新目标八年级（下）英语改写句子100题+答案解析.docx

一、同义句转化
1．She stopped driving because of illness one year ago. (改为同义句)
She ______  ______ driving because of illness one year ago.
2．I can finish the work by myself. (改为同义句)
I can finish the work ________ ________ ________.
3．The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box himself. (改为简单句)
The boy is ________ ________ ________ carry the heavy box himself.
4．She didn’t come back because she was ill. (改为同义句)
She didn’t come back ________ ________ her illness.
5．Michael’s grandpa is too old to drive a car. （改为同义句）
Michael’s grandpa isn’t ________ ________ to drive a car.
6．What a clever boy Tom is! (改为同义句)
_______ _______ Tom is!
7．Let’s prepare for it.
Let’s ________ ________ for it.
8．John is clever to make all kinds of kites. (同义句转换)
It’s ________ ________ John to make all kinds of kites.
9．She hopes she will travel around the world some day.
She hopes ________ ________ around the world some day.
10．He is so honest a boy that everyone likes him.
He is ________ ________ honest boy ________ everyone likes him.
11．He went to school when he was seven years old.
He went to school ________ ________ ________ ________ seven.
12．He doesn’t know when he should go there.
He doesn’t know ________________ go there.
13．To do sports is important for us. （改为同义句）
It ________ important ________  ________  ________ ________ sports.
14．Would you like to answer the question?（改为同义句）
________ ________ ________ answer the question?
15．Could I borrow a pen from you, Helen? (改为同义句)
Could you ________ a pen ________ ________ , Helen?
16．I made an early start in order to catch the train. (保持句意不变)
I made an early start ________ ________ I ________ catch the train.
17．Students mustn’t surf the Internet for a long time.(保持句意不变)
Students ________ ________ to surf the Internet for a long time.
18．He realized the importance of studying after he faced the challenge of finding a job.（保持句意不变）
He ________ realize the importance of studying ________ he faced the challenge of finding a job.
19．I lost everything, but I didn’t die. （改为同义句）
________ I lost everything, I didn’t lose my ________.
20．My father began to study computers at the age of sixty in order to keep up with times.(改为同义句)
My father began to study computers at the age of sixty ________ ________ he could keep up with times.
21．One will never know how far he can go only after he is driven into a desperate situation. (保持句意不变)
One ________ know how far he can go ________ he is driven into a desperate situation.
22．I think you should say sorry to him.  (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________, you should say sorry to him.
23．Other people saw the strange light, too. (改为同义句)
Other people saw the strange light ________ ________.
24．Betty was cooking when I visited her yesterday. (改为同义句)
________ Betty ________ ________ yesterday, I visited her.
25．Tom will go swimming if it doesn’t rain this weekend.  (保持原句意思)
Tom _________ go swimming _________ it rains this weekend
26．It’s such a bright shirt that Kangkang looks lively.（改为同义句）
It’s ________ bright ________ shirt ________ Kangkang looks lively.
27．Sun Wukong can turn himself into a person if he can hide his tail.（改为同义句）
Sun Wukong ________ turn himself into a person ________ he can hide his tail.
28．If you can’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam. （改为同义句）
You won’t pass the exam ________ you study hard.
29．The minute he arrived at the airport, he called me. (改为同义句)
__________ he arrived at the airport, he called me.
30．The old man made me remember my grandfather.  (改为同义句)
The old man ________ me ________ my grandfather.
31．What do you think of the old story? （同义句转换，每空一词）
______________ do you ______________ the old story?
32．You will be late for work unless you take a taxi. （同义句转换，每空一词）
________ you ________ take a taxi, you will be late for work.
33．Finally, the boy understood what his friend said. (同义句转换，每空一词)
________ ________ ________, the boy understood what his friend said.
34．Tom didn’t take a bus to the library. He went there by subway. （同义句转换，每空一词）
Tom went to the library by subway ________ ________ taking a bus.
35．Herry didn’t go to school because he was ill. (改写成同义句)
Herry didn’t go to school ______ ______ ______ ______.
36．Jane arrives earlier than Kangkang. (改为同义句)
Kangkang arrives ________ ________ Jane.
37．I think Japanese is less important than science. (改为同义句)
I think science is ________ ________ than Japanese.
38．Radios are not as interesting as computers.（改为同义句）
Radios are ________ ________ ________ computers.
39．He is not so good at English as me. (改为同义句)
I am ________ ________ English ________ ________.
40．It is the most beautiful city in China.（改为同义句）
It is ________ ________ than ________ ________ ________ in China.
41．There are about 300,000 people in the city.
The city __________  __________ __________ __________ about 300,000.
42．My brother left for Guangzhou this morning. He will get there this afternoon.  (合并为一个同义句)
My brother ________ to Guangzhou.
43．My father joined the party ten years ago. (同义句)
My father ________  ________ a party member for ten years.
44．The Frenchman left five days ago because of his business.（同义句转换）
The Frenchman has __________ _________ for five days because of his business.
45．My brother went to Beijing, but maybe he is on the way there now. (改为同义句)
My brother _________ _________ _________ Beijing.
46．He doesn’t hate the driver any longer.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ hates the driver.
47．Jim has studied in Australia for three years. (同义句转换)
Jim has studied in Australia ________ three years ________.
48．They have been away from the town since ten years ago.
They have been away from the town __________ _________ __________.
49．The sad story happened two hundred years ago. (同义句转换)
The sad story happened ________ ________ ________.
50．Jack borrowed my bike two days ago.
Jack ________ ________ my bike for ________ ________.
51．She began to teach English in the school in 2005. （改为同义句）
She ________ ________ English in the school ________ 2005.

二、划线部分提问
52．She was listening to music at 9:00 last night. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ she ________ at 9:00 last night?
53．The girl has a bad cold. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ ________ the girl?
54．You should go to see the dentist. （对画线部分提问）
________ should I ________?
55．She often helps her mother clean the house at weekends. (对画线部分提问)
________ does she often help her mother ________ at weekends?
56．I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ cleaning the bike?
57．Tom was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Tom _______ when you met him?
58．The woman went to bed after helping her son finish the homework.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the woman _______ to bed?
59．The population of China is more than 1.3 billion. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________of China?
60．I have been here for two years. （对画线部分提问）
________ have you been here?
61．I think these books are exciting. （对画线部分提问）
________ you ________ these books?
62．Mr. Brown has taught in the school since 1990. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ has Mr. Brown taught in the school?
63．I’ve been a teacher since I came here.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ you ________ a teacher?
64．We have lived in this area since we moved here in 2010.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ you ________ in this area?
65．I’ve had this bike for three years. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ you ________ this bike?
66．I bought the bread maker two years ago. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ the bread maker?

三、改写句子
67．Charles is an American man. Charles is interested in mountain climbing. (合并为一句)
Charles is an American man ________ ________ interested in mountain climbing.
68．I went to the hospital just now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to the hospital just now?
69．It sounds like you have a fever. (改为否定句)
It ________ ________ like you have a fever.
70．They are discussing the way. They can raise money in the way. （合并为一句话）
They are discussing the way ______ ______ money.
71．Throw away the empty bottle. (改为否定句)
________ ________ away the empty bottle.
72．I hope I will pass the math exam next time. (改为简单句)
I hope ________ ________ the math exam next time .
73．I can buy some snacks. （改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ buy ________ snacks?
74．I did the laundry yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句）
I ________ ________ the laundry yesterday afternoon.
75．Both of the boys are good at basketball. (改为否定句)
________ of the boys ________ good at basketball.
76．I like making breakfast and doing the dishes. （改为否定句）
I ________ like making breakfast ________ doing the dishes.
77．You can’t push in before others. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ in before others.
78．They’ve already worked out the math problem. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ out the math problem ________.
79．Why did Jimmy do that? Mary explained the reason to us. （合并为一句）
Mary explained to us ________ ________ ________ ________.
80．The TV news reported a big fire yesterday.（改为否定句）
The TV news ________ ________ a big fire yesterday.
81．While we were walking on the road, it began to rain. (用when改写句子)
We were walking on the road _______ _______ began to rain.
82．They danced last night.（用at that time改写句子）
They ________ ________ at that time last night.
83．Cathy was drawing a picture at nine this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ a picture at nine this morning?
84．She said to me, “What are you doing at the moment?”（改为宾语从句）
She asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ at that moment.
85．Mary was drawing a picture at nine last night. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ a picture at nine last night?
86．Chinese is useful. English is useful, too. (合并为一句)
Chinese is ________ ________ ________ English.
87．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn. (改为被动语态)
The film festival _______ _______ by the local government every autumn.
88．Tom has already finished writing his first novel. （改为否定句）
Tom ________ finished writing his first novel ________.
89．They have come up with a good idea. （改为否定句）
They ________ up with a good idea.
90．Mrs. Green taught in the club five years ago. （用since five years ago改写句子）
Mrs. Green ________ in the club since five years ago.
91．I haven’t heard from her yet. (改为肯定句)
I ________ ________ ________ from her.
92．I bought a new iPhone 8 just now.(用just改写句子)
I ________ ________ ________ a new iPhone 8.
93．I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow?” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I asked her _______ she _______ have a picnic the next day.
94．Mum said to Tom, “Are you ready for school or not?” (改宾语从句)
Mum ________ Tom ________ he ________ ready for school or not.
95．Is it polite to eat with arms on the table in America? I want to know. (改为宾语从句)
I want to know ________ ________ ________ polite to eat with arms on the table in America.
96．The twins came to China three years ago. (改为现在完成时的句子)
The twins has ________ ________ China for three years.
97．I have been to the space museum before. （改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ ________ to the space museum before?
98．They played soccer an hour ago. (用现在完成时改写)
They ________ ________ soccer ________ an hour.
99．I have told them the good news. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
—________ you ________ them the good news?
—Yes, ________ ________.
100．Mr. Smith is in China. He arrived here three days ago.（合并为一句）
Mr. Smith ________ ________ ________ China ________ three days.

参考答案：
1．gave     up
【详解】句意：一年前她由于疾病停止开车。根据短语“stopped driving”停止开车，由于时态是一般过去时，所以横线上应是“gave up”放弃。故填gave；up。
2．on     my     own
【详解】句意：我可以自己完成这项工作。by oneself=on one’s own，意为“靠某人自己”，主语“I”，此处用my代替one’s。故填on；my；own。
3．strong     enough     to
【详解】句意：这个男孩很强壮，他自己能搬这个重箱子。so ... that可转化为... enough to do sth.，意为“足够……可以做某事”；is后接strong作表语。故填strong；enough；to。
4．because     of
【详解】句意：她没有回来，因为她病了。because引导的原因状语从句可改为“because of+名词性短语”。becuase of“因为”。故填because；of。
5．young     enough
【详解】句意：迈克尔的爷爷太老了，不能开车。too...to...“太……而不能……”，可以和not...enough to do“不足……做……”互换。“年老”也就是“不年轻”，young“年轻的”。故填young；enough。
6．How     clever
【详解】句意：汤姆是多么聪明的男孩子。根据“what a/an+adj.+名词单数+主谓”可转换成“how+adj.+主谓”，所以应是How clever。故填How；clever。
7．get     ready
【详解】句意：让我们做好准备。空格处缺“做准备”，prepare for=get ready for“做准备”，动词短语，let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格处接动词原形。故填get；ready。
8．clever     of
【详解】句意：约翰很聪明，做了所有种类的风筝。根据所给同义句，可知应用句型it is+adj+of/for sb to do sth，表示“某人做某事怎样”，形容词clever表示“聪明的”，形容的是人，应用介词of。故填clever；of。
9．to     travel
【详解】句意：她希望有一天她能环游世界。hope+宾语从句，同义句可以用“hope to+动词原形”来替换，travel around the world“环游世界”。故填to；travel。
10．such     an     that
【详解】句意：他是如此诚实的一个孩子以至于人人都喜欢他。根据“He is honest boy… everyone likes him.”可知，空处考查such…that…“如此……以至于……”用法，such…that…用来引导结果状语从句，结构为such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句，honest是以元音音素开头的。故填such；an；that。

11．at     the     age     of
【详解】句意：他在他七岁时去上学了。when he was seven years old=at the age of seven，都表示“在七岁时”，故填at；the；age；of。
12．when     to
【详解】句意：他不知道他应该什么时候去那里。根据“He doesn’t know when he should go there. ”可知，原句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，其中宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句，并且主句的主语和从句的主语一致，所以从句可以改写成：疑问词+to do，从而把复合句转换成了简单句。故填when；to。
13．is     for     us     to     do
【详解】句意：做运动对我们很重要。题干的句子为动词不定式“To do sports”作主语。而It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是英语中常见的句型，意思是“做某事对于某人来说是……”，其中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。所以第一空填写is，结合句意可知，要把不定式“to do sports”放到“for us”后面。故填is；for；us；to；do。
14．Would     you     please
【详解】句意：你想回答这个问题吗？本题要求改为同义句，原句的“Would like to do sth”意为“想要做某事、愿意做某事”；“Would you please+动词原形”意为“你愿意做某事吗”，与“Would like to do sth”同义，would是情态动词，后接动词原形，首字母大写。故填Would；you；please。
15．lend     to     me
【详解】句意：我能从你那借一支笔吗，Helen？borrow sth. from sb.“从某人那借入某物”，此处主语为you，则谓语为借出，lend“借出”，lend sth. to sb.“借某物给某人”符合语境，could为情态动词，后接动词原形，而此处的sb.为借入东西的人，即“我”，to为介词，后用宾格，故填lend；to；me。
16．so     that     could
【详解】句意：为了赶火车，我提前出发了。根据句子可知，in order to“为了”的同义短语为so that；又根据句意可知，第三空应填情态动词can“能够”，又因为本句时态为一般过去时，故填can的过去式could。故填so；that；could。
17．aren’t     allowed
【详解】句意：学生不能长时间上网。“mustn’t”表示“否定”，题干中缺少谓语部分来表达此意。“学生不能”即“学生不被允许”的意思，由主动语态变为被动语态“be+done”的形式，原句为一般现在时，故填aren’t；allowed。
18．didn’t     until.
【详解】句意：他在面临了找工作的挑战后意识到了学习的重要性。根据原句可知，此句可用“直到……才not until”；又因原句时态为一般过去时，而空后的realize为动词原形，因此第一个横线处需填助动词过去时did加not，第二个横线处填until。故填didn’t；until。
19．Though/Although     life
【详解】句意：虽然我失去了一切，但我没有死。原句用连词but连接两个具有转折关系的并列句，表示”但是”之意，考虑此处第一空可以同义转换为连词Though或Although引导的让步状语从句，意为”尽管”。第二空 I didn’t die可以同义转换为I didn’t lose my life，意为”我没有失去生命”。故填Though/Although；life。
20．so     that
【详解】句意：为了跟上时代，我父亲在六十岁时开始学习计算机。so that（ “以便……；为了……”）引导目的状语从句等同于“in order to do sth”结构。故填so；that。
21．won’t     until
【详解】句意：一个人只有在走投无路的时候，才知道自己能走多远。根据原句可知句子可以表达为“一个人直到他陷入绝境之后才知道自己能走多远”，not...until“直到……才”符合语境，而until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句的时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，所以第一空应填will not，缩写为won’t，故填won’t；until。
22．In     my     opinion
【详解】句意：我认为你应该向他道歉。该句也可表达为“在我看来，你应该向他道歉”，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”；由“I”可知，one’s要用my。故填In；my；opinion。
23．as     well
【详解】句意：其他的人也看到了奇怪的光。too“也”，其同义词为as well，用在句尾，不用逗号隔开，故填as；well。
24．While/When     was     cooking
【详