
2. Through reading we can learn more about the world.
3. It can help us think better.
4. Reading can make our life more colourful.
学习语言题材
1.it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes
2. you should try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class. 3.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
4.Then try to listen and read more.
5.What’s more， you’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every day.
使用手机
In my opinion，it’s not wrong to follow the fashion， but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way and do not disturbed others.
写人、记事类题材
1．Among various kinds of things/persons in my mind, …is the most unforgettable one.
2． On a sunny/rainy morning, while I was …
3.First of all… Then… After that… In the end…
4. he/she/this was one of the most meaningful/enjoyable/unforgettable persons/things that I have ever met/experienced, I will remember him/in forever.