初三外研版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案含答案.doc

初三外研版完整版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案含答案一、选择题1-Of _ two bags, which one do you think is better?- _ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.Athe; TheBthe; ACa; ADa; The2_ reading of all good books is like _ conversation with the best men of past centuries.AThe； theBA； aCA； theDThe； a3Jessie J comes from _ European country. She is taking part in _ TV show I Am A Singer.Aa; theBan; /Cthe; theDan; the4President Xi gave _exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019. Yes. What_ great progress we Chinese made last year!Aan; aB/; aCan; /D/; /5Sorry, I broke your glass by _ accident. Never mind. I can buy _ in the nearby supermarket.Aan; itB/; itC/; oneDan; one6The UK, _ island country with _ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.Aa;aBa;/Can; aDan;/二、选择题7I was attracted by the ladys warm smile. It was really like a hidden _ .ApleasureBtreasureCattentionDinvention8The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and largerAculturesBcustomersChistoriesDproducts三、选择题9Students should be _ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.AaloneBawakeCawareDafraid10Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to _ space for wildlife.Afewer and fewerBsmaller and smallerCbigger and biggerDless and less四、选择题11Its rude and impolite to _ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.Atake inBcut inCput inDbreak in12I really shouldnt have shouted at my parents like that, but .Ait was none of your businessBI just couldnt help itCI didnt care about itDI couldnt agree more五、选择题13The high school entrance examination is coming!Yes, our teacher tells us we _ be too careful while taking examsAmustntBshouldntCneedntDcant14Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins_ I have a look?Of course, Ill fetch them for youAMayBMustCShouldDNeed六、选择题15_ excellent work you have done!Its very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I _.AWhat an; thoughtBWhat; thoughtCHow; thinkDHow an; think16_ great fun it is to go hiking in _ weather!AWhat, so fineBHow, such a fineCWhat, such fineDHow, so fine17_ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.AHowBWhat aCWhat anDWhat七、选择题18_ is it from your school to your home?Its about 10 minutes walk.AHow farBHow longCHow oftenDHow much19 does it take you to get to school by bike?About fifteen minutes.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow longDHow far20_ is it from the market to your home? About 200 meters away.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often21_ is it from your home to school?Its about ten minutes walk.AHow longBHow farCHow manyDHow much八、选择题22Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon? -Sorry, I _ a meeting at that time.Aam havingBwill be havingCwill haveDhave23-Have you seen Tony recently? -No, but I _ dinner with him on SundayAwould haveBhave hadChave been havingDam having24The noise comes from the boys. They _ a party.AhaveBare havingCwill haveDhave had25I _to Beijing tomorrow. Have a good trip!AfliesBflyCam flyingDflew九、选择题26Mike recently got a package, _ he didnt remember buying anything.AsoBorCforDbut27Be more careful this time, _ youll make the same mistake again.AandBorCsoDbut十、选择题28Can you imagine _ in 2035?Im sure it will be better.Ahow our life wasBwhat will our life be likeChow was our lifeDwhat our life will be like29Could you please tell me _? I want to borrow some books.Awhere is the libraryBwhere the library isCwhere was the libraryDwhere the library was十一、选择题30If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?- Sure. _.AAll rivers run into the seaBEvery day is not SundayCBetter late than neverDPractice makes perfect31Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea?Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.ATime order.BSpace order.CGeneral to specific.DSpecific to general.十二、选择题32-Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?- . I have to help my mother with housework.AIm afraid notBTake your timeCEnjoy yourselfDThats all right十三、选择题33When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting34 You dont know what great difficulty I had _ the two tickets. But the film is really worth _ twice.Agetting; seeingBto get; seeingCgetting; being seenDgot; to see35My mother usually eats a little for supper_. She looks slimmer than before.Ato save moneyBsaving moneyCto lose weightDlosing weight36energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.ASavingBSaveCTo saveDSaved37I dont know _ remember the new English words.Dont worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.Awhat toBhow toCwhere toDwhen to38Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam十四、选择题39The movie Hi, Mom_ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.AwinsBwonCwill winDhas won十五、选择题40It seldom snows in winter here,_?Adoes itBdoesnt itCdo itDdont it41Each of us _ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.AhasBhaveCwill haveDhad42I hope to have a job like _ in the future, DadGood, only if you _ hard from now onAyou, will study Byour, study Cyours, study Dyours, will study43Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldnt take photos here.Sorry. I _ the sign.Adidnt noticeBdont noticeCwasnt noticingDhavent noticed十六、选择题44I will never forget the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom45Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon _ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.AwhoBwhatCwhichDit46Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable.AwhoBwhatCwhereDthat47 Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhose十七、选择题48 Will little John arrive on time? Im afraid not, _ the sun rises in the west.AifBalthoughCuntilDunless49_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.ABecauseBIfCThoughDUnless50I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, _ Im not completely sure.AbecauseBsinceCthoughDwhether【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹，你认为 哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。2D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法，句意：阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知，在第一个冠词后有of all good books，带有of结构且使用all，不宜用不定冠词a，而需用the reading（强调了博览群书这一行为本身，而非具体的哪些书）；第二处可结合句意，此处表示“进行一次对话”，首次提及，且为泛指，而非具体的某一次对话，选用a。故本题选D。3A解析：A【详解】句意：杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目我是歌手。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“European country”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以第一空用“a”；再根据“TV show I Am A Singer.”可知是特指那个电视节目，所以第二空用“the”，故选A。4C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：2019年12月31日晚，习主席在电视上发表了激动人心的讲话。对。我们中国人去年取得了多大的进步啊！冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，exciting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空是感叹句，progress是不可数名词，感叹句的结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人5C解析：C【解析】句意：-对不起，我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-没关系，我可以在附近的超市里再买一块。an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，以元音发音开头，表示泛指一个；it它，代词，代指上文提到的事物；one一个，可以做代词，代指与上文提到的事物一类的另一个事物。第一个空是固定短语by accident偶然，不小心，中间没有冠词；根据句意可知，第二个空代指glass，但不是上文提到的那一个，故用one。选C。6C解析：C【详解】句意：英国是一个拥有悠久历史的岛国，由英国，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。考查冠词。第一个空泛指英国是一个岛国，而且island的发音是以元音音素开头，则用an；第二个空，泛指英国的悠久历史，而且long的发音是以辅音音素开头，则用a。故选C。二、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：我被那位女士温暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐；treasure宝藏；attention注意力；invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the ladys warm smile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知这里说的是它就像隐藏的“宝藏”。故选B。8D解析：D【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。考查名词辨析。cultures文化；customers顾客；histories历史；products产品。根据句意可知，空处是表达“使用华为产品的人”。故选D。三、选择题9C解析：C【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；alive活着的。根据下文“even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment”可知，这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题，需用be aware that，故选C。10D解析：D【详解】句意：一些人把湿地变成了农场。这将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少。考查形容词辨析。fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；bigger and bigger越来越大；less and less越来越少。根据前句“Some people change the wetlands into farms.”可知，应是将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少，故排除B、C项；fewer修饰可数名词复数形式，less修饰不可数名词，被修饰词“space，空间”是不可数名词，应用less来修饰。故选D。四、选择题11B解析：B【详解】句意：在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查动词短语。take in吸收，领会；cut in插入；put in安装；break in闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。12B解析：B【详解】句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。it was none of your business这不关你的事；I just couldnt help it我就是忍不住；I didnt care about it.我不关心它；I couldnt agree more.我再同意不过了。根据句意I really shouldnt have shouted 可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选B。五、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：中考就要来了！是的，我们的老师告诉我们考试的时候我们再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；neednt不需要；cant不能、不可能。根据“while taking exams”可知这里应用cant，cant be too+adj.表示“再也不为过”，故选D。14A解析：A【分析】【详解】句意：埃米，我听说你有许多外国硬币，我可以看一看吗？当然，我去给你拿来。 考查情态动词辨析。May可以，表示请求许可；Must必须，强调主观愿望；Should应该，指主语的责任与义务；Need需要，必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币，用may，故选A。六、选择题15B解析：B【详解】句意：你的工作做得多好啊！你这么说真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多。考查感叹句和动词时态辨析。分析句子可知，第一句是感叹句，work是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构，可排除ACD三项；第三句根据语境可知动词think发生在过去，需用过去式thought，故选B。16C解析：C【解析】句意：在这样好的天气里去远足是多么有趣啊！前一空考察感叹句。感叹句的基本结构：How形容词/副词主语谓语+其他! What+（ a/an）(形容词)名词主语+谓语+其他! How+句子！本题“it is to go hiking in _ weather!”是“主语+谓语+其他”部分；great fun为名词词组；所以本句是由what来引导的感叹句。fun不可数名词，乐趣; 前面不用冠词a/an。后一个空，辨别使用so与such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思，用作副词, 修饰形容词和副词，主要结构有：1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数（+that从句）；2.so+adj./adv. （+that从句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词（+that从句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思，用作形容词, 修饰名词，主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词（+that从句）；2.such+adj.+不可数名词（+that从句）；3.such+adj.+复数可数名词（+that从句）。weather不可数名词，天气。故选C。点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句，从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开。其次，观察，观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词。再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。17A解析：A【详解】句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语是the journey，谓语是was，pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容词，故选A。七、选择题18A解析：A【详解】句意：从你的学校到你家有多远？步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少（钱）。结合语境和答句可知，作者问对方学校到家的距离有多远，所以用How far来提问。故选A。19C解析：C【详解】句意：-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间？-大约15分钟。How soon多久，多快；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，提问一段时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答About fifteen minutes可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选C。20B解析：B【详解】句意：从市场到你家有多远？大约200米远。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how far多远；how soon多久；how often多久一次。根据答语“About 200 meters away.”可知，此处问距离，故选B。21B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远？走路大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问物体的长度、时间的长短；How far多远，提问距离；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。根据答句“Its about ten minutes walk.”可知从家步行到学校大约需要十分钟，所以问句应该提问距离。故选B。八、选择题22B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时，表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意：明天下午3点钟你在吗？对不起，那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。考点：考查时态情态动词23D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你最近见过Tom吗？没有，但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。A. would have过去将来时，表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态；B. have had现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态；C. have been having现在完成进行时，表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在；D. am having现在进行时，可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。故选D。24B解析：B【详解】句意：噪音来自那群男孩。他们正在开派对。考查动词时态。根据前句“The noise comes from the boys.”语境可推知，后句中动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；主语“They”是复数形式，be用are；have的现在分词是having。故填B。25C解析：C【详解】句意：明天我将坐飞机去北京。祝你旅途愉快。考查一般将来时。结构为：主语+will/shall+动词原形、主语+am/is/are+动名词。根据 tomorrow及选项，可知谓语构成用am+ flying，表示将来。flies是fly的第三人称单数形式；fly是动词原形；flew是fly的过去式。结合语境及选项，故选C。九、选择题26D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克最近收到一个包裹，但他不记得买了什么。考查并列连词。A. so因此，所以，表示因果关系；B. or或者，表示选择关系；C. for为了，给，对于，表示目的；D. but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意知前后句意是转折关系，故填but；选D。27B解析：B【详解】句意：这次小心点，否则你会再犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or否则，用于连接两个并列的句子；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据前后句子的关系，可知设空处表示“否则”的意思，故选B。十、选择题28D解析：D【详解】句意：你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？我相信会更好。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。29B解析：B【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。十一、选择题30C解析：C【解析】试题分析：A. All rivers run into sea海纳百川；B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在；C. Better late than never迟做胜过不做； D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；句意：如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？当然，总比不做要强。故选C。考点：考查谚语的用法。31C解析：C【详解】句意：请看下面有关环境的文字。用什么样的方式组织这段文字？【我们的环境越来越糟。天空不像以前那么蓝了。水不再干净了。天气经常变化。我们有更多的坏天气】。考查常识。Time order.时间顺序；Space order.空间顺序。General to specific.一般到具体； Specific to general.具体到一般。给出的段落是总分结构，综述环境变差，再具体展开各个表现，故选C。十二、选择题32A【解析】句意：星期六你愿意和我一起去购物吗？恐怕不行，我要帮我妈妈做家务。A. Im afraid not恐怕不可以；B. Take your time不要紧，慢慢来；C. Enjo解析：A【解析】句意：星期六你愿意和我一起去购物吗？恐怕不行，我要帮我妈妈做家务。A. Im afraid not恐怕不可以；B. Take your time不要紧，慢慢来；C. Enjoy yourself玩的开心；D. Thats all right没关系。根据“I have to help my mother with housework.”可知，不能一起前往购物，故答案为A。十三、选择题33D【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。考查动词固定搭配。keep back阻止；A. wait等待，动词原形；B. waited过去式；C. to wai解析：D【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。考查动词固定搭配。keep back阻止；A. wait等待，动词原形；B. waited过去式；C. to wait动词不定式；D. waiting动名词。根据When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.可知句意为“在一个寒冷的冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。”考查固定搭配see sb doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故答案选D。34A【详解】句意：你不知道我有多大的困难才弄到这两张票。但是这部电影真的值得看两遍。考查固定搭配。根据“做某事费劲have difficulty doing sth.”可知，第一空用gettin解析：A【详解】句意：你不知道我有多大的困难才弄到这两张票。但是这部电影真的值得看两遍。考查固定搭配。根据“做某事费劲have difficulty doing sth.”可知，第一空用getting；其次根据“值得做某事be worth doing sth.”可知，主动表被动，不需要再用被动形式，因此第二空用seeing。故选A。35C【详解】句意：为了减肥我妈妈晚饭通常只吃一点儿东西。她看起来比以前苗条了。考查非谓语动词、动词短语。to save money为了省钱；saving money省钱；to lose weig解析：C【详解】句意：为了减肥我妈妈晚饭通常只吃一点儿东西。她看起来比以前苗条了。考查非谓语动词、动词短语。to save money为了省钱；saving money省钱；to lose weight为了减肥；losing weight减肥；判断空格填不定式当句子的目的状语，所以排除B、D；根据“She looks slimmer than before”她看起来比以前苗条了，可知空格指为了减肥，所以排除A；故选C。36C【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表示伴随状态；B. Save，表示祈使；C. To save，表示目的；D. Saved，表示被动关系。故选