新目标八年级（下）英语改写句子100题+答案解析.docx

一、同义句转化1She stopped driving because of illness one year ago. (改为同义句)She _ driving because of illness one year ago.2I can finish the work by myself. (改为同义句)I can finish the work _ _ _.3The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box himself. (改为简单句)The boy is _ _ _ carry the heavy box himself.4She didnt come back because she was ill. (改为同义句)She didnt come back _ _ her illness.5Michaels grandpa is too old to drive a car. （改为同义句）Michaels grandpa isnt _ _ to drive a car.6What a clever boy Tom is! (改为同义句)_ _ Tom is!7Lets prepare for it.Lets _ _ for it.8John is clever to make all kinds of kites. (同义句转换)Its _ _ John to make all kinds of kites.9She hopes she will travel around the world some day.She hopes _ _ around the world some day.10He is so honest a boy that everyone likes him.He is _ _ honest boy _ everyone likes him.11He went to school when he was seven years old.He went to school _ _ _ _ seven.12He doesnt know when he should go there.He doesnt know _ go there.13To do sports is important for us. （改为同义句）It _ important _ _ sports.14Would you like to answer the question?（改为同义句）_ _ _ answer the question?15Could I borrow a pen from you, Helen? (改为同义句)Could you _ a pen _ _ , Helen?16I made an early start in order to catch the train. (保持句意不变)I made an early start _ _ I _ catch the train.17Students mustnt surf the Internet for a long time.(保持句意不变)Students _ _ to surf the Internet for a long time.18He realized the importance of studying after he faced the challenge of finding a job.（保持句意不变）He _ realize the importance of studying _ he faced the challenge of finding a job.19I lost everything, but I didnt die. （改为同义句）_ I lost everything, I didnt lose my _.20My father began to study computers at the age of sixty in order to keep up with times.(改为同义句)My father began to study computers at the age of sixty _ _ he could keep up with times.21One will never know how far he can go only after he is driven into a desperate situation. (保持句意不变)One _ know how far he can go _ he is driven into a desperate situation.22I think you should say sorry to him.(改为同义句)_ _ _, you should say sorry to him.23Other people saw the strange light, too. (改为同义句)Other people saw the strange light _ _.24Betty was cooking when I visited her yesterday. (改为同义句)_ Betty _ _ yesterday, I visited her.25Tom will go swimming if it doesnt rain this weekend. (保持原句意思)Tom _ go swimming _ it rains this weekend26Its such a bright shirt that Kangkang looks lively.（改为同义句）Its _ bright _ shirt _ Kangkang looks lively.27Sun Wukong can turn himself into a person if he can hide his tail.（改为同义句）Sun Wukong _ turn himself into a person _ he can hide his tail.28If you cant study hard, you wont pass the exam. （改为同义句）You wont pass the exam _ you study hard.29The minute he arrived at the airport, he called me. (改为同义句)_ he arrived at the airport, he called me.30The old man made me remember my grandfather.(改为同义句)The old man _ me _ my grandfather.31What do you think of the old story? （同义句转换，每空一词）_ do you _ the old story?32You will be late for work unless you take a taxi. （同义句转换，每空一词）_ you _ take a taxi, you will be late for work.33Finally, the boy understood what his friend said. (同义句转换，每空一词)_ _ _, the boy understood what his friend said.34Tom didnt take a bus to the library. He went there by subway. （同义句转换，每空一词）Tom went to the library by subway _ _ taking a bus.35Herry didnt go to school because he was ill. (改写成同义句)Herry didnt go to school _ _ _ _.36Jane arrives earlier than Kangkang. (改为同义句)Kangkang arrives _ _ Jane.37I think Japanese is less important than science. (改为同义句)I think science is _ _ than Japanese.38Radios are not as interesting as computers.（改为同义句）Radios are _ _ _ computers.39He is not so good at English as me. (改为同义句)I am _ _ English _ _.40It is the most beautiful city in China.（改为同义句）It is _ _ than _ _ _ in China.41There are about 300,000 people in the city.The city _ _ _ about 300,000.42My brother left for Guangzhou this morning. He will get there this afternoon.(合并为一个同义句)My brother _ to Guangzhou.43My father joined the party ten years ago. (同义句)My father _ _ a party member for ten years.44The Frenchman left five days ago because of his business.（同义句转换）The Frenchman has _ _ for five days because of his business.45My brother went to Beijing, but maybe he is on the way there now. (改为同义句)My brother _ _ _ Beijing.46He doesnt hate the driver any longer.（改为同义句）He _ _ hates the driver.47Jim has studied in Australia for three years. (同义句转换)Jim has studied in Australia _ three years _.48They have been away from the town since ten years ago.They have been away from the town _ _ _.49The sad story happened two hundred years ago. (同义句转换)The sad story happened _ _ _.50Jack borrowed my bike two days ago.Jack _ _ my bike for _ _.51She began to teach English in the school in 2005. （改为同义句）She _ _ English in the school _ 2005.二、划线部分提问52Shewas listening to musicat 9:00 last night. （对画线部分提问）_ _ she _ at 9:00 last night?53The girlhas a bad cold. （对划线部分提问）_ _ _ _ the girl?54You shouldgo to see the dentist. （对画线部分提问）_ should I _?55She often helps her motherclean the houseat weekends. (对画线部分提问)_ does she often help her mother _ at weekends?56I like cleaning the bikebecause I can be outside. （对划线部分提问）_ _ you _ cleaning the bike?57Tom waswaiting for a buswhen I met him. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Tom _ when you met him?58The woman went to bedafter helping her son finish the homework.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the woman _ to bed?59The population of China ismore than 1.3 billion. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _of China?60I have been herefor two years. （对画线部分提问）_ have you been here?61I think these booksare exciting. （对画线部分提问）_ you _ these books?62Mr. Brown has taught in the schoolsince 1990. （对画线部分提问）_ _ has Mr. Brown taught in the school?63Ive been a teachersince I came here.（对画线部分提问）_ _ _ you _ a teacher?64We have lived in this areasince we moved here in 2010.（对画线部分提问）_ _ _ you _ in this area?65Ive had this bikefor three years. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ you _ this bike?66I bought the bread makertwo years ago. （对画线部分提问）_ _ you _ the bread maker?三、改写句子67Charles is an American man. Charles is interested in mountain climbing. (合并为一句)Charles is an American man _ _ interested in mountain climbing.68I went to the hospital just now. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ to the hospital just now?69It sounds like you have a fever. (改为否定句)It _ _ like you have a fever.70They are discussing the way. They can raise money in the way. （合并为一句话）They are discussing the way _ _ money.71Throw away the empty bottle. (改为否定句)_ _ away the empty bottle.72I hope I will pass the math exam next time. (改为简单句)I hope _ _ the math exam next time .73I can buy some snacks. （改为一般疑问句）_ _ buy _ snacks?74I did the laundry yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句）I _ _ the laundry yesterday afternoon.75Both of the boys are good at basketball. (改为否定句)_ of the boys _ good at basketball.76I like making breakfast and doing the dishes. （改为否定句）I _ like making breakfast _ doing the dishes.77You cant push in before others. (改为祈使句)_ _ in before others.78Theyve already worked out the math problem. (改为否定句)They _ _ out the math problem _.79Why did Jimmy do that? Mary explained the reason to us. （合并为一句）Mary explained to us _ _ _ _.80The TV news reported a big fire yesterday.（改为否定句）The TV news _ _ a big fire yesterday.81While we were walking on the road, it began to rain. (用when改写句子)We were walking on the road _ _ began to rain.82They danced last night.（用at that time改写句子）They _ _ at that time last night.83Cathy was drawing a picture at nine this morning. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ a picture at nine this morning?84She said to me, “What are you doing at the moment?”（改为宾语从句）She asked me _ _ _ _ at that moment.85Mary was drawing a picture at nine last night. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ a picture at nine last night?86Chinese is useful. English is useful, too. (合并为一句)Chinese is _ _ _ English.87The local government organizes the film festival every autumn. (改为被动语态)The film festival _ _ by the local government every autumn.88Tom has already finished writing his first novel. （改为否定句）Tom _ finished writing his first novel _.89They have come up with a good idea. （改为否定句）They _ up with a good idea.90Mrs. Green taught in the club five years ago. （用since five years ago改写句子）Mrs. Green _ in the club since five years ago.91I havent heard from her yet. (改为肯定句)I _ _ _ from her.92I bought a new iPhone 8 just now.(用just改写句子)I _ _ _ a new iPhone 8.93I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow?” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)I asked her _ she _ have a picnic the next day.94Mum said to Tom, “Are you ready for school or not?” (改宾语从句)Mum _ Tom _ he _ ready for school or not.95Is it polite to eat with arms on the table in America? I want to know. (改为宾语从句)I want to know _ _ _ polite to eat with arms on the table in America.96The twins came to China three years ago. (改为现在完成时的句子)The twins has _ _ China for three years.97I have been to the space museum before. （改为一般疑问句）_ you _ _ to the space museum before?98They played soccer an hour ago. (用现在完成时改写)They _ _ soccer _ an hour.99I have told them the good news. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）_ you _ them the good news?Yes, _ _.100Mr. Smith is in China. He arrived here three days ago.（合并为一句）Mr. Smith _ _ _ China _ three days.参考答案：1gave up【详解】句意：一年前她由于疾病停止开车。根据短语“stopped driving”停止开车，由于时态是一般过去时，所以横线上应是“gave up”放弃。故填gave；up。2on my own【详解】句意：我可以自己完成这项工作。by oneself=on ones own，意为“靠某人自己”，主语“I”，此处用my代替ones。故填on；my；own。3strong enough to【详解】句意：这个男孩很强壮，他自己能搬这个重箱子。so . that可转化为. enough to do sth.，意为“足够可以做某事”；is后接strong作表语。故填strong；enough；to。4because of【详解】句意：她没有回来，因为她病了。because引导的原因状语从句可改为“because of+名词性短语”。becuase of“因为”。故填because；of。5young enough【详解】句意：迈克尔的爷爷太老了，不能开车。too.to.“太而不能”，可以和not.enough to do“不足做”互换。“年老”也就是“不年轻”，young“年轻的”。故填young；enough。6How clever【详解】句意：汤姆是多么聪明的男孩子。根据“what a/an+adj.+名词单数+主谓”可转换成“how+adj.+主谓”，所以应是How clever。故填How；clever。7get ready【详解】句意：让我们做好准备。空格处缺“做准备”，prepare for=get ready for“做准备”，动词短语，let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格处接动词原形。故填get；ready。8clever of【详解】句意：约翰很聪明，做了所有种类的风筝。根据所给同义句，可知应用句型it is+adj+of/for sb to do sth，表示“某人做某事怎样”，形容词clever表示“聪明的”，形容的是人，应用介词of。故填clever；of。9to travel【详解】句意：她希望有一天她能环游世界。hope+宾语从句，同义句可以用“hope to+动词原形”来替换，travel around the world“环游世界”。故填to；travel。10such an that【详解】句意：他是如此诚实的一个孩子以至于人人都喜欢他。根据“He is honest boy everyone likes him.”可知，空处考查suchthat“如此以至于”用法，suchthat用来引导结果状语从句，结构为such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句，honest是以元音音素开头的。故填such；an；that。11at the age of【详解】句意：他在他七岁时去上学了。when he was seven years old=at the age of seven，都表示“在七岁时”，故填at；the；age；of。12when to【详解】句意：他不知道他应该什么时候去那里。根据“He doesnt know when he should go there. ”可知，原句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，其中宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句，并且主句的主语和从句的主语一致，所以从句可以改写成：疑问词+to do，从而把复合句转换成了简单句。故填when；to。13is for us to do【详解】句意：做运动对我们很重要。题干的句子为动词不定式“To do sports”作主语。而Its+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是英语中常见的句型，意思是“做某事对于某人来说是”，其中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。所以第一空填写is，结合句意可知，要把不定式“to do sports”放到“for us”后面。故填is；for；us；to；do。14Would you please【详解】句意：你想回答这个问题吗？本题要求改为同义句，原句的“Would like to do sth”意为“想要做某事、愿意做某事”；“Would you please+动词原形”意为“你愿意做某事吗”，与“Would like to do sth”同义，would是情态动词，后接动词原形，首字母大写。故填Would；you；please。15lend to me【详解】句意：我能从你那借一支笔吗，Helen？borrow sth. from sb.“从某人那借入某物”，此处主语为you，则谓语为借出，lend“借出”，lend sth. to sb.“借某物给某人”符合语境，could为情态动词，后接动词原形，而此处的sb.为借入东西的人，即“我”，to为介词，后用宾格，故填lend；to；me。16so that could【详解】句意：为了赶火车，我提前出发了。根据句子可知，in order to“为了”的同义短语为so that；又根据句意可知，第三空应填情态动词can“能够”，又因为本句时态为一般过去时，故填can的过去式could。故填so；that；could。17arent allowed【详解】句意：学生不能长时间上网。“mustnt”表示“否定”，题干中缺少谓语部分来表达此意。“学生不能”即“学生不被允许”的意思，由主动语态变为被动语态“be+done”的形式，原句为一般现在时，故填arent；allowed。18didnt until.【详解】句意：他在面临了找工作的挑战后意识到了学习的重要性。根据原句可知，此句可用“直到才not until”；又因原句时态为一般过去时，而空后的realize为动词原形，因此第一个横线处需填助动词过去时did加not，第二个横线处填until。故填didnt；until。19Though/Although life【详解】句意：虽然我失去了一切，但我没有死。原句用连词but连接两个具有转折关系的并列句，表示”但是”之意，考虑此处第一空可以同义转换为连词Though或Although引导的让步状语从句，意为”尽管”。第二空 I didnt die可以同义转换为I didnt lose my life，意为”我没有失去生命”。故填Though/Although；life。20so that【详解】句意：为了跟上时代，我父亲在六十岁时开始学习计算机。so that（ “以便；为了”）引导目的状语从句等同于“in order to do sth”结构。故填so；that。21wont until【详解】句意：一个人只有在走投无路的时候，才知道自己能走多远。根据原句可知句子可以表达为“一个人直到他陷入绝境之后才知道自己能走多远”，not.until“直到才”符合语境，而until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句的时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，所以第一空应填will not，缩写为wont，故填wont；until。22In my opinion【详解】句意：我认为你应该向他道歉。该句也可表达为“在我看来，你应该向他道歉”，in ones opinion“在某人看来”；由“I”可知，ones要用my。故填In；my；opinion。23as well【详解】句意：其他的人也看到了奇怪的光。too“也”，其同义词为as well，用在句尾，不用逗号隔开，故填as；well。24While/When was cooking【详