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一、完成句子
1.良好的健康取决于健康的饮食和锻炼。
Good health ________________ and exercise.
2.我为我的父母感到骄傲,因为他们诚实又勤劳。
_____________________ because they’re honest and hard-working.
3.对这些幸存者来说,不轻易放弃很重要。
It is important for these survivors _________________________.
4.这个孩子不可能够得着树上的风筝。
It is _______________________________________________________ in the tree.
5.这些医生自从决定当志愿者起已经帮助了很多病人。
These doctors _______________________________________________ to work as volunteers.
6.The wetland can ________(提供更多的空间)for wild birds, such as red-crowned cranes.
7.他说得太快,不能清楚地解释自己的想法。
He spoke ________ his own ideas clearly.
8.他已经处理了这个问题。
He ________ the problem.
9.记住,每个人都能做些事情来做些改变。
Remember that everyone can ______________________.
10.这位老人太骄傲而不会向任何人求助吗?
Is ________________________________________________________ for help?
11.吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。(eat)
________________ is bad for our health.
12.这么多年来我已经习惯于依靠自我了。
I have been ________ to ________ on myself for so many years.
13.既然没有人看到,我拒绝相信你。
________ nobody saw it, I ________ ________ ________ you.
14.在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。
It is ________ ________ ________ ________ before others.
15.竖立公共标志是保护我们免受危险的一个正确方式。
________ public signs is ________ to keep us from danger.
16.我们不能过多地依赖我们的父母。
We can’t ________________ our parents too much.
17.我希望每个人都能加入到这次比赛中。
I hope that everyone will be able to ________ _________ the match.
18.对于学生们来说,在日常生活中保护濒临灭绝的动物是非常重要的。
________ very _________ _________ students ________ protect the endangered animals in our daily life.
19.我们不能解决这些问题,除非我们跟她们沟通。
We can’t ________________ the problem unless we ________________ them.
20.你认为他们在解决那个难题时会遇到麻烦吗?
Do you think they will have ________ ________ out that problem?
21.李莉和苏珊做作业一样地仔细。(careful)
Lily does her homework _________________________ Susan.
22.谷爱凌的完美表现让许多人都爱上了冬季运动项目。(完成译句)
Gu Ailing did _________ a perfect job _________ many people fell in love with winter sports.
23.初次见面给对方留个好印象很重要。
________ ________ to make a good ________ ________ others in the first meeting.
24.有了电脑,电视机不如以前受欢迎了。
With computers, TVs are not ________ ________ ________ ________.
25.为了保证我们的安全,老师们总在提醒我们戴口罩。
________ ________ to keep us safe, the teachers are always ________ ________ about putting on masks.
26.为了赶上早趟火车,他今早很早就起床了。
______ ______ ______ ______ the early train, he got up early this morning.
27.孩子依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
Children ______________________________ their parents for food and clothes.
28.他说得太快,不能清楚地表达自己的想法。
He speaks _______________________________ himself clearly.
29.很多贫困地区的病人没钱去医院。
Many patients in poor areas ____________________________.
30.冰墩墩太可爱了,我们都想得到一个。(完成译句)
The Bing Dwen Dwen toy is ________ lovely ________ all of us want to get one.
31.在我看来,那个女孩有些与众不同。(opinion)
______________________, the girl is a little different from others.
32.你能帮我拆掉这个帐篷吗?(完成译句)
Can you help me _________ _________ the tent?
33.—What do you think of Gu Ailing?
—She’s excellent. She _____________________________ .(即使面对巨大的挑战也成功地赢得了比赛)(succeed)
34.一个面貌丑陋的男人卡西莫多的故事深深地触动了我。
The story of the ________ man Quasimodo really ________ me.
35.能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。
It’s great for us to work ________ with these special athletes. You get to help them ________ their dreams.
36.华尔街,闻名于世的贸易中心,位于曼哈顿岛的最南端。
Wall Street, the world-famous ________ centre, is here at the ________ end of Manhattan Island.
37.为了赢得比赛,中国女足正在刻苦训练。
Chinese women’s football team is practicing soccer hard ________ ________ ________win the game.
38.婴儿一看到妈妈就不哭了。
The baby stopped _________ _________ _________ _________ he saw his mom.
39.中国第三艘航空母舰于2022年6月17日成功下水。
On June 17th, 2022, China launched its third aircraft carrier ________.
40.他的教学风格和多数教师相似。
His teaching ________ is ________ to ________ of most teachers.
41.That patient is ______ ______ danger now ________ the doctors and nurses have done a brilliant job to save him.
那个病人已无大碍,因为医生们和护士们对他做了出色的抢救工作。
42.我的父母从不允许我浪费一点粮食,因为世界上还有很多人吃不上饭。
My parents never ________ a little bit of food because it is not available for many people in the world.
43.这本书太有趣了,看完后我们笑个不停。
This book is ________ we couldn’t stop laughing after reading it.
44.我对阅读有兴趣,我的老师鼓励我每天坚持写作。(encourage)
I am interested in reading and my teacher ________ writing every day
45.我弹钢琴的时候,她进来了。(完成译句)
I was ________ the piano ________ she came in.
46.老师不让我们抄作业。(完成译句)
The teacher doesn’t ________ us to ________ homework.
47.苏翊鸣迫不及待地打开了习主席的来信。
Su Yiming ____________ open the letter from President Xi Jinping, SHING
48.众所周知校服并不很受欢迎但却很有用。(根据汉语完成译句)
_________ is well-known _________ uniforms are not very popular but useful.
49.孩子不应该太依赖他们的父母。(完成译句)
Children shouldn’t ________ ________ their parents too much.
50.男孩子们比女孩子们玩得更吵闹。
The boys are playing ________ ________ than the girls.
51.你真善良,能在空余时间去做一些志愿服务。
________ very kind ________ you _________ _________ some voluntary work in your free time.
52.上周你去什么有趣的地方了吗?
Did you go ________ last week?
53.在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
In most countries, people usually eat ________ food on special ________.
54.没有人能买得起这种手机。
Nobody can ___________ this kind of phone.
55.医护人员太累了,以至于他们在地上睡着了。(so)
The medical workers were ________ on the ground.
56.接下来,把这些含有面包屑的混合物装入火鸡肚子。
Next, _______the turkey _______ this bread mix.
57.当你有问题时,你想和谁交谈?
Who do you want _______________ when you _______________ .
58.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
Watching the tea preparation is just as ________ as ________ the tea itself.
59.你再解释一下这句话行吗?
Would you ________ ________ the ________ again?
60.她是杰出的,但应学会微笑。
She is ________, but she should learn to ________.
61.最后,他们决定去参观博物馆。
At last, they _________ the museum.
62.当和孩子们在一起时,她似乎更年轻了。
She ________ to be ________ when she stays with children.
63.生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life ________________ magic everywhere.
64.我觉得你可以去度假让自己振奋起来。
I think you can go on vacation ________.
65.依我看,彼得会赢得比赛。
_____________________________________, Peter will win the match.
66.我们需要把垃圾分为可回收和需丢弃的吗?
Do we need to ________ the waste ________ things to recycle and things to throw away?
67.除非你想陷入麻烦,不然请小心陷入网络诈骗。
Please be careful of network fraud _______ you want to _______ _______ _______.
68.你没有必要每天在这儿等我。
It’s ________ for you ________ wait for me here every day.
69.彼得不再对科幻小说感兴趣。
Peter is ________ ________ interested in science fiction.
70.面带微笑,他走进了机场。
________ a smile on his face, he came ________ the ________.
71.这个计划取决于天气情况。
This plan ________ the weather.
72.不要忘记带上你的护照。
Don’t forget to take your ________ with you.
73.组委会决定推迟举办杭州2022年第19届亚运会。
The organizing committee decided to ______ holding the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.
74.作为一名学生,他买不起这台电脑。
He can’t ____________ this computer as a student.
75.爱丽丝打算在网上订购一件大衣。
Alice _____________________ a coat on the Internet.
76.他说英语的时候总是害怕犯错误。
He is always afraid to _____ when he speaks English.
77.农民们收割庄稼。
Farmers work ________.
78.Susan 的演讲非常有趣,因此,整个演讲大厅充满了欢声笑语。
Susan’s speech is so interesting that the whole hall ________ laughter.
79.李老师允许我们在公开场合表演这场英语剧。
Mr Li allows us ________ ________ the English play ________ ________.
80.你要尽可能认真回答关于北京冬奥会的问题。(完成译句)
You should answer the questions about the Beijing Winter Olympics as ________ as ________.
81.对不起,我没有注意到公告栏中的告示。
I’m sorry, I wasn’t ________ ________ to the notice on the board.
82.为了表达我们将会有多么想念她,我们在(本月)28号下周五为她举办一个惊喜聚会吧。
________ ________ how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
83.昨天老师建议我们用英语描述这幅图片。
The teacher ________________ yesterday.
84.既然我还活着,我将努力寻找出路。
Since I am still ________, I will try to ________.
85.努力工作是一个使我们梦想成真的方法。
Working hard is a way ________________ our dreams __________________.
86.一模一样是没有必要的。
__________________________________________________ to be the same.
87.我们老师要求我们与同学分享暑假经历。
Our teacher asked us to ________ in summer vacation with classmates.
88.今年暑假,你去了什么有趣的地方吗?
Did you go ________ ________ this summer vacation?
89.你很不礼貌,打断别人说话。
It’s impolite ________ you to ________ ________ ________ others.
90.树能在暴风雨期间帮助保持水土不流失。
________________________ during storms.
91.我能否按时到达取决于交通状况。(depend)
Whether I can arrive or not on time ______________ the traffic.
92.我们都非常期待收到他的来信。(完成译句)
All of us look forward to ________ ________ him very much.
93.自然是我们最大的财富,我们依靠她的资源生存。
Nature is our ______________, we ______________ its resources to live.
94.他把那部智能手机又丢了,真粗心啊。
It was ________ ________ him ________ ________ the smart phone again.
95.我妹妹曾经喜欢吃甜食。(tooth)
My sister used to ________
96.为了帮助那些无家可归的孩子们,他舍弃了许多收藏品。
He _________ _________ much of his collection ________ _______ those homeless children.
97.老师告诉我们愚公通过移山来处理他的问题。
The teacher told us that Yu Gong ________ ________ his problem by moving the mountain.
98.我不确定她是否已经收到了Betty的来信。
I’m not sure ________ she _________ _________ _________ Betty or not.
99.我们的环境变得越来越糟糕,所以该是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了。
Our ________ is changing for the ________, so it is time for us to go ________.
100.继续开展这项慈善工作需要更多的人力和财力。
More people and money are _______ ________ ________ ________ with the charity work.
参考答案:
1.depends on a healthy diet
【详解】空格处表达“取决于健康的饮食”;depend on“取决于”,句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数“good health”,谓语动词用三单形式depends;a healthy diet“健康的饮食”。故填depends on a healthy diet。
2.I’m proud of my parents/I take pride in my parents
【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“我为我的父母感到骄傲”;I“我”;be proud of/take pride in“为……感到骄傲”;my parents“我的父母”。由“because they’re honest and hard-working.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为I,be动词用am,实义动词用原形take;I与am缩写成I’m。故填I’m proud of my parents/I take pride in my parents。
3.not to give up easily
【详解】空格处表达“不轻易放弃”;句型为“it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.”,表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”,故空格处应为动词不定式的否定形式“not to do”,give up“放弃”,easily“轻易地”。故填not to give up easily。
4.impossible for the child to reach the kite
【详解】对比中英文,可知英文句子缺少“这个孩子不可能够得着风筝”。使用句型“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。impossible“不可能的”;child“孩子”;reach“够得着”;the kite“风筝”。故填impossible for the child to reach the kite。
5.have helped many patients since they decided
【详解】根据“自从”及“已经”,可知从句是“since”引导的一般过去时的句子,主句是现在完成时的句子。主句的主语“These doctors”是复数概念,表达“帮助了”,主句动词用“have helped”,宾语是“很多病人”,可翻译为“many patients”。从句的主语是“they”,表达“决定”,从句的动词用“decided”。故填have helped many patients since they decided。
6.provide more space/provide more room
【详解】句意:湿地可以为丹顶鹤等野生鸟类提供更多的(生存)空间。根据汉语提示及介词“for”可知,此处考查固定搭配provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”;more space/more room“更多的空间”,名词短语,作宾语。情态动词后接动词原形作谓语。故填provide more space/provide more room。
7.too quickly to explain/too fast to explain
【详解】固定句型too+形容词/副词+to“太……而不能”;quickly/fast“快速地”,副词修饰动词“spoke”;explain“解释”,动词。故填too quickly/fast to explain。
8.has dealt with
【详解】根据汉英对照可知,本题考查动词短语deal with“处理”;根据汉语提示可知,本题的时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词。句子的主语(He)是 第三人称单数,故助动词用has,deal的过去分词为dealt。故填has dealt with。
9.do something to make a difference
【详解】do something表示“做一些事”,make a difference“有影响,做些改变”,结合句意,做些事的目的是做些改变,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填do something to make a difference。
10.the old man too proud to ask anyone for help/the old woman too proud to ask anyone for help/the old man so proud that he won’t ask anyone for help/the old woman so proud that she won’t ask anyone for help
【详解】这位老人:the old man/woman;骄傲的:proud;太……而不能:too...to do sth.或用so...that引导结果状语从句,从句主语是he/she,不会:won’t,后加动词原形;向任何人求助:ask anyone for help。故填the old man/woman too proud to ask anyone/the old man/woman so proud that he/she won’t ask anyone。
11.Eating too much junk food / Eating much junk food
【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“吃太多垃圾食品”,eat too much junk food/ eat much junk food “吃太多垃圾食品”,空格处作主语,应用动名词作主语,句首首字母要大写,故填Eating too much junk food/ Eating much junk food。
12. used depending/relying
【详解】be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”;depend/rely on“依靠”,故填used;depending/relying。
13. Since refused to trust/believe
【详解】对比中英文,英语句中缺少“既然”和“拒绝相信”。第一空为since引导的原因状语从句,表示显然的、已知的理由,since“既然”,位于句首,首字母大写;refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,根据第一句中的“saw”,用一般过去时,动词用过去式refused;believe/trust“相信”。故填Since;refused;to;trust/believe。
14. rude
to cut in
【详解】固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”;rude“粗鲁的”,形容词;固定短语cut in“突然插到……前面”。故填rude;to;cut;in。
15. Putting up a right way/a correct way/a proper way
【详解】put up“竖立”,使用动名词作主语;a right/correct/proper way一个正确方式。故填Putting up;a right/correct/proper way。
16.depend on/depend upon
【详解】空处缺少“依赖”的表达,应用depend on/upon表示,情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填depend on/upon。
17. join in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子需要翻译成英语的是“加入”,加入:join in,动词短语,be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”,固定用法,因此此处用动词原形。故填join;in。
18. It’s important for to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,It’s+形容词+ for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”,固定句式,It作形式主语。该句时态为一般现在时,important“重要的”。故答案为It’s;important;for;to。
19. work out/solve communicate with
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“解决”以及“沟通”,句子的时态是一般现在时,解决:work out/solve,情态动词后跟动词原形;与某人沟通:communicate with sb.,主语是“we”,谓语动词用原形。故填work out/solve;communicate with。
20. trouble working
【详解】做某事有困难:have trouble doing sth;算出:work out,动名词作宾语;故填trouble;working。
21.as carefully as
【详解】和……一样:as...as,中间加形容词或副词的原级;此处修饰动词does用副词carefully“认真地”。故填as carefully as。
22. such that
【详解】such a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,故填such;that。
23. It’s important impression on
【详解】结合题干和英语翻译可知,“重要的”译成:important;“印象”译成:impression;make a good impression on sb.意为“留某人个好印象”,属于固定搭配。此题是句型:It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事怎么样”。其中it作形式主语,代替后面的不定式to do sth.(真正主语)。 故填It’s;important;impression;on。
24. as popular as before
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“不如以前受欢迎”的短语。not as ... as“不如……”,as与as之间用形容词原级;popular“受欢迎的”,形容词;before“以前”,副词。故填as;popular;as;before。
25. In order reminding us
【详解】in order to do sth“为了做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语;remind sb about doing sth“提醒某人做某事”,根据are可知,第三空应填现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填In;order;reminding;us。
26. In order to catch
【详解】为了做某事:in order to do;赶上:catch;故填In;order;to;catch。
27.depend on
【详解】对比中英文,空处缺少“依赖”的翻译,英文表达为depend on,此句是在陈述事实,句子用一般现在时,主语Children是复数形式,动词用原形,故填depend on。
28.too fast to express
【详解】too...to...“太……而不能”,fast“快”,express“表达”。故填too fast to express。
29.can’t afford to go to hospital
【详解】“没钱去医院”也就是负担不起,can’t afford to do sth“承担不起做某事”;go to hospital“去医院”。故填can’t afford to go to hospital。
30. so that
【详解】观察句子可知,两空之间是形容词lovely“可爱的”,再结合中文提示,可知可用:so+adj.+that…“如此……以致于……”,故填so;that。
31.In my opinion
【详解】在某人看来:in one’s opinion,此处用形容词性物主代词my。故填In my opinion。
32. take down
【详解】空处缺少“拆掉”的英文表达,用动词短语take down表示,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填take;down。
33.succeeded in winning the competition even though in the face of great challenges/succeeded in winning the competition even if she faced great challenges/succeeded in winning the competition although she faced great challenges/won the competition successfully even though in the face of great challenges/won the competition successfully even if in the face of great challenges/won the competition successfully although in the face of great challenges
【详解】根据汉语,该句为让步状语从句,主句为“她成功赢得比赛”,成功做某事succeed in doing,赢得比赛win the competition,win现在分词为winning;从句为“即使面对巨大的挑战”,即使although/though/even though/if,面对in face of,巨大的挑战great challenges。故填succeeded in winning the competition even though in t
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