中考英语总复习《一般现在时态》.doc

中考英语总复习《一般现在时态》
1.      用法 ①表示现在的特征或状态 例：He is 12 years old. 他现在12岁。
②经常或习惯性的动作 例：He sweeps the floor every day. 他每天打扫地板。
③描述自然现象或客观真理 例：The earth goes round the sun. 地球绕太阳转。
2.       与一般现在时连用的时间状语常见的有：
usually /often /always /every day /now /sometimes /on Sundays /once a week /
3.       一般现在时的四个基本句型

谓语动词是be
谓语动词是do

主语是：第三人称单数
主语是：非第三人称单数
特别词
am/ is/ are
does
do
肯定句
He is a teacher.
He goes to school every day.
They go to school every day.
否定句
He is not a teacher.
He doesn’t go to school every day.
They don’t go to school every day.
一般疑问句
Is he a teacher?
Does he go to school every day?
Do they go to school every day?

Yes, he is.
No, he isn’t.
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
Yes, they do.
No, they don’t.
特殊疑问句
What is he?
What does he do every day?
What do they do every day?
4.       动词第三人称单数构成规则
①一般在动词尾加s 例： play→ plays
②以s. x.. ch.. sh结尾的动词在词尾加es 例： watch → watches
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先改y为i, 再加es 例： study→ studies
④特殊的有 be→ is have→ has go → goes
 基础型练习：
（一）写出下列动词的第三人称单数的形式
play _____________see ______________watch ______________agree _______________
push _______________wash ______________say ______________fly _______________
go _______________be ______________do _______________have _______________
stop ______________stay ______________sing _______________work ______________
（二）按要求句型转换
Kate’s sister watches TV every day. Kate is at school today.
否定句：___________________________ _________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________ _________________________________
两回答：____________________________ _________________________________
特殊疑问句：________________________ _________________________________
The boys play games every day.
否定句：____________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
两回答：____________________________________________
特殊疑问句：________________________________________
提高型练习：一．用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1 ．There ________ (be) some glasses on it.
2 ．He ________ (go)to the park every day.
3 ．My uncle ________ (live)in Nanjing now.
4 ．________ Lucy and Lily ________ (like)China?
5 ．Li Lei ________ (not like)to drink orange soda.
6 ．The girl ________ (go)home at 4:30 in the afternoon.
7 ．________Kate ________ (speak) French? Yes, she does.
8 ．Jim ________ (not ride) his bike often.
9 ．If he ________ (be) free tomorrow, he ________ (go) with us.
10 ．As soon as they ________ (get)there next month, he ________ (call) me.
11 ．________ Li Ming's father ________ (have) his lunch at home'?
12 ．Tom ________ (not do)the morning exercises often.
三．变换句型
1 ．We speak Chinese.
We ________ speak Chinese.（否定句） 2 ．1 am a doctor.________ ________a doctor.（否定句）
3 ．There is a map on the wall. ________ ________a map on the wall?（疑问句）
4 ．Our teacher has a big dog. ________ our teacher ________ a big dog?
5 ．Are there many flowers in the garden? Yes, ________ ________．
6 ．Does your sister play the piano? No, ________ ________．
7 ．What ________ your name? ________ name ________ Wang Feng.
8 ．How many students do you have in your class? How many students are ________ in your class?