初三下册英语单项选择（50题）附答案含答案.doc

初三下册英语单项选择（50题）附答案含答案一、选择题1In _ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is _ only new memberAa; 不填Ba; anCthe; theDthe; 不填2Lets go to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe; theBthe; aCa; theDa; a3Pass me _ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.But its not _ new magazine，Dad. You have already read it，havent you？Athe ；aBthe ；theCa；aDa； the4 How far is it from this hotel to station? It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.Athe; anBthe; aCa; anDa; the5Little Tommy wants to be _ English teacher when he grows up.AaBanCtheD/6Is this _ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?Yes. I have never seen _ better one before.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDthe; the二、选择题7 When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday? _. I am free only this Sunday.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither8Do you know whose books they are on the desk?I dont know. They re not _. Ask Andrew, please.AmineBmeCmyDI9Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found _ too tired to finish the tour.AitBmeCitselfDmyself10Robots are created by humans for humans. Theres _ to be afraid of.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything三、选择题11Im always _ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.ArelaxedBboredCnervousDhappy四、选择题12She was forced to marry _ her mind to receive the following painful life.AagainstBwithCbyDin13How long have you lived in the new building?_2010.AAfterBInCSinceDBefore五、选择题14No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Agive upBcatch upCkeep upDpick up15 Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here? He _ be here. But now he _ in the city.Aused to; is used to liveBwas used to; is used to livingCused to; is used to livingDis used to; used to live六、选择题16Could I join you in the programme?Sorry, you _. You are too young.AshouldntBmustntCcantDneednt17Mr. Black _ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt18I think they are enough. We _ make so many chairs.I dont think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need _.Adont need to; mendingBneeded; to be mendedCdont need; mendDneed; to mend七、选择题19_ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?Over 15 years.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow longDHow far20_ is your hat, Tom?Its twenty dollars.AHow muchBHow oftenCHow longDHow far八、选择题211ll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I _.Ahave doneBwould doCam doingDwas doing22Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ us.AexpectBare expectingChave expectedDwill expect23-_you_ TV at the moment? -No. You can turn it off.ADid; watchBAre; watchingCDo; watchDHave; watched24Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed25Jane is crazy about painting these days. She in her studio all day long.Awas stayingBstayedCis stayingDwill stay26Sorry, you cant take the eraser away, Tony. I _ it.Ahave usedBusedCwas usingDam using27Grandma _ dinner. Lets go and help her.Ais makingBmakesCmadeDwas making28May I use your computer? Sorry, I _ on it.AworkBworkedChave workedDam working九、选择题29Would you like to go to the museum with me?Id love to, _ Im afraid I have no time.AbutBandCorDso30Many people think movie stars are special， really theyre no different from anybody else.Aand Bor Cbut DThough十、选择题31I wonder _ when he began to learn the piano.Ahow old was Lang LangBhow old Lang Lang wasCLang Lang was three years oldDLang Lang three years old was32Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Lets go and ask our teacher.Athat I can spend my holidayBhow can I do better in my lessonsCwhom can I make friends withDwhich senior high I can choose十一、选择题33I spent the whole night preparing my report.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .Ait never rains but it poursByou cant burn the candle at both endsCyou cant put all your eggs in one basketDthe grass is always greener on the other side34It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say, _.Athere is no smoke without fireBpractice makes perfectCall roads lead to RomeDno pains, no gains35Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you cannot _.Ado as the Romans doBburn the candle at both endsCput the cart before the horseDput all the eggs in one basket36The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.As we know, _. We have made great achievements in many fields.Amany hands make light workBmoney isnt everythingCwell begun is half doneDsomething is better than nothing十二、选择题37I prefer to chat online. Ive got to know many friends on the Internet. _. Few of them would become your real friends.AI cant agree moreBIm pleased to know thatCThats for sureDThats not the case十三、选择题38What are you talking about?Some pictures _ yesterday.Awere takenBtookCtakenDhave been taken39How much do you know 996 schedule?Well, it means _from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.AworkingBworkedCto workDworks40I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste41His pronunciation is better, for he kept _ a short passage after the tape every morning.Ato read BreadingCread Dreads42Our headmaster isnt in. I cant find him anywhere. Did you notice him _ the office?Ato enterBenteredCto leaveDleave43How much work have they finished _ for the welcome party?ApreparedBto prepareCpreparingDto be prepared44We set World Reading Day _ teens to form a good reading habit.Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.Ato encourageBencouragingCencouragedDencourage45I must get my homework _,Adone Bdoes Cdo Ddid十四、选择题46So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and _ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.AexpectedBexpectsChas expectedDwill expect47The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.AsuggestBsuggestsCsuggestedDsuggesting48With the application of 5G technology _ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.Awill come Bare coming Ccomes Dcome49 Why didnt you answer my call? sorry. I _ an old friend and we _all the time.Ahave met; are talkingBmet; talkedCmet; are talkingDmet; were talking十五、选择题50Id like to tell you something about the traffic rules _you will find useful when traveling to England.AwhatBwhichCwhoDhow【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。根据句意，可知选B。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。2B解析：B【解析】本题考查冠词。go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思；for a while过一会儿的意思，故本题选B。3A解析：A【解析】句意：-Jim，请递给我书架上的那本杂志。-但是它不是一本新的杂志，爸爸。你已经读过它了，不是吗？a是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数形式；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。根据句意可知，第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志，这个杂志是特指的，故用the修饰；第二个空指一本新杂志，故用a修饰。选A。4A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意:-从这个学校到车站有多远？-从这里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the 是定冠词，表示特指这个；根据句意可知，第一个空表示特指两个人都知道的车站，故用the；第二个空用an修饰后面的名词walk，表示一段路程。故选A。考点：考查冠词。5B解析：B【详解】句意：小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”，是泛指，用不定冠词，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。6A解析：A【详解】句意：这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗？ 是的。我从没见过比这更好的。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；第一个空后的 new computer被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定，因此，此处的新电脑表示特指，用定冠词the；第二个空是：否定词+比较级，表示最高级。故选A。二、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？ 都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。考查不定代词。Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。8A解析：A【详解】句意：你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗？我不知道。他们不是我的。请问问安德鲁。考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据问句“whose books.”可知，应回答书是谁的，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine代替my books。故选A。9D解析：D【详解】句意：你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗？ 是的。等了几个小时才进去，我发现自己太累了，没法完成这次旅行。考查反身代词。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“I found too tired to finish the tour.”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。故选D。10B解析：B【详解】句意：机器人是人类为人类创造的。没什么好怕的。考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知，既然是人类为人类所创造的，那就没什么可害怕的，故选B。三、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：我总是在考前感到紧张。我经常通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。分析句意并结合“I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.”可知，此处表示“我总是在考前感到紧张”，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。四、选择题12A解析：A【详解】句意：她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚，接受接下来的痛苦生活。考查介词辨析。against反对；with和；by通过；in在中。根据“her mind to receive the following painful life”可知，是违背意愿，接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选A。13C解析：C【详解】句意：你在新大楼住了多久了?自从2010年以来。考查介词。在表示时间时，In表示在某个时间范围，或者一段时间，表示“在多久之后”，通常用于一般将来时；After接时间点，表示“在某时之后”；Since接时间点，表示“自从以来”，回答完成时的时间；Before接时间点，表示“在以前”。根据问句“How long have you lived in the new building?”，以及答语中“2010”是个时间点，所以应用since，故选C。五、选择题14D解析：D【详解】句意：没有规则的一切，不会长久。如果没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，拾起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。15C解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗？他过去常住在这儿，但是现在他习惯住在城市里。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；根据now可知，过去住在这儿，现在习惯住在城市里；故选C。六、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：我可以加入你的计划吗？对不起，你不能。你太年轻了。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该；mustnt禁止；cant不能；neednt没必要；根据“You are too young.”可知，你太年轻了，由此说明你不能参加对方的计划。故选C。17A解析：A【详解】句意：布莱克先生现在不可能在家。他上周五去国外度假了。考查情态动词词义辨析。cant不可能，不会；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该。根据“He went abroad on vacation last Friday.”可知，布莱克先生上周五出国了，所以猜测他现在不可能在家。故选A。18A解析：A【详解】句意：我想足够了。我们不需要做这么多椅子。我不这么认为。因为将近四分之一需要修理。考查need的用法。根据“I think they are enough. ”可知，第一处表示“不需要”，排除BD。need doing=need to be done表被动，故选A。七、选择题19C解析：C【详解】句意：J.K. Rowling写哈利波特系列花了多长时间？超过15年。考查疑问词。 how soon多久，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是 “in+一段时间”；how long多久、多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问；how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how far多远，对距离进行提问。根据题干答语“Over 15 years.”可知，问句是询问某一动作持续多长时间，应用how long提问。故选C。20A解析：A【详解】句意：Tom，你的帽子多少钱？20美元。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问价格；How often提问频度，多久；How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据下文“Its twenty dollars.”可知，此处是提问价格。故选A。八、选择题21C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我一完成现在做的事情就和你去书店。从1ll go to the bookstore with you可知是将要去书店，说明是现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时，选C。考点：考查时态22B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up！可以判断这个动作正在发生。23B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你现在在看电视吗？-没有。你可以将它关闭。at the moment此处表示现在，因此用现在进行时，故选B。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。24C解析：C【解析】本题考查时态。根据句意：王教授将呆在我们学校直到下周日。这里用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。25C解析：C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：这些天她沉迷于画画，成天呆在画室里。根据Jane is crazy about painting these days和all day long.可知选C项。26D解析：D【详解】句意：对不起，托尼你不能拿走橡皮。我正用着呢。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, you cant take the eraser away, Tony.”可知，说这句话的同时，我正在使用橡皮，所以用现在进行时，又因为主语是I，所以用am using。故选D。27A解析：A【详解】句意：奶奶正在做晚饭。我们去帮助她吧。考查动词时态。根据“Lets go and help her”可知，此处指让我们去帮助正在做晚饭的奶奶，故为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。28D解析：D【详解】句意：我可以用你的电脑吗？对不起，我正在用它工作。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry, I on it.”的语境可推断出，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，be用am，work的现在分词是working。故选D。九、选择题29A解析：A【详解】句意：你想要和我一起去看电影吗？我想要去，但是我恐怕没有时间。but但是，and而且，or或者，so所以。根据句意，前半句表示想要去，后半句表示没有时间，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选A。30C解析：C【解析】句意：许多人们认为电影明星是特殊的，但是真得他们和其他的任何人没有不同。A. and和，又；B. or 或者；C. but但是；D. Though尽管。这里表示转折关系。故选C。十、选择题31B解析：B【详解】句意：我想知道郎朗是几岁时开始学钢琴的。考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；wonder后从句表示想知道的问题，排除C。故选B。32D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我，我可以选哪所高中吗？我不确定。我们去问问我们的老师。考查宾语从句。tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，题干中空格处所填从句做了tell的宾语，是一个宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语要在谓语动词之前，排除B和C；又根据回答“Im not sure. Lets go and ask our teacher.”可知，A不符合语境，故选D。十一、选择题33B解析：B【详解】句意：-我花费了整个晚上准备我的报告。-不要熬夜到太晚，否则你会十分疲劳。记住，（蜡烛不能两头点），精力不可过分耗。A选项意为：不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B选项意为：精力不可过分耗；C选项意为：你不能把所有鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里；D选项意为：另一边的草总是更绿。根据句意Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知，这里是建议对方不要消耗太多精力，故应选B。34D解析：D【详解】句意：我花了十年的时间才建立起自己的事业，这几乎要了我的命。俗话说得好，一分耕耘一分收获。考查常识。there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；all roads lead to Rome条条大道通罗马；no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收获。根据“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知，有了之前的辛苦，才会有之后的收获，故选D。35B解析：B【详解】句意：不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。记住，蜡烛不能两头烧，精神不能过度消耗。考查谚语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧，精神过度消耗；put the cart before the horse本末倒置；put all the eggs in one basket孤注一掷；根据“Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out.”及分析选项可知，“不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。”与谚语不要“孤注一掷”意思一致。故选B。36A解析：A【详解】句意：2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。 正如我们所知，众人拾柴火焰高嘛。我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。A. many hands make Iight work 众人拾柴火焰高；B. money isnt everything钱不是万能的；C. well begun is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；D. something is better than nothing聊胜于无。根据We have made great achievements in many fields. 我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。可知，选择many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，符合语境。故选A。十二、选择题37D【详解】句意：我更喜欢网上聊天。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Im pl解析：D【详解】句意：我更喜欢网上聊天。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Im pleased to know that我很高兴知道这一点；Thats for sure那是肯定的；Thats not the case事实并非如此。根据下文“Few of them would become your real friends”可知，此处是事实并非如此，故选D。十三、选择题38C【详解】句意“-他们正在谈论什么？-昨天他们拍的照片”。答语是一个省略句，完整的句子为“we are talking about some picture taken yesterday”。t解析：C【详解】句意“-他们正在谈论什么？-昨天他们拍的照片”。答语是一个省略句，完整的句子为“we are talking about some picture taken yesterday”。taken yesterday在此作定语，且picture与take之间为被动关系。The photos taken yesterday.意为“昨天拍的照片。故选C。39A【详解】句意：关于“996”模式你知道多少？哦，它的意思是从早上九点工作到晚上九点，一周工作六天。考查非谓语动词。working工作，动名词或现在分词形式；worked过去式或过去分解析：A【详解】句意：关于“996”模式你知道多少？哦，它的意思是从早上九点工作到晚上九