淮安市小学英语六年级小升初期末试题(含答案).doc

淮安市小学英语六年级小升初期末试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．—What did you do yesterday? (   )
—I _____ at home and _____ TV.
A．stay; watch B．stays; watches C．stayed; watched
2．You can get there ______ the No. 6 bus. (    )
A．by B．in C．takes
3．—______ was your weekend? (    )
—It was fine.
A．What B．How C．Where
4．You __________ run _________ the classroom.
A．mustn’t,  in B．should, in C．shouldn’t, out of
5．______ are your grandparents?—They are in the kitchen.
A．Who B．Where C．What
6．To be a good swimmer, I must have _____ lessons. (   )
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swims
7．The bananas ______ green. Now ______ yellow. (   )
A．were; it’s B．was; they’re C．were; they’re
8．My pencil is 15 __________. I often write English with it. (     )
A．kg B．cm C．mm
9．________ people healthy and beautiful. (    )
A．Swimming make B．Swimming makes C．Swim makes
10．The boy eats ________ meat every day, so he is fat. (    )
A．many B．much C．a few
11．The father looked ______, so he looked at his son ______. (    )
A．angrily; angrily B．angry; angrily C．angrily; angry
12．____ you ____ your homework yesterday? (  )
A．What; do B．Did; do C．Do; do
13．Playing on the road is not _________.  (   )
A．safe B．safety C．Safely
14．—What do you often have _______ breakfast? (   )
—Some noodles.
A．in B．for C．about D．of
15．I’d like a book _______ animals and a cake _______ lots of grapes. (     )
A．about; with B．to; with C．about; for
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．We shouldn’t _____ (cut) down the trees.
17．The boy fell off the bike and ______ (hurt) his foot.
18．—Did your father ________ (see) a film last night?
—No, he didn’t.
19．The football magazine is great. Let’s ____ (buy) it tomorrow.
20．Chen Jie visited her grandma and went ________. (swim)
21．Those scarves in the window ________ (be) nice.
22．Mary _____ (live) in the USA before.
2ll the people are ________ (excite) about the shows in the zoo.
24．Listen! Who ________ (read) English?
25．Our classroom is on the________ (one) floor.
26．He _________ (bring) some water and poured it into the hole.
27．Sam _______ the ball hard. It flew away. (hit)
28．The question is too easy, he can answer it _______ (easy).
29．The weather there often changes ________ (quick).
30．All my friends like _______ (play) the piano. They want to be _______ (piano).
三、完成句子
31．—______ ______ is your sister?
—She is 12 years old.
32．What a m________! His books are here and there! Who can help me?
33．People in China welcome v________.
34．I want to be a w________ in the future, because I like writing for the children.
35．Students can _____ (学习) how to cook nice food in the cooking school.
36．Most of the e_____ comes from coal and oil.
37．Lingling is now reading books in the school l______.
38．I will ________ (照相) in the nature park this Sunday.
39．I’m 50 k____________.
40．I didn't p_______ ping-pong last night.
四、完形填空
“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambri-dge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a __41___ answer, for there is no wall to be found __42___ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, __43___, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and__44___ of the thirty-one colleges(学院).
Cambridge was already a__45___ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once __46___ the Cam. A __47___ was built over the river as early as 875, so the town got its name "Cambridge".
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much __48___ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 145、Cambridge became a __49___in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,浩瀚000、 Many young students in other countries___50____to study at Cambridge.
41、A．true B．clear C．right D．wrong
42、A．around B．in C．near D．about
43、A．cinemas B．libraries C．zoos D．parks
44、A．parents B．farmers C．teachers D．doctors
45、A．interesting B．old C．new D．usual
46、A．said B．called C．spoken D．talked
47、A．bridge B．building C．station D．house
48、A．smaller B．slower C．slowly D．faster
49、A．city B．college C．country D．village
50、A．stop B．hate C．hope D．dislike
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断下列各句意思是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。
Last Sunday, Lucy and I went to a bookshop, then we wanted to go to the shopping centre but we didn’t know the way how to get to the bookshop. We asked the policeman in the street for help. He told us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the fourth crossing. Then we walked and walked but we didn’t see the bookshop. We were too tired so we took a taxi. “Please take us to the bookshop.” We told the taxi driver. The taxi driver laughed and said, “The bookshop is over there, you may get off now.”
51、Lucy and I went to the bookshop last Saturday. ( )
52、We also wanted to go to the shopping centre. ( )
53、The policeman told us the way to the shopping centre. ( )
54、Lucy and I went to the bookshop by taxi. ( )
55、The driver didn’t know the way to the bookshop. ( )
六、阅读理解
What’s the big problem in Shenzhen today? Besides pollution, traffic is, of course. There are too many people, too many cars but too little space, so the roads are always busy. You can see traffic jams almost everywhere. It is even worse when everyone is going to school or to work. What’s more, cars need fuel to move, so they let out a lot of smoke and dirt and pollute the air.
However, the government is trying many ways to solve the problem. We can see more roads and footbridges over the main streets. And the workers are making some roads wider. It is said every car will have a computer. The computer can get the latest traffic news. Then it will look over its own map for the best way to drive and we won’t get into traffic jams.
56、What’s the big problem in Shenzhen today? (   )
A．Air pollution. B．Dirty smoke.
C．Traffic. D．Pollution and traffic.
57、The roads are always busy because . (   )
A．there are too many people and cars but there is too little space
B．there are too many buses, metros and taxis
C．there are too many buildings but there is too little space
D．there are too many buses and buildings
58、What does “traffic jams” mean? (   )
A．交通信号 B．交通规则 C．红路灯 D．堵车
59、People won’t get into traffic jams in a car with because it can get the latest traffic news. (   )
A．a TV B．a computer C．a policeman D．a CD
60、How is the government trying to solve the problem? (   )
A．By making old roads wider and building more roads and footbridges.
B．By making people drive fewer cars and walk to school
C．By making people ride bikes to work and walk to school
D．By building new roads
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你做什么了？—我呆在家里看电视了。本题考查动词的形式，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，stay的过去式为stayed，watch的过去式为watched。故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以乘坐六路公交车去那里。本题考查介词固定搭配。by bus乘坐公交车，乘坐六路公交车by the No.6 bus，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你周末过得怎么样？—很好。本题考查了副词的用法，A什么，B怎样，C哪里，根据答语可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】略
解析：B
【详解】
解析：B
【详解】略
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：香蕉是绿色的。现在它们变黄了。本题考查be动词和人称代词。were是are的过去式，was是is和am的过去式。根据句意可知，第一个句子时态为一般过去时，主语The bananas是名词复数，第一空be动词用were；Now是一般现在时的标志词，第二空人称代词用they代替，be动词用are，故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的铅笔是15_____。我经常用它写英语。本题考查名词辨析，A千克，B厘米，C毫米。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：游泳使人健康漂亮。根据句意可知游泳在这里做主语，动名词可以用来做主语，故游泳用swinmming，故排除C，动名词做主语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除A，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：男孩每天吃____肉，所以他很胖。AC后跟可数名词复数，B后跟不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：这位父亲看起来很生气，所以他生气地看着儿子。前半句中looked是系动词，后接形容词angry，构成系表结构。后半句中looked at是动词短语，用副词angrily修饰。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意为昨天你做作业了吗？一般过去时一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？故为Did；do。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】略
1
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我想要一本关于动物的书和一个带有许多葡萄的蛋糕。A关于，带有；B到；带有；C关于，为了；根据句意可知关于动物用介词about，带有葡萄的蛋糕用with，故选A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1ut
【详解】句意：我们不应该砍伐树木。本题考查动词原形，shouldn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为cut。
17．hurt
【详解】句意：那男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。and连接两个动词，时态一致，fell是过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt，故答案为hurt。
18．see
【详解】句意：—你爸爸昨晚看电影了吗？—不，他没有。助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为see。
19．buy
【详解】句意：这个足球杂志很好。让我们明天买吧。buy买，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故答案为buy。
20．swimming
【详解】句意：陈洁去看望她的奶奶并去游泳。go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语，went是go的过去式，故答案为swimming。
2re
【详解】句意：窗户里的围巾很漂亮。主语Those scarves是第三人称复数，be用are，故答案为are。
22．lived
【详解】句意：玛丽以前住在美国。根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，live的过去式是lived，故答案为lived。
23．excited
【详解】句意：所有的人都对动物园里的表演感到兴奋。感到兴奋的excited，修饰人，形容词作表语，故答案为excited。
24．is reading
【详解】句意：听！谁在读英语。根据动词listen可判断后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，be doing结构，who做主语，系动词用is，故答案为is reading。
25．first
【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼。在第几层常用序数词，故答案为first。
【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法，注意平时记忆。
2rought
【详解】句意：他拿来一些水倒进了洞里。poured是动词的过去式，可知句子为一般过去时态，bring拿来，应该用过去式brought。故答案为brought。
27．hit
【详解】句意：萨姆使劲击打那个球。球飞走了。hit击打，根据下句中的flew可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，hit的过去式是hit，故答案为hit。
28．easily
【详解】句意：这个问题太容易的了，他能很容易地回答。easy容易的，形容词，用来修饰名词。answer回答，动词，由题干可知横线处的词是用来修饰answer的，故应该用副词形式，easy的副词形式是easily。故答案为easily。
【点睛】
29．quickly
【详解】句意：那里的天气经常变化很快。本题考查副词的用法，该空填副词修饰动词changes，quick的副词是quickly，故答案为quickly。
30．     playing     pianists
【详解】句意：我所有的朋友都喜欢弹钢琴。他们想成为钢琴家。喜欢做某事可以用like doing，play的动名词是playing；第二空成为的是什么职业，piano对应的职业名词是pianist，主语they，要用复数pianists，故答案为playing；pianists。
三、完成句子
31．H
解析：     How     old
【详解】句意：—你妹妹多大了？—她今年12岁。答句是年龄，用how old提问，故答案为How；old。
32．mess##ess
【详解】句意：真是一团糟！他的书到处都是！谁可以帮我？根据句意及首字母m，可知该空要填名词mess混乱，故答案为mess/ess。
【点睛】
33．visitors##isitors
【详解】句意：中国人欢迎______。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，根据首字母可知，单词为visitor，游客，可数名词单数，常识可知，游客不止一个，应用复数形式，visitors。故答案为visitors。
34．writer##riter
【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名作家，因为我喜欢为孩子们写作。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为writer。
35．learn
【详解】句意：学生们可以在烹饪学校学习如何烹饪美味的食物。学习用动词learn表示，can后面加动词原形。故答案为learn。
36．energy##nergy
【详解】句意：大部分能源来自煤炭和石油。结合句意和首字母可知考查energy能源，不可数名词，故答案为energy。
37．library##ibrary
【详解】句意：玲玲正在学校图书馆读书。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词library图书馆，名词，故答案为library。
38．take photos
【详解】句意：这周日我将要在自然公园里照相。照相用take photos。wil后加动词原形，故动词take用原形。故答案为take photos。
39．kilograms##ilograms
【详解】句意：我50公斤。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词kilogram公斤，50后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。
40．play##lay
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我没有打乒乓球。根据句意，本题考查短语play ping-pong打乒乓球，didn't后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、B    
44、C    
45、D    
46、B    
47、A    
48、D    
49、A    
50、C
【解析】
41、略
42、略
43、略
44、略
45、略
46、略
47、略
48、略
49、略
50、略
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、T    
53、T    
54、F    
55、F
【解析】
51、句意：上周六露西和我去书店了。根据“Last Sunday, Lucy and I went to a bookshop”可知他们是周日去的，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
52、句意：我们还想去购物中心。根据“then we wanted to go to the shopping centre”可知他们想去购物中心，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
53、句意：警察告诉我们去购物中心的路。根据“We asked the policeman in the street for help. He told us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the fourth crossing.”可知是警察告诉我们去购物中心的路，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
54、句意：露西和我坐出租车去书店。根据The taxi driver laughed and said, “The bookshop is over there, you may get off now.”可知，出租车没有载他们去，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
55、句意：司机不知道去书店的路。根据The taxi driver laughed and said, “The bookshop is over there, you may get off now.”可知，是司机知道书店的位置，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、D    
57、A    
58、D    
59、B    
60、A
【解析】