初一下册译林版期末复习专项复习-一英语单项选择（50题）含答案.doc

初一下册译林版期末复习专项复习 一英语单项选择（50题）含答案一、选择题1Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit.Aa; the B; aC; Da; 2In _ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aD/; the3After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life.Aa; Ba; the Cthe ; a Dthe ; 4- I am afraid I have got _ headache.- So please stay in _ bed for a few more hours.Aa, theBthe, aC, aDa, 5Little Tommy wants to be _ English teacher when he grows up.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题6Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from _.”AmeBmineCmyselfDI三、选择题7If youre good at English, you will have one more _ when searching for jobs.AmethodBadvantageCinterestDinterview四、选择题8 It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework. Yeah, you have to be_with our kid.AstrictBpopularCseriousDpatient五、选择题9We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved _ hard work.”AthroughBacrossCalongDwith10Volunteering is a good way to experience life _ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.AoverBbeyondCagainstDabove11To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines.AwithinBbeyondCbesideDamong12Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.AbeyondBthroughCacrossDwith六、选择题13Volunteers _ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.Aput outBfind outChand outDturn out14Im sorry to _ on you, but there is something I dont understand. It doesnt matter.Acut downBcut outCcut inDcut off15Steve Jobs was a great man who _ the use of digital music.Apushed awayBpushed forCpulled outDput in七、选择题16The high school entrance examination is coming! Yes, our teacher tells us we _ be too careful while taking exams.AmustntBshouldntCneedntDcant八、选择题17_have you studied in this school?For nearly three years.AHow oftenBHow farCHow muchDhow long18Im looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. _ will it be first shown?_ the 28th August, 2020.AWhen; UntilBWhen; Not untilCHow long; UntilDHow long; Not until九、选择题19Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday? No. I was _ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.ApraisedBtaughtCpreventedDadvised十、选择题20Ladies and gentlemen, we _ at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train.Aare arriving Bare to arrive Care going to arrive Dwill arrive21（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _ in my seat.-Oh, you are right. Im terribly sorry.AsitBare sittingCwill sitDsat22Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology _ so rapidly.Ais changingBhas changedCwill have changedDwill change23Tina, lets go out for shopping.Sorry, Amy. I _ my homework.AdoBam doingCdid24 Amy, can you answer the door? I _ the room. Im coming, Mum.AcleanBcleanedCam cleaningDhave cleaned25Tom, where is your father?He _ my bike.Ais repairingBrepairsChas repairedDwill repair26Hello! May I speak to Tom?One moment! He _ an e-mail.Ais sendingBsentCsendsDwas sending十一、选择题27He ran quickly all the way to school, _ he was still late.AbutBandCorDso28 How do you like this soap opera? I think its very boring, _ my mother always wants to watch it.AifBbutCorDSo29Hurry up, Tom, well be late for the movie.Ok, I will.AbutBorCandDSo30You should return the digital camera to Sally _she will get angry.Aso that Bbecause Cbefore Dor十二、选择题31What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?She asked _.Aif I could go to the museum with her tomorrowBwhy I am so sad todayCwho did I play volleyball with after schoolDwhat will I do on the weekend32Did you have a good time in Shanghai?Yes, come and look. My photos will show you _.Ahow did we go thereBwhere we will goCwhen did we meetDwhat the trip was like33Could you tell me _ during the winter vacation?I studied online and helped with the housework.Awhat did you doBwhat you didCwhere did they goDwhere you went34Could you tell me_ ?By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the informationBwhen you got the informationChow did you get the informationDwhen did you get the information35Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher _.Awhen did light travelled faster than soundBhow light travelled faster than soundCwhy light travels faster than soundDwhen light travelled faster than sound十三、选择题36I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “_”. I do hope that you will act soon.AIt never rains but poursBMany hands make light workCActions speak louder than wordsDA friend in need is a friend indeed十四、选择题37Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?Of course. _, Sir.AMake yourself at homeBEnjoy yourselfCIt doesnt matterDTake your time38Liz, Id like to take a weeks holiday._. Were as busy as a bee.AGo aheadBWith pleasureCForget itDThats right十五、选择题39My eyesight is getting worse these days. Id like to have my eyes_. Perhaps you should consider _the time on the computer.Achecked; reducingBto check; reducingCchecked; to reduceDchecking; to reduce40I feel stressed at times, but I dont know_about it.You can come to me whenever you need.Awhom to talkBwhen to talkCwho to talk toDwhen to talk to41Peter enjoys _ pictures in the country on Sundays.AdrawBdrawingCto drawDdrew十六、选择题42I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washedBhave been told;washesChave been told;washedDwas told;washes43Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _ to invade privacy.Abeginning Bbegun Cbegin Dhad begun44Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.AtakeBtakesCtookDhas taken45This kind of books _ well and they _ out last week.Asells; were soldBis sold; soldCsells; soldDis sold; were sold十七、选择题46Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.AsheBitCwhichDhe47He chose to write a letter with _ he could express his feelings.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho48I like fruit _ tastes sweet.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhen十八、选择题49Mr. Picky wont want to eat it _ hes really hungry, in which case hell eat almost anything.AbecauseBwhenCbeforeDunless50You will be out of date _ you keep on studying from time to time.AunlessBalthoughCifDotherwise【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】句意：除了良好的饮食，马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食，规定饮食，是可数名词，因此要前面加不定冠词a；take exercise 锻炼。故选D。2B解析：B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage of.。故选B。3A解析： A【解析】 考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影唐山大地震后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，have a better understanding of“对有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。4D解析：D【解析】句意：恐怕我发烧了。所以请在床上多睡几个小时。考查冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词，表泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表特指。get a headache头疼，stay in bed卧床休息，两个都是固定短语。根据句意和语境，可知选D。5B解析：B【详解】句意：小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”，是泛指，用不定冠词，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。二、选择题6B解析：B【详解】句意：吴新海，一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格。为了避免与前面的名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。故选B。三、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你擅长英语，在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。考查名词辨析。method方法；advantage优势；interest兴趣；interview面试。根据“If youre good at English”可知，是找工作的优势，故选B。四、选择题8D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克完成作业还需要很长时间。是的，你必须对我们的孩子有耐心。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；serious严重的；patient有耐心的。根据句意可知，空格所在句说的意思是：必须对孩子有耐心。根据be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心”。故选D。五、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：我们必须努力学习，进入我们理想的高中。完全正确！正如习主席所说，“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。”考查介词辨析。through通过；across穿过；along沿着；with伴随。根据“Happiness is achievedhard work”可知，幸福是通过奋斗获得的，故选A。10B解析：B【详解】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖) 在上面；beyond超出；against反对；above在上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”，可知ACD三项不合语境，志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。11B解析：B【详解】句意：要充分了解作者，我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思，有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。 考查介词词义辨析。within在里面；beyond超出；beside在旁边；among在之间。根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知，不仅要理解字里行间的意思，也要理解 “超出”字面的意思。故选B。12B解析：B【详解】句意：谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我，Millie。不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。考查介词辨析。beyond超过；through从头至尾；across横穿；with和。根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”，故选B。六、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。考查动词短语。put out扑灭；find out找出；hand out分发；turn out结果是。根据“Volunteers.leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知，此处表示分发传单，应用hand out。故选C。14C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut out删除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off切断。根据“but there is something I dont understand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选C。15B解析：B【详解】句意：史蒂夫乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。考查动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs . the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。七、选择题16D解析：D【详解】句意：高中入学考试快到了! 是的，我们老师告诉我们考试时再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必；cant不能。“cant be too +adj.”意为“再怎么样也不为过”，结合语境，故选D。八、选择题17D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你在这学校学习了多长时间了？接近3年了。A问频率；B问距离；C问不可数名词的数或价格；D问多长时间。根据回答，问句是问的多长时间。故选D。18B解析：B【详解】句意：我期待着电影春天之路。这部电影什么时候上映？直到2020年8月28日才首映。考查疑问词辨析和until用法。when什么时候，表时间；how long多长，问一段时间；until直到，和not连用表示“直到才”，引导时间状语从句。根据回答“the 28th August, 2020”是问电影什么时候上映，when符合句意；结合语境，“它直到2020年8月28日才会首次上映”，即it wont be first shown until the 28th August, 2020.，可知答句是“notuntil”结构，故选B。九、选择题19D解析：D【详解】句意：亨利，五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗？不，有人建议我坐火车，因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；prevented阻止，预防；advised建议。根据答语“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。故选D。十、选择题20A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：女士们，先生们，我们即将到达南京火车站。请做好下车的准备。此处用现在进行时态表示将来，故选A。【点睛】用进行时态表是将来：在英语中有些词通常用进行时态表示将来，常用的有come/go/leave/arrive/take/fly等。He is leaving for Beijing.他将要去北京。21B解析：B【解析】句义：我可以看一下你的票吗？我认为你坐了我的位置。你是对的，对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情，所以使用一般现在时。故B正确。22A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：选择一款供个人使用的手机并不容易，因为技术变化太快了。本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，因此只能用现在进行时表达。故选A。23B解析：B【详解】句意：蒂娜，我们出去逛街吧。对不起，艾米。我正在做作业。考查时态。do一般现在时，原形； am doing现在进行时；did一般过去时；根据“Sorry, Amy”拒绝和对方一起出去购物，可知此处指“正在做作业”，用现在进行时，其谓语动词构成为“be+现在分词”；故选B。24C解析：C【详解】句意：艾米，你能去开门吗？我正在打扫房间。 我来了，妈妈。考查现在进行时。clean动词原形；cleaned表一般过去时；am cleaning表现在进行时；have cleaned表现在完成时。根据上文“can you answer the door?”可知，此时母亲正在清扫房间，无法去开门，所以应用现在进行时，故选C。25A解析：A【详解】句意：汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？他正在修理我的自行车。考查时态辨析。根据“Tom, where is your father?”可知要回答现在在做什么，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。26A解析：A【详解】句意：你好！我可以和汤姆讲话吗？等一下，他正在发电子邮件。考查动词时态。根据前面的“One moment!”可知，判断设空处的动作“发送电子邮件”在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时；现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是He，be动词用is，send的现在分词是sending；故选A。十一、选择题27A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：他一路上飞快地跑到学校，但还是迟到了。考查连词。But：但是，表示转折关系；and：和，表示顺承和递进；or：或者，表示选择关系；so：因此，表示因果关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折，故选A。28B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意为：-你觉得这个连续剧怎么样？-我觉得很乏味，但是我妈妈总想看。if：如果，表示假设；but：但是，表示转折；or：或者，表示选择；so：因此，表示顺承。根据语境可知，这里表示转折关系，故应选B。考点：考查连词的用法。29B解析：B【详解】句意：快点，汤姆，否则我们看电影要迟到了。好的，我会的。考查连词。but但是，表示前后是转折关系；or否则，表示前后是选择关系；and和，表示前后是并列关系；so所以，表示前后是因果关系。祈使句+and/or+陈述句。故选B。30D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：你应该把数码相机还给莎莉，否则她会生气的。A.so that以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句；B. because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. before在之前；D. or否则。结合句意可知，答案为D。十二、选择题31A解析：A【详解】句意：艾伦，玛丽刚才跟你说什么了？她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。考查宾语从句。if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈述语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为什么我今天这么难过，陈述语序，一般现在时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般将来时。宾语从句语序使用陈述语序，所以排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以排除B。故选A。32D解析：D【详解】句意：你在上海玩得愉快吗？是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。33B解析：B【详解】句意：你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。34A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我你如何获得的这个信息吗？通过搜索互联网。本题考查宾语从句。how you got the information你如何获得这个信息。when you got the information你何时获得的这个信息。how did you get the information你如何获得这个信息。when did you get the information你何时获得的这个信息。根据By searching the Internet.可知，此处询问获得信息的方式，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。35C解析：C【详解】句意：昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为什么光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句。空处的句子是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，结合选项，故排除A项；宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时，故排除B和D项，故选C。十三、选择题36C解析：C【详解】句意：李小姐，我保证这学期我会更加努力。嗯，就像俗话说的，“行动胜于言语”。我真的希望你会尽快行动。考查情景交际。It never rains but pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“I do hope that you will act soon.”可知，跟行动相关，故选C。十四、选择题37D【详解】句意：我可以再看一下菜单再决定吗？当然可以。慢慢来，先生。考查情景交际。Make yourself at home随便一点；Enjoy yourself玩得高兴；It doe解析：D【详解】句意：我可以再看一下菜单再决定吗？当然可以。慢慢来，先生。考查情景交际。Make yourself at home随便一点；Enjoy yourself玩得高兴；It doesnt matter没关系；Take your time别着急，慢慢来。由of course可知表示同意对方“看看菜单然后再点菜”的请求，因此表示不着急。故选D。38C【详解】句意：利兹，我想要度假一周。算了吧。我们像蜜蜂一样忙碌。考查情景交际。Go ahead继续吧；ith pleasure乐意效劳；Forget it算了吧；Thats rig解析：C【详解】句意：利兹，我想要度假一周。算了吧。我们像蜜蜂一样忙碌。考查情景交际。Go ahead继续吧；ith pleasure乐意效劳；Forget it算了吧；Thats right那是正确的。根据” Were as busy as a bee”可知表示很忙所以想去度假的愿望不可能实现，用“Forget it”。故选C。十五、选择题39A【详解】句意：这些天我的视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我的眼睛。或许你应该考虑减少在电脑上的时间。考查非谓语动词。have sth. done表示“使某物被做”，所以空1应用过去分词c解析：A【详解】句意：这些天我的视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我的眼睛。或许你应该考虑减少在电脑上的时间。考查非谓语动词。have sth. done表示“使某物被做”，所以空1应用过去分词checked，表被动，可排除B、D；consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，所以空2应用动名词reducing，可排除C。故选A。40C【详解】句意：我有时感到压力很大，但我不知道该和谁谈谈。你需要的时候可以来找我。考查疑问词+动词不定式。whom to talk，whom为疑问代词，talk为不及物动词，不能直接跟解析：C【详解】句意：我有时感到压力很大，但我不知道该和谁谈谈。你需要的