初二初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解及答案.doc

初二初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解及答案一、选择题1During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wondersof natureA；B；theCthe；Dthe；the2The carnival celebrations in Venice are _ good chance to have _ fun.A/; theBa; aCthe; /Da; /3It s great pleasure to go to cinema after a weeks hard work.Aa; aBthe；theCa; theDthe; a4-Of _ two bags, which one do you think is better?- _ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.Athe; TheBthe; ACa; ADa; The5Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a6How about _ Christmas evening party?I should say it was _ success.Aa;aBthe;aCa;不填Dthe;不填7The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch itAsuchBsuch aCsoDso a8 How far is it from this hotel to station? It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.Athe; anBthe; aCa; anDa; the9Is Russia _ European country? Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.AaB/CanDthe二、选择题10The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.AthatBitCthisDhim三、选择题11Because plenty of _ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.AstandardsBprojectsCtreasuresDinstructions四、选择题12The girls voice sounds _. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.AterribleBwellCsweetDwonderfully13Dad, Ive tried my best but I still cant solve these problems.Dont worry, my son. No one is _ and everyone fails from time to time.AsuccessfulBconfidentCperfectDexcellent五、选择题14My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.Aputs upBgives upCopens upDtidies up15Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette.Aput inBput upCput outDput on16A society cannot be successful if it _ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.Atakes awayBthrows awayCgets awayDputs away六、选择题17 Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is? Go along this road for five minutes. You _ miss it. Its a huge building.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt18Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?He _come and it depends on how much homework he will have.AmayBshouldCmustDneed七、选择题19_great fun we had in the park yesterday!Yes, I will never forget it.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow20_we faced while we were carrying out the task!Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.AHow big disasterBHow good luckCWhat a big disasterDWhat good luck21Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games. _！AWhat a surpriseBWhat surpriseCWhat a wasteDWhat waste22How beautiful _ dress is ! She must be happy to get it _ birthday present.Athe; as aBthe; like aCa; as aDa; like the八、选择题23_?It is big and modern.AWhere is your schoolBHow do you like your schoolCWho is your headmasterDWhat is your headmaster like24Im looking forward to the film Transformer 7(变形金刚7). _will it begin?_ the 28thJune, 2020.AWhen; UntilBHow long; Not untilCWhen; Not untilDHow long; Until九、选择题25 I hope to travel in space one day. Thats not just a dream. Its reported the first space hotel in the near future.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built26Penicillin(青霉素)was first _ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.AinventedBdiscoveredCcreatedDproduced十、选择题27(2013湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)What are they up to？Its so noisy.Some students_a party.Ahave hadBare havingChad hadDwere having28Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad29The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipeArepairBrepairedChave repairedDare repairing30The College Entrance Examination_near, so you should be prepared for it.Ais drawingBdrawsCdrewDhas drawn31Look, many people _ in the park.AdanceBdancedCare dancingDwill dance32Hey! You nearly hit the tree! Whats up? Sorry, I _ the trip to my hometown.Athink aboutBam thinking aboutCwas thinking aboutDthought about33 Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?Sorry, shes not at home. She_in the library.AreadBreadsCis readingDwas reading十一、选择题34Dont be crazy about computer games, _ your parents will be worried.AandBorCbutDso十二、选择题35Chinas Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know _.Awhat it was going to discoverBwhy was it sent thereCwhat it looks likeDhow many photos does it take there36Miss Liu, can you tell me _?We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.Awhy do you like the Chinese New Year bestBhow do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalChow Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearDwhat Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival十三、选择题37_ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!AIt never rains but it pours.BMany hands make light work.CEvery dog has its day.DDont pull all your eggs in one basket.十四、选择题38 Im sorry I didnt make it to your birthday party last night. _ I know you are busy recently.AWhy not?BDont mention it.CNo way.DThats all right.39Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?_ They are in great need of these things.AWhat a shame!BWhy not?CWhy me?DWhats wrong?十五、选择题40Mum, my computer doesnt work. It needs_ . OK. I will have it _.Arepairing; repairedBto repair; repairCbe repaired; repairingDbeing repaired; to repair41People are advised to avoid _ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.AtouchBtouchedCto touchDtouching42_ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.ACatchingBTo catchCCatchDCaught十六、选择题43I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.Ais feeling BfeelsChas felt Dis felt44By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finishedBcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have comeDcomes, will have finished十七、选择题45You look smart in the Tshirt _ your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose46Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has a lot of new furniture in it.Thank you. Ill take your advice.AthatBwhereCin whichDwho十八、选择题47In summer, milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into a fridge.AthoughBunlessCbecauseDonce48I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, _ Im not completely sure.AbecauseBsinceCthoughDwhether49Its almost three years _we saw each other last time.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore50Its sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives _ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.Aas soon asBafterCwhileDuntil【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.2D解析：D【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。3C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：go to the cinema 去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。4A解析：A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹，你认为 哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。5A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。6B解析：B【解析】Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。7B解析：B【详解】句意：可可是那么成功的一部电影，以致于许多人去电影院观看。考查形容词、副词辨析。由题干可知本题考查suchthat和sothat区别。suchthat和sothat都表示“如此以至于”，区别在于such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此这样的；so是副词，修饰形容词、副词，意思是如此这样的；本句的中心词是名词success，单数形式，所以要用such a来填空，故答案选B。【点睛】so是副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such是形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。such修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后；而so则不同。其结构分别为：such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词；so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few，many等形容词；不可数名词前有little，much等形容词，就必须用so，而不能用such。本句的中心词是名词success，单数形式，所以要用such a来填空，故答案选B。8A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意:-从这个学校到车站有多远？-从这里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the 是定冠词，表示特指这个；根据句意可知，第一个空表示特指两个人都知道的车站，故用the；第二个空用an修饰后面的名词walk，表示一段路程。故选A。考点：考查冠词。9A解析：A【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗？是的，尽管大部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音素，故选A。二、选择题10B解析：B【详解】句意：主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”；作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。三、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品，它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。考查名词。standards标准；projects项目；treasures珍品；instructions说明。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth”可知，三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地，是因为在这里发现了很多珍品，故选C。四、选择题12C解析：C【详解】句意：这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；well身体健康的；sweet甜的/悦耳的；wonderfully奇妙地，副词。sound是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；根据下文“Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up”，结合主语voice，可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。13C解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我已经尽力了，但还是解决不了这些问题。别着急，儿子。没有人是完美的，每个人都会时不时地失败。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色的；根据下文“everyone fails from time to time”推断空格是安慰儿子，没有人是完美的，每个人都会时不时地失败；故选C。五、选择题14B解析：B【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。15C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。16B解析：B【详解】句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。考查动词短语辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。根据“.tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。故选B。六、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我南京锦绣博物馆在哪里吗？沿着这条路走五分钟。你不会错过的。它是一座巨大的建筑。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；cant不可能，表否定推测；neednt无需，指没有必要；shouldnt不应该，表建议。根据下文“Its a huge building”，可知不可能错过这么大的一座建筑，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。18A解析：A【详解】句意：吉姆会来扬州度假吗？他可能会来，这要看他有多少家庭作业。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可以，表达推测时，表示“可能”；should应该；must必须，表达推测时，表示“一定”；need需要。由答语后半句“it depends on how much homework he will have.”可知，此句是说吉姆来不来取决于作业的多少，所以是可能来，用may表示推测，故选A。七、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：我们昨天在公园玩得多开心啊！是啊，我永远不会忘记。考查感叹句的用法。What +形容词不可数名词主语谓语！How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！fun是不可数名词，因题干中空格后用了形容词再跟不可数名词，故选择what。故选B。20C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在执行任务时遇到了多大的灾难呀！多亏了志愿者，我们才得以避免。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，how感叹形容词或副词，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语；what感叹名词，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。根据下文“Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.”可知这里遇到了灾难。排除B,D；这里感叹名词disaster，用what感叹，故选C。21C解析：C【详解】句意：智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏，多么浪费啊！考查感叹句。A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊；B. What surprise多么惊奇啊；C. What a waste多么浪费啊；D. What waste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知，空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”，故排除A、B；waste名词，在这里是名词具体化，指一件浪费的事情，故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。22A解析：A【详解】句意：这件连衣裙真漂亮呀！收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词，表示特指或双方已知事物；as a作为；like a像一个；a不定冠词，泛指一个。根据How beautiful可知是how型感叹句，根据句意和语境可知dress是双方已知的事物，用定冠词“the”修饰dress。根据“birthday present”可知用as a作为一个符合句意。故选A。八、选择题23B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得你的学校怎么样？又大又现代。考查特殊疑问句。A：你的学校在哪？B：你觉得你的学校怎么样？C：谁是你们的校长？D：你们的校长怎么样？根据答语“It is big and modern.”可知，此处在描述学校又大又现代，所以应对学校怎么样提问。结合选项，故选B。24C解析：C【详解】句意：我期盼着电影变形金刚7。它什么时候开始上映？直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how long多长时间，until直到；not until直到才。根据“will it begin”可知此处问的是上映的具体时间，用疑问词when。回答的时间是the 28th June, 2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映”，用not until。故选C。九、选择题25D解析：D【详解】句意：我希望有一天能在太空旅行。那不只是一个梦。据报道，第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future.”可知，时态为将来时，又因“the first space hotel”与“build”之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动will be built。故选D。26B解析：B【详解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。invented动词，发明；discovered动词，发现；created动词，创造；produced动词，生产。根据句意和常识可知，青霉素是被弗莱明发现的，此处填写“发现”的含义。discover符合题意，故选B。十、选择题27B解析：B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知，一些学生正在举行聚会，因此使用现在进行时。答案：B28B解析：B【解析】考查时态.句意:今晚你想去看电影吗?对不起，我太累了。我想睡个早觉。某些的进行时态可以表示紧接着要发生的事情，故选B。29D解析：D【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：因为工人正在修理主管道，所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示，修理管道这件事正在进行，所以选D项。考点 : 考查动词的时态30A解析：A【解析】draw near 表示“临近，接近”，draw是趋向性动词，常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。31C解析：C【详解】句意：看，许多人在公园里跳舞。考查时态辨析。根据“Look”可知现在正在跳舞，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。故选C。32B解析：B【详解】句意：嘿！你差点撞到树了！怎么了？对不起，我在想我的家乡之旅。考查动词时态。think about思考，一般现在时；am thinking about现在进行时；was thinking about过去进行时；thought about一般过去时。根据上文“You nearly hit the tree! Whats up”可知，这件事发生在现在，且结合语境可知，我快要撞到树上时正在思考家乡之旅，故此处应为现在进行时。故选B。33C解析：C【详解】句意：你好。我可以和劳拉讲话吗？对不起，她不在家。她正在图书馆看书。考查动词时态。read读书，原形；reads读书，第三人称单数； is reading 正在读书，现在进行时；was reading正在读书，过去进行时。根据上文“Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?”及下文“Sorry, shes not at home.”可知，这里是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。主语是she，be动词用is。故选C。十一、选择题34B解析：B【详解】不要沉迷电脑游戏，否则你的父母会担心。and连接并列结构；or用于句型祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”；but但是，转折连词；so所以，引导结果状语从句。结合句意，故选B。十二、选择题35C解析：C【详解】句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。36D解析：D【详解】句意：刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？我们在一起赏月吃月饼。考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。十三、选择题37D解析：D【详解】句意：不要孤注一掷。尽管我知道你对这份工作很有信心，但是再多尝试一下其他的工作！考查习语。It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Every dog has its day每一个人都有走运的时候；Dont pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Try a few more”可知，此处是“不要孤注一掷，要尝试一下其他的工作”。故选D。十四、选择题38D【详解】很抱歉我昨晚没能去参加你的生日派对。没关系。我知道你最近很忙。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？用来提建议；Dont mention it不用谢，别客气；No wa解析：D【详解】很抱歉我昨晚没能去参加你的生日派对。没关系。我知道你最近很忙。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？用来提建议；Dont mention it不用谢，别客气；No way不行；Thats all right没关系。根据前面是表歉意，结合空后的“Im sorry I didnt make it to your birthday party last night.”可知，此处应表达“没关系”符合语境。故选D。39B【详解】句意：你准备给村里的人提供口罩和酒精湿巾吗？ 为什么不呢？他们非常需要这些东西。考查情景交际。What a shame! 真可惜！Why not? 为什么不呢？Why m解析：B【详解】句意：你准备给村里的人提供口罩和酒精湿巾吗？ 为什么不呢？他们非常需要这些东西。考查情景交际。What a shame! 真可惜！Why not?