1、七年级上册期末复习之知识点归纳Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2、Nice /Glad to meet you认识你很高兴(初次相识) (回答也一样)Nice /Glad to see you 见到你很高兴(熟人见面)(回答也一样)3、welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)4、Are you ? 你是吗?回答:Yes,I am.(不用Yes,Im.)5、Hello!/Hi! 你好!6、this is- 这位是 (用于介绍他人)7、How
2、do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )8、How are you ?How are you doing ? 你好吗?Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好,谢谢,你呢?Im OK / Im fine , too .我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you next time = good-bye=Bye.再见/下次见10、excuse me 打扰一下;请问(要打扰他人前的礼貌用语;Sorry是道谦用语)11、Im -= my name is - 我是/我叫12、be(am,is,are) from
3、= come from来自13、in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语14、Can you spell it ?你能拼写它吗?Yes,I can / No,I cant 是的,我能/不,我不能15、Thats OK = Thats all right= Youre welcome= Not at all不用谢16、years old岁 how old 多大,几岁17、telephone number 电话号码; QQ number QQ号码; ID number 身份证18、 the same (相同的,后常跟单数名词) 反义词: different 不同的,后常跟复数名词)例:
4、We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.19.What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?(注意:疑问词用what,而不能用how many/how much)(回答:My telephone number is-或者Its -)20.what class are you in ? 你是在几班?I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five要大写) What grade are you in ? 你是在几年级?I am in Grade Seven.(注意
5、:Glass 和 Seven要大写) 注意大小写和顺序: 七 年级 4 班: Class Four, Grade Seven21.Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是) Whatre these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:Theyre + 复数名词. 这些是)22.How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.Unit 21、描述长相:某人+ has/ have +( an /a ) +形容词+五官= 某人的 五官 is
6、 / are + 形容词 例:Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. I have big nose.=My nose is big.2、I know = I see我明白了3、Thats right=Youre right那是对的,你说的对。 比较:Thats OK = Thats all right不用谢 Youre OK = Youre all right你很好呀。(指身体好)OK = All right 好的、好吧(表示同意,答应)4、look the same 看起来像(后不跟宾语) look different 看起来不一样(后不
7、跟宾语)look like 看起来像(后须跟宾语)例: Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、look at+名词 看某物; look for +n 寻找某人/某物; look after +n 照顾某人6、both 两者都; all 三者以上都. both 和 all放在be动词或情态动词后,行为动词前。(简称:Be后行前) 例: We are both students.(are后) We both have black eyes.行为动词前) We can both speak English.(情态动词后)7、gi
8、ve sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者) 例:give the book to me=give me the book把书给我 Give it to me 不能说give me it.8、have different looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不像)have the same look = look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、a big one 一个大的; an old one 一个旧的10、in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣
9、服 表示穿着颜色的衣服; 用法:接在名词的后面,如:The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我的姐姐接在Be的后面,如:Maria is in the red coat. Maria 穿着红上衣。注意:她喜欢穿红衣 she likes red clothes;不能说She likes in red clothes.应去掉in.11、My favorite color is red.我最喜欢的颜色是红色/我最喜欢红色。注意:不能说:I favorite red.因为favorite不是动词,不能作谓语。 favorite前必须用物主代词或名词所有格。如: Dog
10、s are I favorite animals.I应改为 my或Jims等词。12、 clothes,pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. 例:His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is on the sofa.一双鞋子在沙发上。13、Sorry = Im sorry 对不起 回答常用:Not at all=Thats OK=Thats all right没关系14、名词所有格:名词(一般是指人的名词)+s ,表示“某人的”。如: 李老师的:Mr lees; 迈克的
11、:michaels 注意:s结尾的名词的所有格是直接加上.如:我父母的:my parents; 詹姆斯的鞋子:James shoes.15、of ,介词,表示“某物的”,与中文的顺序相反。如:简的宠物的名字:the name of Janes pet.16、junior high school 初中 a junior high school student =a student in a junior high school 一名初中生17、This bike is mine = This is my bike.这个自行车是我的这是我的自行车。注意:物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词性的,
12、后无名词时用名词性的,即:有名则形,无名则名。18、who 谁; whose 谁的,是who 的所有格。如:Whos that boy?那个男孩子是谁?Whose baby is that?那是谁的小孩呀? 19、What do/does + 某人 + look like ?询问人的长相 例: What does your English teacher look like ? He is thin and tall.他又瘦又高。20、 Whatsand? 加是什么?(回答:Its ) 例:Whats red and yellow?Its orange. Whats two and five?
13、 Its seven. 2 加5 等于几?等于7。 21、Janes and Marias:Jane的和 Maria 的(两人共有)Jane and Marias:Jane和 Maria 的(各自拥有)如:This desk is Lucy and Lilys.(两人共有一张课桌)These coats are Lucy s and Lilys.(两人各有自己的上衣)4、Who is the letter from?Its from my penpal,Sam. (不用where)5、What color be + 东西? (回答:Its +颜色 或者 Theyre + 颜色) 例:What
14、color is your dress? Its black.What color are your pants? Theyre black.英文一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答一般疑问句是以be动词、情态动词和Do/Does开头的,用Yes或No回答的疑问句。、以be动词开头的一般疑问句及答句Am I ? Yes,you are./No,you arent.Are you ? Yes,I am./No,Im not.Is he/she/it? Yes,he/she/it is.No,he/she/it isnt.Are we/you/they ? Yes,we/we/they are. No,we
15、/we/they arent.、以情态动词开头的一般疑问句及答句Can ? Yes,can. No,cant(cannot).、以Do/Does开头的一般疑问句及答句Do you +行为动词 ?Yes,I do/No, I dont.Do we/you/they+行为动词 ?Yes,we/they do.No, we/they dont.Does he/she/it+行为动词 ?Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesnt.注意事项:1、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they等,不能出现其它词,特别注意不
16、能用this,that,these,those等指示代词。2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当am,is,are出现在句尾时,一定不能缩写。如:不能用Yes,Im;Yes,hes;Yes,theyre.3、am not 不能缩写,如:No,Im not不能用No.I amnt.4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。如:不能说 Yes,he isnt; No,I do; Yes,she doesnt.Unit 31、Could you(please)+动词原形?你能做某事吗?是礼貌问句,答句不能用Yes,I could(can).No,I cant等。答句常用:Sure/Ok/All righ
17、t/No problem/Srry,I cant等礼貌用语。 May I +动词原形?我能做某事吗?也是礼貌问句,答句也常用:Sure/Ok/All right/No problem/Sorry,you cant等礼貌用语。2、help sb. ( to ) +动词原形= help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格。例:你能帮我学英语吗?Could you help me (to) study my English?=Could you help me with my English?3、live in +地点 住在某地; live with +人 和某人
18、住在一起4、What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了什么?What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说什么?5、a lot = very much 放在句末,很,非常 例: I like the boy a lot/ very much. notat all 一点也不,not要放在be动词、情态动词或do/does的后面。 例:I like the boy a lot(改否定句):I dont like the boy at all.6、each other 相互,彼此,要放在动词后。 例:Students often help
19、each other in class. (相互帮助 )7、tell sb sth=tell sthto sb 告诉某人某事。如: Please tell me your name=please tell your name to me.8、No problem没问题,表示同意All right/OK/Sure.9、speak,say,tell的用法比较Speak的用法:speak + 语言 说某种语言 如: speak English说英语 speak Chinese 说中文speak to +某人 和某人说话 如:I want to speak to Mr Lee.我想和李老师说说话。Sa
20、y的用法:say后跟说的内容。如: say hello to sb.向某人问好;say goodbye to sb.向某人告别Jim says:“I like my pet dog.”I say to my mother:“Let me help you cook.”Tell的用法:tell 常用于表示告诉某人某事。 Please tell your mom about it.10、the Great Wall 长城11、come/go to + 地点 来/去某地, 但home、 here、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to. 例:go home回家;come here来这里;go the
21、re去那里go for +事情 例:go for a picnic 去野餐 go + 动词ing 例:go fishing 去钓鱼;go shopping去购物go to +动词原形 去做某事 例:They all go to look after him.他们都去照看他12、like + 动词ing 喜欢做某事 like to +动词原形 想要做某事13、think of 认为,think about 考虑 ;I think +句子 我认为 I think he you are right. 否定句常否定think。 例:I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.
22、(不能说:I think he cant come)14、a little 一点放在句尾放在不可数名词前。如: She likes milk a little.她有点喜欢牛奶。 She often drinks a little milk.她经常喝一点牛奶。15、at home 在家; at school 在学校,在上学16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、cook 厨师 cooker炊具18、in a school 在学校;in a hospital在医院; in an office在办公室;但是:on a farm在农场上; on th
23、e sofa在沙发上19、a photo ofones family 某人的全家照 family tree 家谱20、in a hospital 在医院里(只表示地点)in hospital 住院(因病) 例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、look after sb照顾某人22、teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 Michael teaches me English.(不用my)21、help yourself to sth. 请随便吃(招呼
24、一个人)help yourselves to sth请随便吃(招呼多人)22、Id like = I would like 我想要24、Would like + to +动词原形 = want + to +动词原形 想要做某事25、something to eat 一些吃的东西food食品something to drink一些喝的东西=drink饮料26、Here you are.给你 Here we are. 我们到了27、come in 请进 go out 出去28、allright=OK 好的29、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶30、milk
25、for me 我要牛奶31、Why not +动词原形? = Why dont you +动词原形? 为什么不做某事呢? What /How about +动词ing ? 怎么样?好不好?32、Good idea好主意33、wait a moment= just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人34、May I take your order ?可以点菜了吗?你要点什么?(餐馆用语)Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?(服务员用语)35、eat out 出去吃
26、饭,下馆子36、have for breakfast 早饭吃37、have dinner吃正餐 Have breakfast 吃早餐Have lunch吃午餐Have supper 吃晚餐38、a kind of一种;all kinds of各种各样的39、be kind to sb 对某人友好be friendly to sb 例: Miss Gao is kind to her students.高老师对她的学生很友好。40、such as例如 例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41、be glad + to +动词原形
27、很高兴地做某事 例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.42、What do/does + 某人+ do ? = What +be+ 某人? = Whats ones job ? 回答:某人+ be + 职业. 例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job? 回答:He is a teacher.Unit 41、tryon 试穿 (try on 不简单,it/them放中间)2、We/I will take it 我们/我 买下了(
28、这里的take 相当于buy) 3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;例: Buy a shirt for Jim=buy Jim a shirt 给Jim买个衬衫4、Im just looking 我只是看看;5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 (hundred不用复数;百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、a pair of一对/一双/一条/副例:a pair of pants 一条裤子 a pair of shoes一双鞋子 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜7、over there
29、 在那边 8、Are you kidding ?你开玩笑吧9、a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶 three bottles of milk三瓶牛奶 10、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;11、Is that all? 就这么多吗? Thats all. 就这么多吧I2、I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here it is. (给你)14、Dont worry.别担心 worry about + 宾语 如:Do you worry abo
30、ut your English?15.a little +不可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些; 16、 be free= have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17、in,on,at表示时间的用法 在某一天使用介词on :On Sunday 在星期天On Sunday morning 在星期天上午On Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午On Sunday evening 在星期天晚上在某个时刻用at:at five oclock 在5
31、点at a half past six 在6 点半在上午,下午,晚上用in:in the morning 在早上/上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上(但 at night 在夜里;at noon 在中午)this 接时间,不用介词: this Sunday在这个星期天this morning 在今天早上/上午this afternoon 在今天下午this evening 在今天晚上tomorrow前不用介词:tomorrow morning 在明天早上/上午tomorrow afternoon 在明天下午tomorrow evening 在明天晚
32、上next前不用介词: next time 在下一次 next Sunday 在下周日 next morning 在第二天早上/上午 next afternoon 在第二天下午 next evening 在第二天晚上18、Whats up 什么事?19、forget + to +动词原形. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget + to +动词ing 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)20、ask/tell sb + to +动词原形 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not +to+动词原形叫某人不要做某事 例:Please ask Tom to do some shopping.请叫Tom买
33、点东西。Tell Maria not to fly a kite tomorrow.叫Maria不要明天放风筝。21、电话用语: Whos this/that? 你是哪位?(不用you) Is this /that你是吗?(不用you) This is (speaking) 我是(不用I)May I speak to我可以找说句话吗?请找接电话好吗?22、do some shopping买东西23、Its fun真是有趣的事24、call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话25、Im afraid 恐怕26、I have no time
34、= I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )27、be in =be at home 在家; go home 回家; get home到家; in ones home 在某人的家里; be not in = be not at home = be out出去了,不在家;28、sing a song/ sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite放风筝; watch TV 看电视; read books 看书29、let sb+动词原形 让某人做某事 例: Let Jim carry water 让Jim提水吧。 Lets go ho
35、me.我们回家吧。30、时间读法:顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)逆读法1、分钟数30,分钟+past+ 整点 , 如: five past ten 表示 10:05;half past six 表示6:30 , 2、分钟30,(60分钟)+to+(整点+1),如:five to ten 表示 9:55; a querter to six 表示 5:45 注意:a querter常代替fifteenhalf常代替thirty31、后跟两个宾语(指人和指物)的动词:、用介词to(传递类的动词):give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人;s
36、how sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物拿给某人看;tell sth to sb = tell sb sth 把某事告诉某人teach sth to sb =teach sb sth 教某人某事take sth to sb =take sb sth 给某物给某人带来bring sth to sb =bring sb sth给某物给某人带去来、用介词for:buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物cook sth for sb=cook sb sth 给某人做某物carry sth for sb=carry sb sth 给某人提某物(注意:某物是i
37、t或them时,不能放在后面。)32、go for a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 进行一次野餐33、have to+动词原形 不得不, 必须 三单式是:has to34、go to bed上床睡觉go to school去上学go to work 去上班35、Its time to +动词原形 该到做的时候了。 Its time for +名词/ 动词ing Its time for sb to+动词原形 是某人做某事的时候了 如:Its time to go home 该回家了。Its time for supper=Its time for having suppe
38、r =Its time to have supper是吃晚饭时间了。Its time for kangkang to carry water. 是康康提水的时间了。36、do ones home-work 做家庭作业;37、have短语:have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝 have a good time 玩得很愉快 have to 不得不,必须38、get up起床 39、表示数量的词:许多的,大量的:a lot
39、 of = lots of = many =muchmany +复数名词much +不可数名词a lot of = lots of +复数名词/不可数名词一些,几个:some ,any+复数名词/不可数名词some 用在肯定句和礼貌问句;any 用在否定句和其它问句。一点:a little + 不可数名词40、in the sun在阳光下;41、Whats wrong with you? 你怎么啦?42、on ones way to +名词/动词原形 在某人去的路上; on ones way home 在某人回家的路上(注意home前不用to)注意:ones指某人的,代表物主代词和名词所有格。
40、如:on Jims way to school=on Jims way to go to school在吉姆去上学的路上43、go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等44、Its very kind of you 你真是太好了;45、thanks / thank you for +名词/动词ing 为而感谢你;46、in the tree 在树上(外物附着) on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西) In the wall 在墙里 (如 window ) on the wal
41、l 在墙上 47、What do you think of -? = How do you like - ?你认为怎么样?例:What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ? 48、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答:Its / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book ? 问价格还可以用 whats the price of 49、 What time is it ? = What is the time? 几点了?
42、(回答:Its +时间) 50、fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示好之意,主要区别在于: (1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的精细,形容人时表示的是身体健康,也可以用来指天气晴朗。例如:Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。Thats a fine bike. 那是一台很好的机器。Its a fine day today. 今天是散步的好时候。(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有美好,漂亮的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如:Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very n
43、ice. 那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。Its very nice of you. 你真好。(3)good形容人时指品德好,形容物时指质量好,是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如:Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。(4)well只可用来形容人的身体好,它也作副词,多放行为动词之后。例如:Im very well(fine), thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。本册重点内容归纳1、目前所学的动词的形式有4 种:动词原形;如:do;have;like动词的三单式(常在动词原形后加s);如:get-gets动词不定式(to+