七年级人教版英语单项选择（50题）测试题及答案.doc

七年级人教版英语单项选择（50题）测试题及答案一、选择题1The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.A/; / Bthe; / Cthe; the D/; the2India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A不填； aBthe; aCan; 不填Dan; the3I didnt do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?AanB/CtheDa4- I am afraid I have got _ headache.- So please stay in _ bed for a few more hours.Aa, theBthe, aC, aDa, 二、选择题5Do you know whose books they are on the desk?I dont know. They re not _. Ask Andrew, please.AmineBmeCmyDI6Mom, Id like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.Well, you can have either of them. Im afraid I cant afford _.AnoneBallCneitherDboth三、选择题7With the development of the service industry, the working _ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.AinventionBpronunciationCintroductionDpopulation8The police give us a lot of _ on how to protect personal information.AtrustBadviceCstressDdifficulty9Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real _ will improve your English skills greatly.AconditionBsituationCeventDposition10The sweater is not the right _ for me.Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?ApriceBcolorCsizeDmaterial(材料)四、选择题11What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?Oh, its improved system gives people a _ ride even on mountain roads.AsimilarBterribleCstrangeDsmooth五、选择题12 Maybe you should call her up. But I dont want to talk with her _ the phone.AatBinConDwith13If your temperature is_37.3, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.AaboveBagainstCunderDbelow14Bees and butterflies play _ flowers. Then they hide _ the April showers.Aamong; fromBamong; inCwith; inDwith; on六、选择题15Much to everyones surprise, Hi, Mom _ to be a biggest hit.Aturns outBputs outCcarries outDbreaks out16What happened, Martin?Last night, someone _ my house and stole many valuable things.Abroke intoBbroke downCturned intoDturned down七、选择题17I _ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt18Would you please_in that way? Thats not safe!Sorry. I wont do it any more.Anot drivingBnot to driveCno drivingDnot drive19Think twice before making a decision, or you _ get into trouble.AmayBcantCshouldntDmustnt八、选择题20 The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019. _ exciting event!AWhat aBHowCHow anDWhat an21_hard work it is! And_should I do to complete it well?AWhat a, howBWhat, whatCHow, whatDWhat, how九、选择题22_ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?Over 15 years.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow longDHow far23 _ orange juice does she need? Just a little.AHow muchBHow longCHow manyDHow far24_ is it from your home to school?Its about ten minutes walk.AHow longBHow farCHow manyDHow much十、选择题25Gullivers Travels _ so well that it _ out in all the shops in my town.Ais sold; sellBsells; sellsCis sold; is soldDsells; is sold26一The manager has come back from his business trip. Hes asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.Awill expectBexpectedCwas expectedDis expected27Last March, thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.Awere plantedBwere plantingCwould plantDplanted十一、选择题28You _ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first?Aalways playedBhave always playedCare always playingDhave always been playing29Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane_.Atakes offBis taking offChas taken offDtook off30Jason, dont make so much noise. Anna _ for her math exam. Sorry, Mum. I wont.AstudiesBis studyingChas studiedDstudied十二、选择题31Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?It sounds like fun, _ Im too busy.AsoBorCforDbut32I got up late yesterday, _ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.AandBbutCorDso十三、选择题33Could you tell me _ for the coming holidays?Sorry, I have no idea.Awhere are you goingBwhere you goCwhere you are goingDwhere you went十四、选择题34Just as the saying goes, “_.” If you keep practising speaking English, youll be better at it.APractice makes perfectBBurn the candle at both endsCIt never rains but it poursDMany hands make light work35“_”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.AA miss is as good as a mileBA friend in need is a friend indeedCThe early bird catches the wormDWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do36一I cant believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”_.”APractice makes perfectBPut all your eggs in one basketCBurn the candle at both endsDMany hands make light work十五、选择题37-Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?- . I have to help my mother with housework.AIm afraid notBTake your timeCEnjoy yourselfDThats all right十六、选择题38Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities _ by Charles Dickens?Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.AwroteBto writeCwritingDwritten39-Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us _a lot.Ato laughBlaughingClaughDlaughs40Helen was made the task in two days.AfinishBto finishingCfinishedDto finish41A 32-year-old delivery driver _ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.AcalledBis calledCcallsDwas called十七、选择题42You are a collection of the experiences you _ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.Awill haveBhave hadChad hadDare having43William Shakespeare _ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today.AdiedBwas dyingChas diedDhas been dead十八、选择题44The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.Ais remained Bis remainingCremains Dhas been remained45Many a woman_ important positions in society, which_impossible in the pastAholds; wasBhold ; wereCheld; wasDholding; were46 Why hasnt anyone come to the party? Oh, my god! I _ the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.AwroteBhave writtenCwill writeDwrite十九、选择题47Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen二十、选择题48_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnlessBIfCThoughDBecause49Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates _ school is over?Aas soon asBas well asCas good asDas many as50_ I have tried many times, I cant work it out.Dont give up and lets have another try together.ASinceBBecauseCUnlessDThough【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。a means of,“的一种方式”，为固定搭配，a means of 后直接加名词做宾语。under construction，在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。2A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence意为：独立，不可数；a long struggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。3D解析：D【详解】本题考查：冠词用法。选项分析：a用在以辅音音素开头，或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再.，又.”之意；加定冠词表示顺序。此处表示再，又之意，不表示顺序，故应该用不定冠词。综合分析前后文及答案选项，second以辅音音素开头，选a最合题意。完整句意为：I didnt do my best . Could you give me a second chance, please我没有尽力。你能再给我一次机会吗？正确答案为：D【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法：（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，例如：a man一个男人。（2）an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，简言之即an用在元音前，a用在辅音前。一般而言，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但也有例外情况，主要有如下例外情况：(1)拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如：hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。 (2)拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful,university,usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。4D解析：D【解析】句意：恐怕我发烧了。所以请在床上多睡几个小时。考查冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词，表泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表特指。get a headache头疼，stay in bed卧床休息，两个都是固定短语。根据句意和语境，可知选D。二、选择题5A解析：A【详解】句意：你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗？我不知道。他们不是我的。请问问安德鲁。考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据问句“whose books.”可知，应回答书是谁的，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine代替my books。故选A。6D解析：D【详解】句意：妈妈，我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。嗯，你只能要一个，我恐怕买不起两个。考查代词辨析。none没有一个，表示三者或三者以上都不；all所有，表示三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；both都(两者)。根据“you can have either of them.”可知，母亲只能给买一个礼物，因此是买不起两个。故选D。三、选择题7D解析：D【详解】句意：随着服务业的发展，就业人口不断增加，更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知，此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。8B解析：B【详解】句意：关于如何保护个人信息，警察给了我们很多建议。考查单词辨析。trust信任；advice建议；stress压力；difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知，是给我们很多建议。故选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：在教室学习英语很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation情况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对的情况，即在真正的情景中学习英语，故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：这件毛衣对我来说，尺寸不合适。好吧，我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?考查名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸；material材料；根据答语“Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?”我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的? 说明，毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。四、选择题11D解析：D【详解】句意：你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样？哦，它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；smooth平稳的。根据“its improved system”可知系统改进了，结合“even on mountain roads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。故选D。五、选择题12C解析：C【详解】句意：也许你该给她打个电话。但我不想和她通电话。考查介词辨析。at在；in在中；on在上；with和。on the phone在电话中，固定短语，故选C。13A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于37.3，你应该去看医生而不是去上学。考查介词词义辨析。above在上方，超过；against反对，倚着；under在下面，常指正下方；below在下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知，此句是说如果体温高于37.3，故选A。14A解析：A【详解】句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，躲避了四月的阵雨。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在之中；with和一起；from来自；in在里面；on在上面。根据语境可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，应用介词among；它们躲避了四月的阵雨，hide from躲避，固定短语，故第二个空为介词from。故选A。六、选择题15A解析：A【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，你好，李焕英结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。 考查动词短语。turns out结果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。turn out to be结果是，固定短语，故选A。16A解析：A【详解】句意：Martin，发生什么事了？ 昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。考查动词短语辨析。broke into 闯入；broke down 抛瞄，破裂；turned into 变成；turned down 拒绝。根据“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。故选A。七、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意：我听不清你说什么。你能重复一下吗？考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；cant不能；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该。根据“Would you please repeat it?”可知，我不能听清，所以需要对方重复，故选B。18D解析：D【详解】句意：请不要以那样的方式开车可以么？那不安全。对不起，我不会再那样做了。考查动词。driving开车，动名词/现在分词形式；to drive动词不定式；drive动词原形。情态动词would后面用动词原形，否定词not放在drive前面。故选D。19A解析：A【详解】句意：做决定前要三思，否则你可能会惹上麻烦。考查情态动词。may可能；cant不能；shouldnt不应该；mustnt不允许；根据语境理解可知，此处表达的是“可能”，是一种不太肯定的推测，英语用may，故选A。八、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：被称为“胖五”的长征五号火箭于2019年12月27日顺利发射。 多么令人兴奋的一件大事啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。空格后exciting以元音音素开头，本句适用“What an+形容词+单数名词”结构，故选D。21B解析：B【详解】句意：多么辛苦的工作啊！我应该怎样做把它完成好？考查感叹句的用法。第一个空 work为名词，感叹句为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。第二个空，what作do的宾语。结合句意，故选B。【点睛】九、选择题22C解析：C【详解】句意：J.K. Rowling写哈利波特系列花了多长时间？超过15年。考查疑问词。 how soon多久，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是 “in+一段时间”；how long多久、多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问；how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how far多远，对距离进行提问。根据题干答语“Over 15 years.”可知，问句是询问某一动作持续多长时间，应用how long提问。故选C。23A解析：A【详解】句意：她需要多少橙汁？就一点点。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量；How long多长；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How far多远；根据“orange juice”及回答“Just a little.”可知，此处是对不可数名词数量的提问，应用how much，故选A。24B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远？走路大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问物体的长度、时间的长短；How far多远，提问距离；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。根据答句“Its about ten minutes walk.”可知从家步行到学校大约需要十分钟，所以问句应该提问距离。故选B。十、选择题25D解析：D【详解】句意：格列佛游记卖得很好，在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gullivers Travels . so well”可知此处讲书卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，第一空用sells；再由“it . out in all the shops in my town”可知书被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态，第二空用is sold。故选D。26C解析：C【详解】句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。哦，天哪，我还没完成它呢，但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，根据语境可知，我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来，所以要用一般过去时，故答案选C。27A解析：A【详解】句意：去年三月，成千上万棵树被种植在街道上，使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植（一般过去时被动语态结果）；were planting（过去进行时结构）；would plant（过去将来时结构）；planted（过去式，过去分词）。主语thousandsoftrees与动词plant之间是被动关系，根据LastMarch可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成。故选A。十一、选择题28C解析：C【解析】考查时态。进行时和always连用表示一定的感情色彩。be always doing sth：“总是/老是做”，该句句意：“你老是放学就踢足球，为什么不先回家做功课？”该句描述的是现在一般的情况，故用现在时而不使用现在完成时，所以正确答案为C.考点：时态29B解析：B【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，请留在座位上，系好安全带，请将座椅靠背调整好。飞机正在起飞。考查时态。takes off动词三单；is taking off现在进行时；has taken off现在完成时；took off一般过去时；根据“Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back.”可知是飞机起飞前，让乘客准备的内容，可推测出此处是用现在进行时表将来，故选B。30B解析：B【详解】句意：杰森，别这么吵。安娜正在为她的数学考试而学习。对不起，妈妈。我不会了。根据情景“dont make so much noise”可知安娜此时正在学习，所以用现在进行时；现在进行时结构为：be(am, is ,are)+doing，故选B。十二、选择题31D解析：D【详解】句意：你要和我一起去看动画表演吗？听起来有趣，但是我太忙了。考查连词辨析。A. so因此，表示结果；B.or或者，表示选择；C.for为，表示原因；D.but但是，表示转折。虽然表演有趣，但是我太忙了。表示转折，用but。故选D。32D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：我昨天起床晚了，因此，我必须带着早餐上的公交车。分析并列连词的用法：and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句意，起床晚了，因此带着早餐上的公交车，表示因此之意，故选D考点：考查连词的用法。十三、选择题33C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A选项；主句时态是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。十四、选择题34A解析：A【详解】句意：俗话说的好，“熟能生巧。”如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好。考查俗语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分耗费；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“If you keep practising speaking English, youll be better at it.”可知，如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好，此处强调“熟能生巧”。故选A。35C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比别人早做好准备。A失之毫厘，谬之千里；B患难朋友才是真朋友； C早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D入乡随俗。根据分析，C符合题意，故选C。36D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：我不相信你完成工作了。我朋友帮助我的。正如谚语所说“人多力量大” A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；C. Burn the candle at both ends劳累过度；D. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。在朋友帮助下完成了任务，人多力量大。故选D。【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。十五、选择题37A【解析】句意：星期六你愿意和我一起去购物吗？恐怕不行，我要帮我妈妈做家务。A. Im afraid not恐怕不可以；B. Take your time不要紧，慢慢来；C. Enjo解析：A【解析】句意：星期六你愿意和我一起去购物吗？恐怕不行，我要帮我妈妈做家务。A. Im afraid not恐怕不可以；B. Take your time不要紧，慢慢来；C. Enjoy yourself玩的开心；D. Thats all right没关系。根据“I have to help my mother with housework.”可知，不能一起前往购物，故答案为A。十六、选择题38D【详解】句意：汤姆，你读过查尔斯狄更斯写的双城记吗？是的，我去年寒假就读完了。考查分词作定语。过去分词written用作后置定语修饰the book A Tale of Two解析：D【详解】句意：汤姆，你读过查尔斯狄更斯写的双城记吗？是的，我去年寒假就读完了。考查分词作定语。过去分词written用作后置定语修饰the book A Tale of Two Cities，与所修饰的名词之间表示被动的关系，故选D。39C【详解】句意：麦克斯是一个搞笑