初一人教版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案及解析含答案.doc

初一人教版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案及解析含答案
一、选择题
1．---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!
---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.
A．a; the B．/; the C．/; / D．a; /
2．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation.
A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a
3．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.
A．不填 B．a C．the D．one
4．Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
5．As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the
6．—Is Russia ________ European country?
—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
二、选择题
7．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water
三、选择题
8．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
— That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
四、选择题
9．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A．against B．during C．beyond D．through
10．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?
—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
11．—How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?
—Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of the flight.
A．along B．over C．past D．during
五、选择题
12．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up
13．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up
六、选择题
14．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t
七、选择题
15．—The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.
—__________ great courage he showed!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
16．______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
八、选择题
17．—________ will you finish doing your work?
—In a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
九、选择题
18．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
十、选择题
19．I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.
A．am leaving B．have left C．was leaving D．had left
20．Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.
A．had risen B．rise
C．is rising D．rose
21．--Have you seen Tony recently?
--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday．
A．would have B．have had
C．have been having D．am having
22．—Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together.
— No, I'm afraid not. I John then.
A．am meeting B．met C．have met D．was meeting
23．—Where is your mother, Kitty?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.
A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook
24．— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.
— Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.
A．wore B．are wearing C．were wearing D．have worn
25．—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ________ my e-mails.
A．reading B．am reading C．was reading D．have read
十一、选择题
26．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
十二、选择题
27．— I am worried about ________.
— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter
C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students
十三、选择题
28．—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?
—________.
A．The early bird catches the worm B．It never rains but it pours
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
29．Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.
A．every dog has its day B．put all your eggs in one basket
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words
30．— Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.
— Why not ask your brother for help? ________
A．Use it or lose it! B．Knowledge is power!
C．Practice makes perfect! D．Many hands make light work!
31．–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?
-- Sure. _________.
A．All rivers run into the sea B．Every day is not Sunday
C．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect
十四、选择题
32．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.
A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death
33．—How much do you know "996" schedule?
—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．works
34．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.
—But the film is really worth _________ twice.
A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing
C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see
35．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.
A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from living
C．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living
36．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending
37．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.
A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel
38．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
39．— I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.
A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake
十五、选择题
40．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.
A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the future
B．how long he has joined the navy
C．how many languages he can communicate with others
D．about winning the national English competition
41．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.
A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished
42．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.
A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased
43．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.
A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed
十六、选择题
44．The father as well as his three children _____________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A．is going B．go
C．goes D．are going
45．—I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.
—Me too. More online shows about Chinese culture________soon.
A．will open B．have opened C．is opening D．open
46．— Will your younger cousin go for a picnic this Children’s Day?
— If I don’t go, ________.
A．so does he B．so will he C．neither does he D．neither will he
十七、选择题
47．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.
A．who B．what C．that D．how
十八、选择题
48．You will never grow ________ you try to do something beyond your abilities.
A．when B．since C．though D．unless
49．—My parents gave red packets to my sister every Spring Festival ________ she got a job.
—That’s because your sister was able to make money by that time.
A．after B．when C．since D．until
50．— I never knew you could make such delicious handmade noodles.
—I learned it from an app ________ I stayed at home during the lockdown (封锁).
A．since B．before C．when D．until
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为in charge of是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。
【名师点睛】
冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查固定结构。The+形容词+of，表示“关于某物的什么”，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of：精通，故选B。
考点：考察冠词。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the，所以第一空填the；第二空表示泛指“一个新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠词。故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：俗话说，“时势造英雄”。钟南山就是这样的英雄。
考查冠词辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一个英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定代词a修饰，故选B。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗？——是的，尽管大部分在亚洲。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
二、选择题
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们城市的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行动保护环境。
考查名词辨析。wood树木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知，这里说的是污染变少了，故选B。
三、选择题
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你会参加演讲比赛么？——这是肯定的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。
考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。small enough足够小；good enough足够好；too small太小；too good太好。根据句意这是肯定的，说明这是不能错过的好机会，too…to太……而不能，故排除AB；形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。故选D。
四、选择题
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。
考查介词辨析。against反对；during在……期间；beyond超过；through通过。根据“Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is … our ability to create”可知，此处指“超出我们的能力”，故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车？ ——因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。
考查介词辨析。beyond超越；over在……之上；against与……相比；through穿过。race against …，固定搭配，与……赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——安妮阿姨，你的三亚之旅怎么样？——很奇妙。我和我的孩子在飞行中受到很好的照顾。
本题考查介词。along沿着，over在......期间，表示在某个时间一直...... (连续的状态，行为等)；past经过，during在……期间或在......期间的某个时间点上发生或做了某事(间断的或一次性的状态或行为)。根据How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?可知，此处指的旅途中在乘坐飞机期间，因此用介词during。故选D。
五、选择题
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人生充满了起伏。当你的朋友不开心的时候，告诉他们一些有趣的事情，鼓励他们振作起来。
考查动词短语。put up挂起；cheer up振作起来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，这里指鼓励他们振作起来，故选B。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选B。
六、选择题
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：你不准酒后开车。这是违法的。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t将不会。根据下文“It’s against the law”可知，因为会违反法律，所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的，故选A。
七、选择题
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——这个年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。——他表现出多么大的勇气啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是：What （+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语！或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！由于courage是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词。故选B。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你做的食物多好吃啊！谢谢你的款待，我确实很喜欢。
考查感叹句。A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他；B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他；C. How a错误；D. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“______delicious（形容词food（不可数名词）you（主语）cook（谓语!”可知，故选B。
【点睛】
英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。
八、选择题
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你多久才能完成你的工作？——一周之内。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久；how long多长；how far多远。根据答语“In a week.”可知，应用how soon提问，故选B。
九、选择题
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。
考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；is spoken被说，一般现在时被动语态；was spoken被说，一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。
十、选择题
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查主语一致和时态。本句的主语是“Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips”中国人花在出国旅游上的费用，这是一个表示金钱的名词，做主语时谓语动词用单数，且本句表示的是最近这阶段一直以来的情况，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。
考点：考查主谓一致和时态
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：——你最近见过Tom吗？——没有，但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。A. would have过去将来时，表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态；B. have had现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态；C. have been having现在完成进行时，表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在；D. am having现在进行时，可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。故选D。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析： 句意：--明天你有空吗？我想知道我们能否一起吃午饭。--不，恐怕不能。我那时将和约翰见面。Then指的是tomorrow，所以用现在进行时表示一般过去式，选A。
考点：考查时态
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你妈妈在哪里，基蒂？——她正在厨房里做晚饭。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your mother, Kitty?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，故选C。
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Lena，我想今天早上你很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了。——哦，天呐！我马上把它换过来。
考查时态。wear穿；根据“I’ll have it changed immediately”可知在说话的时候“毛衣穿反”这个动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are + doing；主语是“You”，be动词用are。故选B。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——赶紧。——等一会，我正在读我的邮件。
考查动词的的时态。reading 动名词；am reading动词的现在进行时；was reading过去进行时；have read动词的现在完成时。根据“Hurry up”可知此处表达的是现在正在做的事，用现在进行时be doing。主语是I，此处用am reading。故选B。
十一、选择题
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们可以在阅览室舒心地阅读，但是我们不能将书带走。A. and 并且，表示并列关系；B. but 但是，表示转折关系；C. or 或者，表示选择关系；D. so因此，所以，表示因果关系。逗号前面叙述的是喜欢在阅览室读书，逗号后面是不能做的事情，由句意和语境可知，前后为转折关系。故选B。
十二、选择题
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我担心期末考试能否取得好成绩。——不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句的语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试；which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中；whether I can get great grades in the final exam我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩；when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A、B和D是疑问句语序，可排除，C是陈述语序，故选C。
十三、选择题
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——如果我去德国，我怎么能和当地人相处得好呢？——入乡随俗。
考查习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?”可知，入乡随俗可以和当地人相处得好，故选C。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪，但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。
考查俗语。every dog has its day风水轮流转；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪，却为家人做美味的饭菜，这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我一个人很难打扫整个院子。——为什么不找你哥哥帮忙？人多力量大！
考查习语。Use it or lose it!非用即失！Knowledge is power!知识就是力量！Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧！Many hands make light work!众人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大！根据“Why not ask your brother for help?”可知，父亲建议孩子向哥哥寻求帮助，因为“人多力量大”。故选D。
31．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：A. All rivers run into sea海纳百川；B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在；C. Better late than never迟做胜过不做； D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；句意：如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？当然，总比不做要强。故选C。
考点：考查谚语的用法。
十四、选择题
32．C
【详解】
句意：今天早上发现一名妇女死在她的房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死的。
考查die的相关用法。died过去式，过去分词；death名词；dead形容词；根据“A woman was
解析：C
【详解】
句意：今天早上发现一名妇女死在她的房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死的。
考查die的相关用法。died过去式，过去分词；death名词；dead形容词；根据“A woman was found ________”可知此处缺形容词作主语补足语，所以第一空是“dead”；再根据bleed to death表示“流血致死”，所以此处缺名词，故选C。
33．A
【详解】
句意：——关于“996”模式你知道多少？——哦，它的意思是从早上九点工作到晚上九点，一周工作六天。
考查非谓语动词。working工作，动名词或现在分词形式；worked过去式或过去分
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——关于“996”模式你知道多少？——哦，它的意思是从早上九点工作到晚上九点，一周工作六天。
考查非谓语动词。working工作，动名词或现在分词形式；worked过去式或过去分词形式；to work动词不定式；works第三人称单数形式。句中谓语动词为mean，常用于句型mean doing sth.“意味着……，意思是……”，符合语境，故选A。
【点睛】
mean doing sth.“意味着……”；mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。如：
Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.错过了这辆公交车就意味着再等一个小时。
They mean to go to the beach for the summer holiday.暑假他们打算去海边。
34．A
【详解】
试题分析: 句意：---你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。---但是电影值得看两遍。此题考查固定短语have difficulty