七年级外研版英语单项选择（50题）-及答案.doc

七年级外研版英语单项选择（50题） 及答案一、选择题1What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it is really _useful reference book, which is worth reading _second time.Aa, aBan, theCan, aDthe, the2In_eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them_great fun.Athe;aB不填;aCthe;不填D不填;不填3I like _ color of your skirt.It is _ good match for your blouse.Aa;theBa;aCthe;aDthe;the4Nokia, _ worlds largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _ new research center in China.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a5 Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is _ excellent Chinese scientist. I cant agree more. In fact, she is _ pride of China.Athe; aBan; theCan; aDthe; the二、选择题6Why did your family buy a second-hand car?We couldnt afford a new one, but even an old one is better than _.AnoneBeitherCnothingDneither三、选择题7One persons _ doesnt depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.AexperienceBvalueCwealthDcareer四、选择题8 Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?Sorry, its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.AbeyondBthroughCduringDon五、选择题9Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can _ the hard task alone.Acarry outBturn outCpick outDgive out10Such lovely weather! Lets _ the tent near the lake.Abuild upBput upCput inDbuild in六、选择题11There is a knock at the door.It _ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.AmayBmay notCmustDcant12If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she _ sweep the floor every day.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt七、选择题13_special festival this Spring Festival was!Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a14The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _ great courage he showed!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow八、选择题15-_ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. Im on the way.AHow soonBHow longCHow muchDHow often16Millie, _ are you reading?Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.AwhoBhowCwhereDwhat九、选择题17 When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner? As soon as it _.AcompletesBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed18 Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didnt it? Yes, but now it _all over the world.AplaysBis playedCis playingDhas played十、选择题19Hello, I _ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend.AphoneBwill phoneChave phonedDam phoning20（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _ in my seat.-Oh, you are right. Im terribly sorry.AsitBare sittingCwill sitDsat21My grandma _ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.AenjoysBenjoyedCwill enjoyDis enjoying22Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano. Sorry. I _ my car.ArepairBrepairedCam repairingDhave repaired十一、选择题23Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, _ his parents took him to hospital at once.AforBbutCorDso24The F1 driver is hugely talented, _ he still works hard to achieve his goals.AsoBbutCifDthough25 Would you like to come to my house for dinner? Id love to. _ I have lots of work to do.AsoBorCandDbut26I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.AforBorCbutDso十二、选择题27Miss Liu, can you tell me _?We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.Awhy do you like the Chinese New Year bestBhow do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalChow Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearDwhat Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival28 Could you tell me _? Yes. I bought it online.Awhere do you buy the sweaterBwhere you buy the sweaterCwhere did you buy the sweaterDwhere you bought the sweater29The students are discussing _.Awhy they are often under stressBwhen did Tom saw a doctorCwho would teach them EnglishDwhether is stress a big problem十三、选择题30It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right. _.AMany hands make light work.BSomething is better than nothing.CThe sooner begun, the sooner done.DPractice makes perfect.十四、选择题31 Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake? _ANo way.BGood idea!CHeIp yourself.DWhat a pity!32 Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning._? As far as I know, he never came late to class.ASo whatBWhy notCHow comeDWho cares十五、选择题33-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you _that when I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; to doDchange; doing34Look! There _ so many people _here. Do you know what has happened?Ais, standingBare, are standingCare, standing35The film _ real-life events _ by Li An. Its moving.Abased upon, directedBbased upon, was directedCwas based upon, directedDwas based upon, was directed36The clothes need _, but you _do that by yourselves.Awashing; needntBwashing; neednt toCto be washed; dont needDto wash; dont need to37The book written by Mo Yan is worth _ a second time.Ato read Bto be read Creading Dbeing read38Theres no difference between the two words. So I cant decide _.Awhat to chooseBwhich to chooseCto choose whichDto choose what39-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us _ this great country.Ato liveBto live inClivingDliving in十六、选择题40So far, China _ the worlds largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.AbuildsBbuiltCwill buildDhas built41Mr. Wu _ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.Ahas gone toBwent toChas been toDhas been in42Neither Mark nor his parents _ Sanya before, so they cant wait to start the journey.Ahave gone toBhave been toChas gone toDhas been to43When did you buy your car? It looks so new.Really? I _ it for three years and I like it very much.Ahave boughtBhave hadCboughtDhad十七、选择题44Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I them.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got45When are you leaving?My plane _ at six.Atook offBis about to take offCtakes offDwill take off十八、选择题46Tom survived when the car _ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.AwhereBthatCasDwhy47Do you know the boy _ mother is an excellent teacher?AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat48The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey十九、选择题49Grade 9 students should keep exercising _ they are busy with so many subjects.AifBuntilCthoughDbecause50You will get a toothache _ you clean your teeth regularly.AunlessBwhenCthoughDbecause【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an ，要用a；不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。故选A。考点：考查冠词2C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。in the eyes of在的眼中；所以第一空应该填the；fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选C项。考点：考查冠词3C解析：C【解析】color由of your skirt修饰，表示特指要用定冠词the。good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。4D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the，所以第一空填the；第二空表示泛指“一个新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠词。故选D。5B解析：B【详解】句意：在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医药学奖的屠呦呦是一名优秀的中国科学家。我非常同意。事实上，她是中国的骄傲。第一空excellent是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空有介词短语of China修饰，故表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰，故选B。二、选择题6A解析：A【详解】句意：你的家人为什么买一辆二手车？我们买不起新车，但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。考查代词辨析。none一个也没有，没有任何东西；either两者中任何一个；nothing没有什么；neither两者都不。根据“an old one is better than”可知，这里表示“旧车比没有车好”，故用代词none。故选A。三、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：一个人的价值不取决于他挣了多少钱，而是取决于他为我们的国家做了多少贡献。考查名词和语境辨析。experience经历；value价值；wealth财富，财产；career职业，工作。根据“doesnt depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country”可知，一个人的价值体现在为国家的贡献，故选B。四、选择题8A解析：A【详解】句意：现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗？对不起，现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。beyond超出；through穿过；during在期间；on在上面。根据句意Lets go there tomorrow.可知，现在时间已经超出了参观时间，所以提议明天去。故选A。五、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语。carry out执行，完成；turn out证明是；pick out挑选出；give out分发；根据“Jane is such a confident girl.the hard task alone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选A。10B解析：B【详解】句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体的一部分）造入。根据“Lets . the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。六、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：有人敲门。一定是我妈妈。她总是这个时候回家。考查情态动词辨析。may也许；may not也许不；must一定；cant不能。根据“She always comes back home at this time.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该。根据“If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner”可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地了，故选C。七、选择题13B解析：B【详解】句意：今年春节是多么特别的节日啊！是的。为了防止COVID-19的传播，大多数人不得不呆在家里。考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格后面的句子的主语是this Spring Festival，谓语是is，而主语前面还有名词festival，所以这里应该用what引导感叹句，而名词festival是一个可数名词，且句中用的是单数形式，所以前面应该用不定冠词修饰，故选B。14B解析：B【详解】句意：这个年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。他表现出多么大的勇气啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是：What （+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语！或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！由于courage是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词。故选B。八、选择题15A解析：A【详解】句意：-你多快能到达机场？-大约30分钟之后能到，我在路上呢。How soon多快，多久；How long多长时间；How much多少；多少钱；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语In about 30 minutes可知，这里应问的是“多快能”，故应选A。16D解析：D【详解】句意：Millie，你正在读什么？骆驼祥子，中国著名作家老舍的作品。考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how怎样；where哪里；what什么。根据答语“Camel Xiangzi”可知，是询问读的什么，故选D。九、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意：我们什么时候交追风筝的人的书评？ 一完成就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态需主将从现。而book review又是被完成的，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。18B解析：B【详解】句意：足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗？是的，但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态，A. plays动词三单形式；B. is played一般现在时的被动语态；C. is playing现在进行时；D. has played现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时，但是主语是itsoccer，应该是足球被踢，所以应该用被动语态，故选B。十、选择题19D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你好，我打电话是为了询问你明天下午是否有空。对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。根据语境可知，我正在打电话，应该使用现在进行时， 故选D。考点：考查时态20B解析：B【解析】句义：我可以看一下你的票吗？我认为你坐了我的位置。你是对的，对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情，所以使用一般现在时。故B正确。21D解析：D【详解】句意：我奶奶正在欣赏这些老照片。她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。考查时态辨析。根据“There is a big smile on her face.”可知现在正在欣赏老照片，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选D。22C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，请帮我搬一下钢琴。对不起。我在修我的车。考查时态。根据“Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.”及语境可知，此处回答的动作是现在正在进行的，应用现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，故选C。十一、选择题23D解析：D【详解】句意：托尼发高烧，经常咳嗽，所以他的父母马上送他去医院。考查连词辨析。for因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。根据句意结构，可知“Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot托尼发高烧，经常咳嗽”导致后面去医院的结果，故选D。【点睛】for和so都可用于表示因果关系，但for后接原因状语从句，so连接的是两个简单句，属于并列复合句。本句是并列复合句，所以用so连接。24B解析：B【详解】句意：这名F1车手极有天赋，但是他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；if如果；though尽管。根据句意“这名F1车手极有天赋，_他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标”可知句意出现转折，用连词but符合题意。故选B。25D解析：D【详解】题意：你愿意来我家吃晚饭吗？我乐意，但是我有许多工作要做。考查并列连词。So因此，所以；or或者，否则；and并且；but但是，表示转折。根据Id love to.（我想去）和 I have lots of work to do（我有许多工作要做）。两者是表现转折关系。故选D。26D解析：D【解析】句意：我发烧，所以我去看了医生。本题考查连词。A. for 因为 表示原因 B. or 或者 C. but但是 D. so因此，所以。表示结果。“I had a fever”是“I went to see a doctor.”的原因，故选D十二、选择题27D解析：D【详解】句意：刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？我们在一起赏月吃月饼。考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。28D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件毛衣？当然。我在网上买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”，排除A和C选项；由“I bought it online”可知句子是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。29A解析：A【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论为什么他们常处于压力之下。考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，从句的语序应为陈述句，即“主语+谓语”的顺序，故排除B和D。根据“are discussing”可知，从句为现在时态。故选A。十三、选择题30A解析：A【详解】句意：如果我们都自愿去帮忙，聚会后不应该花费很长时间来清理。没错。人多好办事。考查交际用语的用法。Many hands make light work. 人多好办事；Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好；The sooner begun, the sooner done. 越早开始，越早完成；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；根据It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.可知大家都帮忙，做事情就快。故选A。十四、选择题31C【详解】句意：哇，好香啊！我可以吃块蛋糕吗？随便吃。考查情景交际。No way.不可能；Good idea!好主意；HeIp yourself.随便一点、随便吃、别客气；What a解析：C【详解】句意：哇，好香啊！我可以吃块蛋糕吗？随便吃。考查情景交际。No way.不可能；Good idea!好主意；HeIp yourself.随便一点、随便吃、别客气；What a pity!真遗憾。结合上句“Can I have a piece of cake?”情景可知，答语应是“随便吃”。故选C。32C【详解】 迈克尔今天早上在史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。 为什么? 据我所知，他上课从来不迟到。考查交际用语。So what那又怎样；Why not为什么不；How come为什么；Wh解析：C【详解】 迈克尔今天早上在史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。 为什么? 据我所知，他上课从来不迟到。考查交际用语。So what那又怎样；Why not为什么不；How come为什么；Who cares谁在意。根据“As far as I know, he never came late to class.”可知，迈克尔上课从不会迟到，今天迟到是有原因的。故选C。十五、选择题33D【详解】句意：我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经解析：D【详解】句意：我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。【点睛】See sb./sth .doing强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。See sb/ sth do强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。34C【详解】句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你知道发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；standing站，现在分词，表示动作正在进行。这句话考查解析：C【详解】句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你知道发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；standing站，现在分词，表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型，意思是“有”，主语为so many people，是复数的，故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are，因此第二个空应填非谓语动词，are standing是现在进行时，是谓语动词的形式，故不合适，选C，standing是现在分词作伴随状语。35B【详解】句意：这部根据真实事件改编的电影由李安执导。很令人感动。考查动词形式和语态辨析。base on基于；film和动词base（以为基础）及direct（导演）都是被动关系，前空做f解析：B【详解】句意：这部根据真实事件改编的电影由李安执导。很令人感动。考查动词形式和语态辨析。base on基于；film和动词base（以为基础）及direct（导演）都是被动关系，前空做film的后置定语，需用过去分词形式；后空是谓语动词，需用“be done”被动语态结构。根据句意结构，故选B。36A【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据句意“衣服需要洗了，但是你没必要自己洗”。衣服被洗，故用need doing=need to be done表被动，故排除D。又根据need既可作情态动词，又可作解析：A【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据句意“衣服需要洗了，但是你没必要自己洗”。衣服被洗，故用need doing=need to be done表被动，故排除D。又根据need既可作情态动词，又可作实意动词。当need做情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后加动词原形，故排除B。当need做实意动词时，有人称和数的变化，要用need to do，故排除C。故选A。【点睛】sth need/want doing sth=sth need/want to be done.37C【解析】试题分析：考点：句意:莫言写的书非常值得读第二次.固定短语be worth doing值得做某事,本句中动名词用作伴随状语,表示正在进行的伴随性动作,一般不用被动语态,选C.考点：解析：C【解析】试题分析：考点：句意:莫言写的书非常值得读第二次.固定短语be worth doing值得做某事,本句中动名词用作伴随状语,表示正在进行的伴随性动作,一般不用被动语态,选C.考点：固定短语点评：固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。38B【详解】句意：这两个单词没有什么区别。所以我不能决定选哪个。考查特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式。根据“no difference”可知，无法决定选哪一个。“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式which解析：B【详解】句意：这两个单词没有什么区别。所以我不能决定选哪个。考查特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式。根据“no difference”可知，无法决定选哪一个。“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式which to choose”作decid