新目标八年级（下）英语句型转换100题+答案.docx

一、划线部分提问
1．People called them dream teams. (对画线部分提问)
_______  _______  people _______ them?
2．The competition is held every four years. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ is the competition held?
3．It took her a short time to turn on the computer.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ it take her to turn on the computer?
4．It will take about twenty minutes to prepare your dishes. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ will it take to prepare our dishes?
5．His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow?
6．John’s trouble began as soon as he walked into the hotel.(划线提问)
_________ _________ John’s trouble begin?
7．She decided to work hard to catch up with the others. (划线部分提问)
_________ _________ she decide to work hard?
8．The average temperature here in spring is 5℃. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the average temperature here in spring?
9．The train ticket from Beijing to Chongqing is ￥320. (对划线部分提问)
________ the ________ of the train ticket from Beijing to Chongqing?
10．My shirt is made of silk. (对画线部分提问)
________________ ________________ shirt made of?
11．They went to the cinema on foot. (对画线部分提问)
________________ ______ they ________________ to the cinema?
12．It will be cold and windy tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
________  ________ the weather ________  ________ tomorrow?
13．Many children go to the beach to have a swim in summer. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ______________ many children go to the beach in summer?
14．I have stayed at home since Friday. （就划线部分提问）
________ ________ have you stayed at home?
15．David has a stomachache. (对划线部分提问)
_______ is _______ ________ _______ David?
16．Tina woke up at midnight. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Tina ______ ______?
17．He would like to tell me in his own words about the accident. (划线提问)
________ ________ he like to tell you about the accident?
18．The alien was standing next to a long spaceship. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the alien standing?
19．A space ship can fly about eleven kilometers a second.(划线提问)
________ ________ can a spaceship fly?
20．They didn’t arrive on time because they got up late. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ they arrive on time?
21．They use the money to buy more books.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they use the money ________ ________?
22．Mrs. Green made it by hand. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Mrs. Green make it?
23．She goes to see her grandma once a week. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ does she go to see her grandma?
24．His aunt has ever been to America. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ his aunt ever _________ ?
25．I think team spirit is the most important. (对画线部分提问)
______  ______  ______  ______  is the most important?

二、同义句转化
26．Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water.（改为同义句）
Andrew hit a pipe and the room was _____ water.
27．He is not a child anymore. (改为同义句)
He is ________  ________ a child.
28．I want people around the world to know me well.（改为同义句）
I want to ________ ________ around the world.
29．The hall is too small to hold so many students. (保持句意不变)
The hall is ________ small ________ it can’t hold so many students.
30．He ran too slowly to catch up with us. (改为同义句)
He ran ______ slowly ______ he couldn’t catch up with us.
31．He got up too late to catch the early bus.  (保持句意基本不变)
He got up ________ late that he ________ the early bus.
32．I must ask him to stop smoking. (改为同义句)
I must ask him to ________ smoking.
33．Tim could swim at the age of five.(改为同义句)
Tim was ________ to swim ________ he was five.
34．I think life is filled with pleasure. (改为同义句）
I think life is ________ __ pleasure .
35．The old man was so weak that he couldn’t walk by himself.（保持原句意思不变）
The old man was ________ weak ________ walk by himself.
36．Tom does worse in dance than the other students in his class. (改为同义句)
Tom doesn’t do ________ ________ in dance as the other students in his class.

37．The young boy was very worried. He couldn’t say a word clearly. (保持句意不变)
The young boy was ________ worried ________ he couldn’t say a word clearly.
38．Lucy is the same weight as Lily. (改为同义句)
Lucy is ________ heavy ________ Lily.
39．He is old enough to look after himself. (改为同义句)
He is ___ old _________ he can look after himself.
40．Soil would be washed away if there are no trees.(保持句意基本不变)
________ ________, soil would be washed away.
41．Trees can not only clean the air but also cool it．（保持句意不变）
Trees can cool the air ________ ________ as clean it.
42．Ray asks her mother, “Will Dad come back tomorrow?”（保持句意不变）
Ray asks her mother ________ Dad ________ come back tomorrow.
43．While I was watching TV, my father came in. (同义句转换)
I was watching TV ________ my father ________ in.
44．I was busy, but I still helped Jim do his homework.（改为同义句）
________ I was busy, I still helped Jim ________ his homework.
45．He is too short to reach the apples. (改为同义句)
He is ________ short ________ he can’t reach the apples.
46．The box is too heavy for the kid to carry it.(同义句)
The box is ________ heavy ________ the kid can’t carry it.
47．You can’t borrow books from the library without a membership card(会员卡). (同义句转换)
You can’t borrow books from the library ________ you ________ have a membership card.
48．I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad.（改为同义句）
I feel sad ________ I get bad marks at school.
49．My brother was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. (改为同义句)
_______ my brother _______ _______ for the bus, the rainstorm _________.
50．He was so patient that he waited for her for three hours. (同义句)
He was _________ _________ to wait for her for three hours.
三、改写句子
51．“It’s wrong to pull leaves off plants and we should protect everything here.” Lingling’s uncle said. (改为宾语从句)
Lingling’s uncle said it ________ wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we ________ protect everything here.
52．The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)
The story is________ boring ________ many people don’t read it.
53．Mary is 16 years old. Tara is 16 years old, too. (合并为一个句子)
Mary is ________ old ________ Tara.
54．She is a lovely girl.（感叹句）
________ ________ the girl is!
55．It smells fresh.  (改为否定句)
It ________ ________ fresh.
56．You can invite your friends to the party. (改为could的一般疑问句)
________ I ________ my friends to the party?
57．He was foolish. He didn’t hide himself at such a dangerous moment.（合并为一句）
It _______ foolish _______ him not to hide himself at such a dangerous moment.
58．Wendy Wang discusses the business with her family over dinner. (改为否定句)
Wendy Wang ________ _________ the business with her family over dinner.
59．He read as fast as his father, a teacher in a college.（改为否定句）
He ________ read ________ fast as his father, a teacher in a college.
60．Doctors tell people that they should wear masks (口罩) in public. (改为简单句)
Doctors tell people _________ _________ masks in public.
61．“How often do we hold a meeting?” I asked the chief editor. (合并为一句）.
I asked the chief editor how often ________ _________ a meeting.
62．Someone knew what was happening.  (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ know what was happening?
63．Bob wants someone to help with his English.（变为一般疑问句）
________ Bob want ________ to help with his English ?
64．Mrs. White asked her daughter, “Will you buy some food at the supermarket?”(改为宾语从句)
Mrs. White asked her daughter ________ she ________ buy some food at the supermarket.
65．My sister is very kind. She takes care of others.(合并为一句）
It’s kind ________ my sister ________ take care of others.
66．He wanted to know. Did they find the treasure finally? (合并句子)
He wanted to know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ finally.
67．“I’ll return the book to Tim as soon as possible.” said Jack.(改成宾语从句)
Jack said ________ ________ return the book to Tim as soon as possible.
68．“Is there magic in the world?” Rebeca asked her parents. (合并为一句)
Rebeca asked her parents ________ there ________ magic in the world or not.
69．Mr. Li decided to go to Shanghai by plane.（改为否定句）
Mr. Li decided ________ ________ go to Shanghai by plane.
70．I will have a picnic with my parents next Sunday too. (改为否定句)
I _______ have a picnic with my parents next Sunday ___________.
71．He felt nervous in public, too.（改为否定句）
He didn’t ________ nervous in public, ________.
72．Obey the traffic rules, or you may get a fine. （改为复合句）
________ you ________ obey the traffic rules, you may get a fine.
73．He is from Canada. I know.（合并句子）
I know ________ he ________ from Canada.
74．I was walking in the street. I found a wallet on the ground. (合并为一句)
I was walking in the street ________ I ________ a wallet on the ground.
75．Could you please tell me? Who is waiting for you?(合成宾语从句)
Could you please tell me _________ _________ ________ for you?

四、将所给单词连成句子
76．you, the classroom , the lights, when, turn off, leave (连词成句)
________________
77．should, her, she, take, temperature
______________________________.
78．the, to, is, use, easy, Internet, it
___________________________
79．wrong, what’s, your, knees, with
____________________________________________?
80．use, recycling bags, plastic, we, in supermarkets, instead of, can, ones (连词成句)
______________________________________________________.
81．English, to, must, we, try our best, learn
____________________
82．not, is, thought, as, it, difficult, I, as
__________________________________________________________.
83．it’s  relax  a  place  to  good
__________________________________________________________.
84．made; spaceship; I’ve; a; just; model
______________________________________
85．have; many; to; been; They; places; interesting
__________________________________________.
86．very; look ;You; pretty (.)
__________________________________________.
87．we, by, receive and send, Internet, can, messages
_______________________________.
88．has, English, Egypt, see, to Pyramids, gone, the, teacher, my, to
_______________________________.
89．outdoors, I, fun activities, doing, enjoy
______________________________.
90．grow，are，difficult，roses，to
________________________________?
91．to, up, something, him, do, cheer, Let’s,
__________________________________
92．last year, developed, I, hobbies, a lot of
___________________________________.
93．what, do, to, you, should, relax
________________________________?
94．should, lie, and, you, rest, think, down, I
________________________________.
95．need, take, you, to, breaks, away, computer, from, the
________________________________.
96．I’m, not, wet, trying, it, to, get
______________________________________________________________.
97．help, clean, I’ll, to, up, tomorrow, the park
________________________________.
98．advertising companies, use, plan to, a new way, sell their products, to（连词成句）
_________________________________________________________________.
99．hands, the, are, they, up, questions, to, because, ask, want, students’（连词成句）
 ____________________________________________________________.
100．think, I, it’s, meaningful, thing, a
________________________________.

参考答案：
1．     What     did     call
【详解】句意：人们称他们为梦之队。画线部分“dream teams”是事物，应用what提问；根据“called”可知陈述句的时态是一般过去时，因此特殊疑问句的助动词用did。故填What；did；call。
2．     How     often
【详解】句意：比赛每四年举行一次。划线部分表示频率，对此提问用疑问词how often“多久一次”，故填How；often。
3．     How     long     did
【详解】句意：打开电脑花了她一小会儿时间。划线部分“a short time”是一段时间，对一段时间提问用how long。根据“took”可知时态是一般过去时，助动词用did。故填How；long；did。
4．     How     long
【详解】句意：大概要花20分钟来准备你们的菜。划线部分“about twenty minutes”是一段时间，疑问句应用how long来提问。故填How；long。
5．     How     will
【详解】原句表达“他的父母明天将坐长途车去泰山”。划线部分“by bus”表示“坐长途车”，是方式状语，提问用疑问词“how”,句首首字母大写。原句是一般将来时，疑问句将“will”放在主语“his parents”前。故填How; will。
6．     When     did
【详解】句意：约翰一走进旅馆，麻烦就开始了。根据划线部分“as soon as he walked into the hotel”可知，此处应是问“麻烦什么时候开始”，应用when提问，原句是一般过去时，此处应用助动词did，故填When；did。
7．     Why     did
【详解】句意：她决定努力学习以赶上其他人。划线部分表示目的，对此提问用疑问词why，decided是动词过去式，疑问句借助于助动词did，故填Why；did。
8．     What     is
【详解】句意：这里春天的平均气温是5℃。划线部分“5℃”是对事物提问，需用特殊疑问词what提问，其后跟一般疑问句；变疑问句be动词is提至主语前。故填What；is。
9．     What’s     price
【详解】句意：从北京到重庆的火车票是320元。根据“￥320”可知要对价格提问，结合答句句式可知用What’s the price of ...来表示“……的价格是多少”。故填What’s；price。
10．     What’s     your
【详解】句意：我的衬衫是丝绸制成的。画线部分是silk（丝绸），对材质的提问应该用特殊疑问词What，疑问句中is应该提前和what缩写成What’s，物主代词my改为your。故填What’s；your。
11．     How     did     go
【详解】句意：他们步行去看电影。划线部分表示方式，对此提问用疑问词how，根据went可知，疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形，故填How；did；go。
12．     What     will     be     like
【详解】句意：明天将是寒冷和刮风的天气。根据划线部分“cold and windy”可知，此处是提问天气，句型是What is the weather like...或者How is the weather..，原句用的是一般将来时，疑问句也用一般将来时，结合所给空格可知，此处应用what引导的句子，故填What；will；be；like。
13．     Why     do
【详解】句意：夏天许多孩子去海滩游泳。划线部分为目的状语，特殊疑问句应用why来提问，位于句首首字母w需要大写，原句为一般现在时，主语是复数，所以此处助动词应用do，故填Why；do。
14．     How     long
【详解】句意：从星期五起我就一直待在家里。划线部分表示从星期五开始，所以提问时应该问“多长时间”，即“how long”。故填how；long。
15．     What     the     matter     with
【详解】句意：David胃痛。划线部分表示David的病因，对此提问用固定句式What is the matter with sb“某人怎么了”，故填What；the；matter；with。
16．     When     did     wake     up
【详解】句意：蒂娜半夜醒来了。划线部分是时间状语，疑问句用when来提问，句首首字母w需要大写。原句是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词是did，后跟动词原形。故填When；did；wake；up。
17．     How     would
【详解】句意：他想亲口把事故的经过告诉我。根据划线部分“in his own words”可知，此处应问“他想怎样告诉你”，应用how提问，疑问句把would提到主语前，故填How；would。
18．     Where     was
【详解】句意：外星人站在一艘长长的宇宙飞船旁边。划线部分是地点，疑问词用where，变疑问句时把be动词was放主语之前。故填Where；was。
19．     How     fast
【详解】句意：太空船每秒可飞行约11公里。划线部分表速度，对其提问应用how fast，表“多么快”，句首首字母大写。故填How；fast。
20．     Why     didn’t
【详解】句意：他们没有按时到达，因为他们起晚了。根据划线部分可知，用特殊疑问词why提问，位于句首，首字母大写；句子时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，且此处询问为什么没有准时到，因此在助动词后加上not，构成didn’t。故填Why；didn’t。
21．     What     do     to     do
【详解】句意：他们用这些钱买了更多的书。划线部分表示用这些钱的目的，所以疑问句含义为“他们用这些钱去做什么”。what“什么”；主语是they，助动词用do；use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”do“做”。故填What；do；to；do。
22．     How     did
【详解】句意：格林太太亲手做的。划线部分是方式，对其提问应用how；本句是一般过去时，疑问句需要用助动词did。故填How；did。
23．     How     often
【详解】句意：她每周去看一次奶奶。once a week“一周一次”，表示频率。对频率进行提问应用how often“多久一次”。句首单词首字母大写。故填How；often。
24．     Where     has     been
【详解】句意：他的姑姑曾经去过美国。划线部分为“地点”，疑问句应用where提问，位于句首首字母w需要大写，原句has为助动词放在特殊疑问词之后，依次落下been，where为副词，介词to应省略，故填Where；has；been。
25．     What     do     you     think
【详解】句意：我认为团队精神是最重要的。画线部分“team spirit”是事物，所以应用what提问；询问某人对某事的看法用句型“What do you think...?”。故填What；do；you；think。
26．filled with/full of
【详解】句意：安德鲁撞坏了一根管子，房间满是水。fill sth with...“用……填满某物”，可替换为形容词短语sth be filled with...或sth be full of...“某物充满了……”。故填filled with/full of。
27．     no     longer
【详解】句意：他不再是孩子了。not...anymore=no longer“不再”，二者可以互换，故填no；longer。
28．     be     famous
【详解】句意：我希望全世界的人都能知道我。由语境可知，此处可表述“想要在全世界变得著名”，be famous“变得著名”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填be；famous。
29．     so     that
【详解】句意：大厅太小了，容不下这么多学生。根据句中too…to…可知，此处表示“太……而不能……”，可以用so…that…替换，在此处引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
30．     so     that
【详解】句意：他跑得太慢，赶不上我们。too ... to ...意为“太……而不能……”，可改为so ... that引导的结果状语从句。so ... that“太……以至于”，从句用否定表示“不能赶上我们”。故填so；that。
31．     so     missed
【详解】句意：他起得太晚了，没赶上早班车。根据“too...to...”可知