非谓语动词对比练习.doc

非谓语动词对比练习
1 (1) --- I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. D
   --- Mm, it does have a _____ smell. (2002北京) A
  A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased  C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
(2). The salesgirls always gives customers _____ smile and the customers are very _____.
  A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased  C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant   
2 (1) _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (2001全国)
  A. Having suffered  B. Suffering    C. To suffer   D. Suffered A
(2) _____ from a bad headache, he had to follow the doctor’s advice and stay in bed for a couple of days.
  A. Having suffered B. Suffering   C. To suffer   D. Suffered B
3. (1) When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year. (2002上海春)
  A. completed  B. completing   C. being completed  D. to be completed A
(2) After _____ the museum, we will open it to the public next.
 A. completed  B. completing   C. being completed  D. to be completed B
4. (1) Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (2003上海春)
 A. invited   B. inviting   C. being invited   D. having invited A
(2) Without _____ to speak, you should remain silent as the conference.
  A. invited   B. inviting   C. being invited   D. having invited C
(3) When _____ many guests, they hurried back to school to get everything ready.
  A. invited   B. inviting   C. being invited   D. having invited D
5. (1) Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, _____ into the woods. (2004上海春) D
 A. seizing; disappeared      B. seized; disappeared
C. seizing; disappearing      D. seized; disappearing
(2) Suddenly, a tall man _____ the girl and taking her away _____ into the woods.
  A. seizing; disappeared     B. seized; disappeared
  C. seizing; disappearing     D. seized; disappearing A
6. (1) In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _____ their products more competitive. (2002上海)
 A. to make    B. making   C. to have made  D. having made A
(2) In order to gain more interest, you should spend less money _____ their products more competitive.
 A. to make    B. making   C. to have made  D. having made A
7. (1) An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____ clear warnings before firing any shots. (2003上海) A
 A. to issue   B. being issued  C. to have issued  D. to be issued
(2) It is said that there is some important information in the magazine _____ next month.
 A. to issue   B. being issued  C. to have issued  D. to be issued D
8. (1) I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _____?  (2004上海春)
 A. to be buying  B. to buy    C. for buying   D. bought B
(2) The novel ______ at a low price in second-hand bookstore is very interesting.
 A. to be buying   B. to buy    C. for buying   D. bought  D

9. (1) ______ hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning. c
⑵______ hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning. a
  A. Working               B. To work  C. Work                      D. Worked
 10. ⑴_____ , we went for a swim in the river. b
 ⑵_____, so we went for a swim in the river. d
 A. Being hot         B. It being hot   C. As it hot         D. It was hot
 11. ⑴The flower needs ______ right now.
   A. water            B. watering  C. to water        D. being watered b
 ⑵The warm-blooded animals don’t need____. b
 A. hibernate               B. to hibernate  C. hibernating            D. being hibernated
12. ⑴I can’t help ____ when I hear that terrible noise. aca
 ⑵He said he couldn’t help but ____ when he heard that terrible noise.
 A. laughing         B. laughed    C. laugh            D. being laughed
 ⑶I can’t help ____ the room, for I am very busy now. 
A. clean             B. cleaning  C. have clean             D. cleaned       
 13.  ⑴In the _____ week we’ll have another exam. ab
 ⑵In the week ____,we’ll have another exam.
A. coming          B. to come  C. come            D. came
 14. ⑴_____from the tower, our Tianjin city looks more beautiful. ba
 ⑵_____ from the tower, we can see our beautiful Tianjin city .
 A. Seeing   B. Seen   C. To see  D. Having seen
15.⑴The sport meet ______ next week is of great importance. cbd
⑵The sports meet ______ now is very important
⑶The sports meet ____ last week is of great importance.
 A. holding          B. being held   C. to be held          D. held
16. ⑴He raised his voice in order to make us ___ him. ca
 ⑵He raised his voice in order to make himself _____.
A. heard             B. hearing  C. hear            D. to be heard
 17. (1)He stood there with his eyes _________ his mother． da
(2)He stood there, _______his mother．
A. staring at        B. stared on  C. fixing upon            D. fixed upon
 18. ⑴Most of us went to see her, ____ some girls. bc
 ⑵Most of us went to see her, some girls ____.
 A. include          B. including  C. included         D. to include
19. ⑴He was surprised to see some villagers ____ there. bc
 ⑵To his surprise, he saw some villagers _____ themselves.
  A. seat             B. seated   C. seating          D. to seat
20.⑴The man _____ Zhaosan used to live here. ab
⑵The man ____ himself Zhaosan used to lived here.
 A. called            B. calling   C. to call         D. call
21.⑴He had no choice but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain. ac
  ⑵He had nothing to do but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain.
A. to wait              B. waiting  C. wait               D. should wait
22.⑴The book is used in English ________ countries. ba
⑵To improve his ____ English, he practices speaking every day.
  A. spoken          B. speaking   C. to speak            D. spoke
23. (1) I’m not free this evening because I have a lot of things ______. adc
 (2) He was so lazy that he had all of his washing ______.
A. to do                  B. to be done C. doing             D. done
(3) I won’t have you ________ to your mother like that．
A. to speak             B. spoken   C. speaking        D. speak
24. (1) He often see them _______ football on the playground. ca
⑵ The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.
A. playing          B. played   C. play                D. to play
25. (1) We are considering _______up a new factory here in this town． abc
(2) We are considering how ______ up a new factory here in this town．
(3) The boy is considered ________ a good example to his classmates．
 A. setting            B. to set   C. to have set    D. having set
26.⑴I’d like ____ you for advice on how to learn English. ad
 ⑵ I’d rather ______ my teacher for help with my English.
A. to ask     B. asking     C. asked     D. ask
27.⑴Soon he has got used to _____ in such a climate. ad
⑵He used to ______ in such a climate when he was in the army.
A. living            B. lived   C. having lived           D. live
28. (1) Mr. Li is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in． bc
(2) Mr. Li is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know which country he is studying in．
A. to study         B. to have studied
C. to be studying           D. having studied 29.⑴He did what he could __________ down the weeping woman. ab
 ⑵He said he could _____ down the weeping woman.
  A. to calm                  B. calm  C. calming                D. calmed
30. (1)I insist that you ______ me my money back． acd
(2)I insisted on your __________me my money back．
A. give   B. to give   C. giving   D. would give
(3) The old man insisted that I ______ his wallet．
A. has taken              B. took  C. should take            D. had taken 
31. (1) I don’t enjoy _____ fun of others. cd
(2)I don’t enjoy _____ fun of by others.
A. to make             B. to be made   C. making                 D. being made
32. (1) If time _____, I’ll go to see my friends tomorrow. bc
(2)Time _____, I’ll go to see my friends tomorrow.
A. permitted                B. permits   C. permitting             D. permit
33. (1) He had no choice but ____ aloud the text in the classroom. bc
(2)He did nothing but _____ aloud the text in the classroom.
A. reading                 B. to read  C. read              D. to be reading
34. (1) Would you mind my _____ her to the party? ab
  (2)Would you mind not ____to the party?
A. inviting                 B. to be invited  C. being invited          D. invited
35. (1) This is an important letter. Don’t forget ____ it this afternoon. ac
  (2)Don’t look for the letter. You must have forgotten____ it this afternoon..
  A. to post                 B. posted    C. posting                 D. post
36.(1)____by some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. ABD
(2)_____ others, John came into the hall, too.
A. Followed B. Following C. Being following D. Having been followed
(3) The trainer arrived and ___ by six little dogs.
A. followed B. was followed C. following D. was followed
37. (1) ___ more attention, the trees could have grown better. DC
(2) ____ all his time to teaching. Mr.Li almost forgets his wife and son.
A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given
38. (1) ___ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again. DBA
(2) ___ by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.
(3) ___myself in the magazine , and I made a decision to read it.
A. Interest B. Interested C. To interest D. Being interested
39. (1) There were 12 persons in the bus, ___ a baby. BC
(2)There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby____.
A. to include B. including C. included D. being included
40. (1) He was too busy ___ his friend. CD
(2) He was very busy___ his friend.
A.  in accepting B. with C. to receive D. receiving
41. (1) Do what you like ____. A/DB
(2) Do what you are told ____.
A. / B. to C. do D. to do
42. (1) _____ from the hill, the park seems more beautiful. BCAA
(2) ____ from the hill, you’ll fid the park more beautiful.
(3) ____ from the hill, and you’ll find the park more beautiful.
(4) ____ from the sky in a plane and the city is very beautiful.
A. See B. Seen C. Seeing D.To see
43. (1) ___ a shy man, so Einstein didn’t attend the celebration. CA
(2) ___ a shy man, Einstein didn’t attend the celebration.
A. Being B. As C. He was D. Because
44. (1) The secretary worked late into the night,_ a long speech for the president. BC
(2) The secretary worked late into the night and ____ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare
45. (1) There ___ some trouble over this in the past, I want to treat the matter carefully.
(2) Because there ___ some trouble over this in the past, I want to treat the matter carefully. AB
A. being B. was C. had been D. has been
46. (1) Weather ____, I’ll go out for an outing. BA
(2) If the weather ____ I’ll go out for an outing.
A.  permits B. permitting C. permitted D. is permitting
47. (1) “Can’t you read?” Mary said ___ to the notice. AB
(2) “Can’t you read?” Mary said and ___ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. angrily pointed
C. point angrily D. to point angrily
48. (1) Hearing the ____ news they all jumped. AB
(2) They were singing and dancing when we saw these ___ students.
A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. to excite
49. (1) Most of the people ___ to the party yesterday were famous scientists. BD
(2) Most of the people ____ to the party tomorrow are famous scientists.
A. inviting B. invited C. invite D. to be invited
50. (1) What’s the language ___ in Germany? AAD
(2) Do you often practice speaking ____ English?
(3) Do you know how many ___ countries there are in the world?
A. spoken B. speaking C. speaking-English D. English-speaking
51. (1) All of us like listening to these ___ music. CD
(2) All of us are ___ in pop music.
A. interest B. to interest C. interesting D. interested
52. (1) Your words are so ______ that all the pupils are ____ to work hard. B/C DB
(2) Your task now is how ____ the pupils to work hard.
(3) Your words are ___ the pupils to work hard .
A. encourage B. encouraging C. encouraged D. to encourage
53. (1) The computer center, ___ last night, is very popular among the students in the school. DCB
(2) The computer center, __ now, will be very popular among the students in the school.
(3) The computer center, ___ next year, will be very popular among the students in the school.
A.  to build B. to be built C. being built D. built
54. (1) Whom would you rather ____ with? BAB
A. have go B. have to go C. went D. had gone
(2) Who would you rather ____ go with you?
A. have go B. have to go C. went D. had gone
(3) I ____ to work there if I have to listen to him?
A. would not rather go B. would rather not going
C. would not rather going D. would rather not go
55. (1) He has always insisted on his ____ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner. ADDC
A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called
(2) The mother insisted the clothes ____ before going to bed.
A. wash B. to be washed C. be washed D. washing
(3) The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ___ free.
A.