新目标八年级（下）英语句型转换100题+答案.docx

一、划线部分提问1People called themdream teams. (对画线部分提问)_ people _ them?2The competition is heldevery four years. (对画线部分提问)_ _ is the competition held?3It took hera short timeto turn on the computer.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ it take her to turn on the computer?4It will takeabout twenty minutesto prepare your dishes. (对画线部分提问)_ _ will it take to prepare our dishes?5His parents will go to Mount Taiby bustomorrow. (对画线部分提问)_ _ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow?6Johns trouble beganas soon as he walked into the hotel.(划线提问)_ _ Johns trouble begin?7She decided to work hardto catch up with the others. (划线部分提问)_ _ she decide to work hard?8The average temperature here in spring is5. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the average temperature here in spring?9The train ticket from Beijing to Chongqing is￥320. (对划线部分提问)_ the _ of the train ticket from Beijing to Chongqing?10My shirt is made ofsilk. (对画线部分提问)_ _ shirt made of?11They went to the cinemaon foot. (对画线部分提问)_ _ they _ to the cinema?12It will becold and windytomorrow. (对画线部分提问)_ the weather _ tomorrow?13Many children go to the beachto have a swimin summer. (对划线部分提问)_ _ many children go to the beach in summer?14I have stayed at homesince Friday. （就划线部分提问）_ _ have you stayed at home?15Davidhas a stomachache. (对划线部分提问)_ is _ _ _ David?16Tina woke upat midnight. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Tina _ _?17He would like to tell mein his own wordsabout the accident. (划线提问)_ _ he like to tell you about the accident?18The alien was standingnext to a long spaceship. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the alien standing?19A space ship can fly abouteleven kilometers a second.(划线提问)_ _ can a spaceship fly?20They didnt arrive on timebecause they got up late. (对画线部分提问)_ _ they arrive on time?21They use the moneyto buy more books.(对画线部分提问)_ _ they use the money _ _?22Mrs. Green made itby hand. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Mrs. Green make it?23She goes to see her grandmaonce a week. (对画线部分提问)_ _ does she go to see her grandma?24His aunt has ever been toAmerica. (对画线部分提问)_ _ his aunt ever _ ?25I thinkteam spiritis the most important. (对画线部分提问)_ is the most important?二、同义句转化26Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water.（改为同义句）Andrew hit a pipe and the room was _ water.27He is not a child anymore. (改为同义句)He is _ a child.28I want people around the world to know me well.（改为同义句）I want to _ _ around the world.29The hall is too small to hold so many students. (保持句意不变)The hall is _ small _ it cant hold so many students.30He ran too slowly to catch up with us. (改为同义句)He ran _ slowly _ he couldnt catch up with us.31He got up too late to catch the early bus.(保持句意基本不变)He got up _ late that he _ the early bus.32I must ask him to stop smoking. (改为同义句)I must ask him to _ smoking.33Tim could swim at the age of five.(改为同义句)Tim was _ to swim _ he was five.34I think life is filled with pleasure. (改为同义句）I think life is _ _ pleasure .35The old man was so weak that he couldnt walk by himself.（保持原句意思不变）The old man was _ weak _ walk by himself.36Tom does worse in dance than the other students in his class. (改为同义句)Tom doesnt do _ _ in dance as the other students in his class.37The young boy was very worried. He couldnt say a word clearly. (保持句意不变)The young boy was _ worried _ he couldnt say a word clearly.38Lucy is the same weight as Lily. (改为同义句)Lucy is _ heavy _ Lily.39He is old enough to look after himself. (改为同义句)He is _ old _ he can look after himself.40Soil would be washed away if there are no trees.(保持句意基本不变)_ _, soil would be washed away.41Trees can not only clean the air but also cool it（保持句意不变）Trees can cool the air _ _ as clean it.42Ray asks her mother, “Will Dad come back tomorrow?”（保持句意不变）Ray asks her mother _ Dad _ come back tomorrow.43While I was watching TV, my father came in. (同义句转换)I was watching TV _ my father _ in.44I was busy, but I still helped Jim do his homework.（改为同义句）_ I was busy, I still helped Jim _ his homework.45He is too short to reach the apples. (改为同义句)He is _ short _ he cant reach the apples.46The box is too heavy for the kid to carry it.(同义句)The box is _ heavy _ the kid cant carry it.47You cant borrow books from the library without a membership card(会员卡). (同义句转换)You cant borrow books from the library _ you _ have a membership card.48I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad.（改为同义句）I feel sad _ I get bad marks at school.49My brother was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. (改为同义句)_ my brother _ _ for the bus, the rainstorm _.50He was so patient that he waited for her for three hours. (同义句)He was _ _ to wait for her for three hours.三、改写句子51“Its wrong to pull leaves off plants and we should protect everything here.” Linglings uncle said. (改为宾语从句)Linglings uncle said it _ wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we _ protect everything here.52The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)The story is_ boring _ many people dont read it.53Mary is 16 years old. Tara is 16 years old, too. (合并为一个句子)Mary is _ old _ Tara.54She is a lovely girl.（感叹句）_ _ the girl is!55It smells fresh.(改为否定句)It _ _ fresh.56You can invite your friends to the party. (改为could的一般疑问句)_ I _ my friends to the party?57He was foolish. He didnt hide himself at such a dangerous moment.（合并为一句）It _ foolish _ him not to hide himself at such a dangerous moment.58Wendy Wang discusses the business with her family over dinner. (改为否定句)Wendy Wang _ _ the business with her family over dinner.59He read as fast as his father, a teacher in a college.（改为否定句）He _ read _ fast as his father, a teacher in a college.60Doctors tell people that they should wear masks (口罩) in public. (改为简单句)Doctors tell people _ _ masks in public.61“How often do we hold a meeting?” I asked the chief editor. (合并为一句）.I asked the chief editor how often _ _ a meeting.62Someone knew what was happening.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ know what was happening?63Bob wants someone to help with his English.（变为一般疑问句）_ Bob want _ to help with his English ?64Mrs. White asked her daughter, “Will you buy some food at the supermarket?”(改为宾语从句)Mrs. White asked her daughter _ she _ buy some food at the supermarket.65My sister is very kind. She takes care of others.(合并为一句）Its kind _ my sister _ take care of others.66He wanted to know. Did they find the treasure finally? (合并句子)He wanted to know _ _ _ _ _ finally.67“Ill return the book to Tim as soon as possible.” said Jack.(改成宾语从句)Jack said _ _ return the book to Tim as soon as possible.68“Is there magic in the world?” Rebeca asked her parents. (合并为一句)Rebeca asked her parents _ there _ magic in the world or not.69Mr. Li decided to go to Shanghai by plane.（改为否定句）Mr. Li decided _ _ go to Shanghai by plane.70I will have a picnic with my parents next Sunday too. (改为否定句)I _ have a picnic with my parents next Sunday _.71He felt nervous in public, too.（改为否定句）He didnt _ nervous in public, _.72Obey the traffic rules, or you may get a fine. （改为复合句）_ you _ obey the traffic rules, you may get a fine.73He is from Canada. I know.（合并句子）I know _ he _ from Canada.74I was walking in the street. I found a wallet on the ground. (合并为一句)I was walking in the street _ I _ a wallet on the ground.75Could you please tell me? Who is waiting for you?(合成宾语从句)Could you please tell me _ _ _ for you?四、将所给单词连成句子76you, the classroom , the lights, when, turn off, leave (连词成句)_77should, her, she, take, temperature_.78the, to, is, use, easy, Internet, it_?79wrong, whats, your, knees, with_?80use, recycling bags, plastic, we, in supermarkets, instead of, can, ones (连词成句)_.81English, to, must, we, try our best, learn_.82not, is, thought, as, it, difficult, I, as_.83itsrelaxaplacetogood_.84made; spaceship; Ive; a; just; model_.85have; many; to; been; They; places; interesting_.86very; look ;You; pretty (.)_.87we, by, receive and send, Internet, can, messages_.88has, English, Egypt, see, to, Pyramids, gone, the, teacher, my, to_.89outdoors, I, fun activities, doing, enjoy_.90grow，are，difficult，roses，to_?91to, up, something, him, do, cheer, Lets,_.92last year, developed, I, hobbies, a lot of_.93what, do, to, you, should, relax_?94should, lie, and, you, rest, think, down, I_.95need, take, you, to, breaks, away, computer, from, the_.96Im, not, wet, trying, it, to, get_.97help, clean, Ill, to, up, tomorrow, the park_.98advertising companies, use, plan to, a new way, sell their products, to（连词成句）_.99hands, the, are, they, up, questions, to, because, ask, want, students（连词成句）_.100think, I, its, meaningful, thing, a_.参考答案：1 What did call【详解】句意：人们称他们为梦之队。画线部分“dream teams”是事物，应用what提问；根据“called”可知陈述句的时态是一般过去时，因此特殊疑问句的助动词用did。故填What；did；call。2 How often【详解】句意：比赛每四年举行一次。划线部分表示频率，对此提问用疑问词how often“多久一次”，故填How；often。3 How long did【详解】句意：打开电脑花了她一小会儿时间。划线部分“a short time”是一段时间，对一段时间提问用how long。根据“took”可知时态是一般过去时，助动词用did。故填How；long；did。4 How long【详解】句意：大概要花20分钟来准备你们的菜。划线部分“about twenty minutes”是一段时间，疑问句应用how long来提问。故填How；long。5 How will【详解】原句表达“他的父母明天将坐长途车去泰山”。划线部分“by bus”表示“坐长途车”，是方式状语，提问用疑问词“how”,句首首字母大写。原句是一般将来时，疑问句将“will”放在主语“his parents”前。故填How; will。6 When did【详解】句意：约翰一走进旅馆，麻烦就开始了。根据划线部分“as soon as he walked into the hotel”可知，此处应是问“麻烦什么时候开始”，应用when提问，原句是一般过去时，此处应用助动词did，故填When；did。7 Why did【详解】句意：她决定努力学习以赶上其他人。划线部分表示目的，对此提问用疑问词why，decided是动词过去式，疑问句借助于助动词did，故填Why；did。8 What is【详解】句意：这里春天的平均气温是5。划线部分“5”是对事物提问，需用特殊疑问词what提问，其后跟一般疑问句；变疑问句be动词is提至主语前。故填What；is。9 Whats price【详解】句意：从北京到重庆的火车票是320元。根据“￥320”可知要对价格提问，结合答句句式可知用Whats the price of .来表示“的价格是多少”。故填Whats；price。10 Whats your【详解】句意：我的衬衫是丝绸制成的。画线部分是silk（丝绸），对材质的提问应该用特殊疑问词What，疑问句中is应该提前和what缩写成Whats，物主代词my改为your。故填Whats；your。11 How did go【详解】句意：他们步行去看电影。划线部分表示方式，对此提问用疑问词how，根据went可知，疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形，故填How；did；go。12 What will be like【详解】句意：明天将是寒冷和刮风的天气。根据划线部分“cold and windy”可知，此处是提问天气，句型是What is the weather like.或者How is the weather.，原句用的是一般将来时，疑问句也用一般将来时，结合所给空格可知，此处应用what引导的句子，故填What；will；be；like。13 Why do【详解】句意：夏天许多孩子去海滩游泳。划线部分为目的状语，特殊疑问句应用why来提问，位于句首首字母w需要大写，原句为一般现在时，主语是复数，所以此处助动词应用do，故填Why；do。14 How long【详解】句意：从星期五起我就一直待在家里。划线部分表示从星期五开始，所以提问时应该问“多长时间”，即“how long”。故填how；long。15 What the matter with【详解】句意：David胃痛。划线部分表示David的病因，对此提问用固定句式What is the matter with sb“某人怎么了”，故填What；the；matter；with。16 When did wake up【详解】句意：蒂娜半夜醒来了。划线部分是时间状语，疑问句用when来提问，句首首字母w需要大写。原句是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词是did，后跟动词原形。故填When；did；wake；up。17 How would【详解】句意：他想亲口把事故的经过告诉我。根据划线部分“in his own words”可知，此处应问“他想怎样告诉你”，应用how提问，疑问句把would提到主语前，故填How；would。18 Where was【详解】句意：外星人站在一艘长长的宇宙飞船旁边。划线部分是地点，疑问词用where，变疑问句时把be动词was放主语之前。故填Where；was。19 How fast【详解】句意：太空船每秒可飞行约11公里。划线部分表速度，对其提问应用how fast，表“多么快”，句首首字母大写。故填How；fast。20 Why didnt【详解】句意：他们没有按时到达，因为他们起晚了。根据划线部分可知，用特殊疑问词why提问，位于句首，首字母大写；句子时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，且此处询问为什么没有准时到，因此在助动词后加上not，构成didnt。故填Why；didnt。21 What do to do【详解】句意：他们用这些钱买了更多的书。划线部分表示用这些钱的目的，所以疑问句含义为“他们用这些钱去做什么”。what“什么”；主语是they，助动词用do；use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”；do“做”。故填What；do；to；do。22 How did【详解】句意：格林太太亲手做的。划线部分是方式，对其提问应用how；本句是一般过去时，疑问句需要用助动词did。故填How；did。23 How often【详解】句意：她每周去看一次奶奶。once a week“一周一次”，表示频率。对频率进行提问应用how often“多久一次”。句首单词首字母大写。故填How；often。24 Where has been【详解】句意：他的姑姑曾经去过美国。划线部分为“地点”，疑问句应用where提问，位于句首首字母w需要大写，原句has为助动词放在特殊疑问词之后，依次落下been，where为副词，介词to应省略，故填Where；has；been。25 What do you think【详解】句意：我认为团队精神是最重要的。画线部分“team spirit”是事物，所以应用what提问；询问某人对某事的看法用句型“What do you think.?”。故填What；do；you；think。26filled with/full of【详解】句意：安德鲁撞坏了一根管子，房间满是水。fill sth with.“用填满某物”，可替换为形容词短语sth be filled with.或sth be full of.“某物充满了”。故填filled with/full of。27 no longer【详解】句意：他不再是孩子了。not.anymore=no longer“不再”，二者可以互换，故填no；longer。28 be famous【详解】句意：我希望全世界的人都能知道我。由语境可知，此处可表述“想要在全世界变得著名”，be famous“变得著名”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填be；famous。29 so that【详解】句意：大厅太小了，容不下这么多学生。根据句中tooto可知，此处表示“太而不能”，可以用sothat替换，在此处引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。30 so that【详解】句意：他跑得太慢，赶不上我们。too . to .意为“太而不能”，可改为so . that引导的结果状语从句。so . that“太以至于”，从句用否定表示“不能赶上我们”。故填so；that。31 so missed【详解】句意：他起得太晚了，没赶上早班车。根据“too.to.”可知