初二英语单项选择（50题）及练习-及答案.doc

初二英语单项选择（50题）及练习 及答案一、选择题1As _ matter of fact, _number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.Athe; aBa; theCa; aD不填；the2Lets go to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe; theBthe; aCa; theDa; a3I often have conversation with John over _ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _ letters.A/; theB/; aCthe; /Dthe; a4How do you find the story about _ blind?It is so encouraging that I try to read it without _ second thought.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the5I like to read works by Mo Yan, _ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.Me, too. I especially like _ novel Frog.Athe; theBthe; /C/ ; theD/ ; /6 What are you reading, Jim? _ introduction to the art festival written by _ university student.AAn; aBAn; anCA; theDA; an7I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just cant think of _ one.Aa betterBthe betterCa bestDthe best8The UK, _ island country with _ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.Aa;aBa;/Can; aDan;/二、选择题9Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from _.”AmeBmineCmyselfDI10We all think _ comfortable to live in Yancheng. Its a beautiful and modern city.AthisBthatCitDwhat11BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit _ in a day.AbothBallCeitherDneither12Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to repeat_.Sorry, Mr. White. Ill be more careful from now on.AitBitsCthemDtheirs三、选择题13Its very _ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.AcommonBstrangeCcuriousDenergetic四、选择题14Peter is clever enough to read and write _ the age of 4.AbetweenBatCtoDduring15When are you arriving? Ill pick you up the station.AatBtoConDoff五、选择题16All right, Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work Come on, Buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake offBtake outCtake onDtake up六、选择题17 Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online? At least I _ spend much time going from shop to shop.AshouldntBcantCneedntDmustnt18Dont cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_hit you.AneedBmayCshouldDmust七、选择题19_ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.AWhatBHowCWhat aDWhat an八、选择题20Im looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. _ will it be first shown?_ the 28th August, 2020.AWhen; UntilBWhen; Not untilCHow long; UntilDHow long; Not until九、选择题21With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars _ in the near future.AuseBare usedCwill useDwill be used22Your order _ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.AcancelsBis cancelledCwill cancelDwill be cancelled23Its so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It_. Ill have it_.Awont be shut , repairedBwont shut , repairingChavent shut , repairingDisnt shutting , repairing十、选择题24Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon? -Sorry, I _ a meeting at that time.Aam havingBwill be havingCwill haveDhave25Hello, may I speak to Jim?Sorry, he _ an important meeting now.AhasBis havingCwill haveDwas having26Where is John?He is in the kitchen. He _ the dishes now.Awill washBis washingCwashesDwashed十一、选择题27Bob is young, _ he knows a lot.AbecauseBsoCbutDunless28Can you help me with my housework? Id like to, _I have to look after my baby sister.AbecauseBasCbutDif29一Whats the secret of success, Dr. Know? 一 More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.AyetBorCandDbut十二、选择题30Do you know _, Alfred?At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.Awhen the end-of-term concert beganBwhen did the end-of-term concert beginCwhen the end-of-term concert will beginDwhen will the end-of-term concert begin十三、选择题31You want my advice on this matter?Of course, _.AIm all earsBIm all eyeCits under my noseDits not my tea32Is the air pollution getting better these days?No. _ , water in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse. Can you find out the reason?AIt never rains but it poursBA miss is as good as a mileCThe early bird catches the wormDBurn the candle at both ends十四、选择题33Can you tell me how to get to the park?_Thank you all the same.AShow me the map, please.BCertainly. Its opposite the museum.CSorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here.DSure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.34Many people think women are better at cooking than men._. Most top chefs in the world are men.AI agreeBI cant agree moreCNot at allDThats not the case35Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!_AHave a good time.BNice work.CNever mind.DGood luck.36_. Wheres the nearest supermarket?Oh, its about 300 meters away, next to a park.AThank youBExcuse meCCome onDThats OK十五、选择题37What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?Because I know that there must be so many people _ for our support.Ato waitBwaitCwaitingDwaited38I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste39-What do you remember about Grade 7 ?-I remember _ a prize .Ato winBwinningCwinDwining40The joke was so funny that it made him _ again and again.AlaughingBlaughedClaughDto laugh41一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didnt realize difficult it was the tickets.Awhat; to get Bwhat; getting Chow; to get Dhow; getting42The audience enjoyed the lecture _ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.AgivenBgivingCto giveDgave十六、选择题43The movie Hi, Mom_ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.AwinsBwonCwill winDhas won44The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He_there for 10 days.Ahas beenBhas gotChas reachedDhas arrived45Its reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）_78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.AkillsBhas killedCkilledDhad killed十七、选择题46To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.Ahave gone through; isBhas gone through; areChave gone through; areDhas gone through; is47I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat you used to be likeCwhat are you used to likingDwhat did you use to be like48Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson? 一Yes, I have. I _ there last summer for two weeks.AwentBwas goingChave goneDgoes十八、选择题49The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.AwhoseBwhomCwhichDwho50The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.AwhatBwhereCwhichDin which【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of的数量。故B正确考点：考查冠词2B解析：B【解析】本题考查冠词。go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思；for a while过一会儿的意思，故本题选B。3C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。第一空为固定短语：通过电话over the phone，第二空：写信write letters，letters前不需要加冠词，所以选C。4C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样？它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”，英语中用“the+形容词”；“a+序数词”表示又一次，再一次。故选C。5A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。我也是，我特别喜欢青蛙这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first，表示“第一个”，第二空用定冠词特指青蛙这部小说，故A项正确。6A解析：A【详解】句意：吉姆，你正在读什么？一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。考查冠词，因为introduction是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，用a。根据句意，故选A。7A解析：A【详解】句意：我知道这个计划远不是那么完美，但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。考查形容词比较级。结合语境可知下文表示同前文this plan的对比，故用形容词的比较级做定语，泛指一个更好的计划，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。8C解析：C【详解】句意：英国是一个拥有悠久历史的岛国，由英国，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。考查冠词。第一个空泛指英国是一个岛国，而且island的发音是以元音音素开头，则用an；第二个空，泛指英国的悠久历史，而且long的发音是以辅音音素开头，则用a。故选C。二、选择题9B解析：B【详解】句意：吴新海，一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格。为了避免与前面的名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：我们都认为在盐城生活很舒适。它是一个美丽和现代化的城市。考查词义辨析。this这个，近指；that那个，远指；it它；what什么。根据“We all thinkcomfortable to live in Yancheng.”可知，此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故选C。11A解析：A【详解】句意：北京外国语大学离北京大学不远，所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。考查代词辨析。both都（两者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一个；neither都不。文中提到的是两所大学，排除B选项。既然两所大学离得不远，那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的，故选A。12C解析：C【详解】句意：Sam，你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。你应该尽量不要重复它们。对不起， White先生。从现在开始我会更加仔细。考查代词的用法。it它；its它的；them它们，they的宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误，又因为mistakes为可数名词复数，所以用them来代替mistakes，them代指这些错误。故选C。三、选择题13A解析：A【详解】句意：青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的，因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。考查形容词辨析，common常见的；strange不平常的，奇怪的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后半部分“because most of us have such feelings.”那么应该是常见的，故选A。四、选择题14B解析：B【详解】句意：彼得四岁时就够聪明了，能读会写。考查介词词义辨析。between介于.之间；at在某处；to到，向；during在.期间。根据固定搭配“at the age of.”在.岁时，故选B。15A解析：A【详解】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。根据题干中“Ill pick you up _ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。五、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告诉你，这是我最后一次做这种工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么严肃。take off脱掉，起飞；take out取出，发泄；take on承担，接受；take up拿起，从事。根据句意可知，这里表示“承担这种工作”，故应选C。六、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：佐伊，你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么？至少我不需要花很多时间逛商店。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该；cant不能；neednt不需要；mustnt一定不要，禁止。根据句意可知，网上购物的最大优点是不需要花很多时间逛店。“neednt”表示“不需要”，故选C。18B解析：B【详解】句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。汽车可能撞到你。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；should应该；must一定。分析句意可知，交通灯变绿之前横穿马路，汽车有可能会撞到你，故此处应用may表推测。故选B。七、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊！他能透过墙壁看到东西。考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”，形容词。后无被它修饰的名词，用：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选B。八、选择题20B解析：B【详解】句意：我期待着电影春天之路。这部电影什么时候上映？直到2020年8月28日才首映。考查疑问词辨析和until用法。when什么时候，表时间；how long多长，问一段时间；until直到，和not连用表示“直到才”，引导时间状语从句。根据回答“the 28th August, 2020”是问电影什么时候上映，when符合句意；结合语境，“它直到2020年8月28日才会首次上映”，即it wont be first shown until the 28th August, 2020.，可知答句是“notuntil”结构，故选B。九、选择题21D解析：D【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，在不久的将来，更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。考查动词语态。use使用，动词原形；are used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；will use将使用，一般将来时结构；will be used将被使用，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，本句的时态为一般将来时，“self-driving cars”与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done。故选D。22D解析：D【详解】句意：如果你在美团的订单15分钟内未能付款，你的订单将会被取消。考查一般将来时的被动语态。order与cancel之间是被动关系，表示“订单被取消”，所以排除A和C；if引导条件状语从句，所以遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态是一般将来时，所以空格处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。23A解析：A【详解】句意：太冷了，为什么不关窗子？抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲，有惯于，老是，总是的意思，表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，此处it指的是the window，和动词“关”之间是被动关系，第一空用wont be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window，和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被”；此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。十、选择题24B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时，表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意：明天下午3点钟你在吗？对不起，那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。考点：考查时态情态动词25B解析：B【详解】句意：你好，我可以和吉姆讲话吗？对不起，他正在开一个重要的会。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知要用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。主语he后接be动词is。故选B。26B解析：B【详解】句意：约翰在哪里？他在厨房里。他正在洗碗。考查现在进行时。will wash动词的一般将来时形式；is washing动词的现在进行时形式；washes动词的三单形式；washed动词的过去式。根据“He is in the kitchen.”和“now”可知，该句为现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故选B。十一、选择题27C解析：C【解析】这道题教我们正确的运用副词。先来翻译这段话，Bob很年轻，_他了解很多。填什么词会感觉语句通顺呢，A选项，因为；B选项，所以；C选项，但是；D选项，除非、故这道题我们选择C。28C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我做家务吗？我很乐意做，但是我要照顾我的妹妹。考查连词词义辨析。because因为；as随着，由于；but但是；if如果。分析前后句句意可知，此处表示转折。故选C。29C解析：C【详解】句意：成功的秘诀是什么，Know博士?再多花些时间和精力，总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还；or否则；and和；but但是。本题是固定句型“祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句”结构，当前后分句为承接关系时用and，关系相反时用or；相当于if条件句，陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是承接关系，故选C。十二、选择题30C解析：C【详解】句意：Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？在明天下午2点钟。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。十三、选择题31A解析：A【详解】句意：在这件事上你需要我的建议吗？当然，我洗耳恭听。考查常识和习语。Im all ears我洗耳恭听；Im all eye我全神贯注；its under my nose在我鼻子底下；its not my tea这不是我的茶。根据上文“Of course”，可知想听从对方建议；Im all ears符合语境，故选A。32A解析：A【详解】句意：最近空气污染有所好转吗？没有。祸不单行，附近河流的水质越来越差。你能找出原因吗？考查谚语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；The early bird catches the worm捷足先登/早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Burn the candle at both ends过分耗费；不顾身体过度劳累（尤指日夜都有活动）。根据答句“Nowater in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse”可知，空气污染没有好转，河流的水质越来越差，坏事不止一件，用“祸不单行”来表述。故选A。十四、选择题33C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟悉。仍然谢谢你。考查口语交际。Show me the map, please请给我看看地图；Certainly解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟悉。仍然谢谢你。考查口语交际。Show me the map, please请给我看看地图；Certainly. Its opposite the museum. 当然。在博物馆对面；Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here. 对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟；Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road. 当然。向右拐，再沿着石路走。根据答语“Thank you all the same”，可知上文并没有告诉问路者如何去公园，可以推测出被问者对这里不熟。所以Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here符合语境，故选C。34D【详解】句意：许多人认为女人比男人更擅长烹饪。情况不是这样的。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I cant agree more我完全同意；Not解析：D【详解】句意：许多人认为女人比男人更擅长烹饪。情况不是这样的。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I cant agree more我完全同意；Not at all不客气；Thats not the case情况不是这样的。根据后句“Most top chefs in the world are men.”可知，空处应说情况不是这样的，表示不同意。故选D。35B【详解】句意：我们学校的足球队在比赛中得了第一名！干得好。考查口语交际。Have a good time玩得开心；Nice work干得好；Never mind不要介意；Good l解析：B【详解】句意：我们学校的足球队在比赛中得了第一名！干得好。考查口语交际。Have a good time玩得开心；Nice work干得好；Never mind不要介意；Good luck祝你好运。根据前文“Our school football team has won the first prize in the match”，可知应该祝贺或夸赞对方；ACD三项不合语境，故选B。36B【详解】句意：打扰了。最近的超市在哪里？ 哦，大约300米远，紧挨着一个公园。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Excuse me请原谅，打扰了；Come on快点儿；解析：B【详解】句意：打扰了。最近的超市在哪里？ 哦，大约300米远，紧挨着一个公园。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Excuse me请原谅，打扰了；Come on快点儿；Thats OK没关系。Excuse me用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求(其实质用法是引人注意)，意为：请问；劳驾；对不起。根据“Wheres the nearest supermarket?”最近的超市在哪里？可知，此处就是向不熟悉的人打听情况，因此选择Excuse me请原谅，打扰了；故选B。十五、选择题37C【详解】句意：是什么让你如此勇敢地去社区做志愿者？因为我知道一定有那么多人在等待我们的支持。考查非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，现在分解析：C【详解】句意：是什么让你如此勇敢地去社区做志愿者？因为我知道一定有那么多人在等待我们的支持。考查非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，现在分词或动名词；waited等待，过去式或过去分词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“人们等待我们的支持”，wait与people之间是主动关系，所以应该用doing形式，作后置定语，构成There bedoing的句型，故选C。38A【详解】试题分析：句意为：我希望每个人在乎保护环境，并且停止浪费东西。考查动词短语和介词用法。care about+doing表示在乎做某事；stop doing表示停止做某事。故选A.解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意为：我希望每个人在乎保护环境，并且停止浪费东西。考查动词短语和介词用法。care about+doing表示在乎做某事；stop doing表示停止做某事。故选A.39B【详解】句意：