2011年菏泽中考英语试题及答案解析.doc

绝密启用前 试卷类型:A 菏泽市二O一一年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题注意事项: 1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷18页为选择题，75分;第II卷912页为非选择题，45分;共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。 3.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(A, B, C 或D)涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 第I卷 （选择题 共75分）一、听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听完每个句子、每段对话或短文后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (一)录音中有5个句子，每个句子读一遍，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答录音中每个问题的正确答案。 1 .A. Its 100 yuan. B. Its red. C. Its over there. 2. A. No, you cant. B. Thanks a lot. C. Hold on, please. 3. A. She is a good student. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. What happened to her? 4. A. A bottle of milk. B. Its from China. C. Its made of glass. 5. A. By air. B. Since 2000. C. On the road. (二)录音中有5组对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答录音中每个问题的正确答案。 6. Whats Tom good at? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 7. What will the woman do?A. She will do some housework. B. She will change her clothes. C. She will go to a party. 8. Whats behind the man and the woman? A. A pretty cat. B. A policeman. C. A police car. 9. Why doesnt the woman let the man take a look at the paper? A. Because she doesnt like him at all. B. Because she wants to keep it secret. C. Because she wants to show it to him later. 10. Where are they talking?A. At home. B. In the street. C. On the telephone. (三)录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答录音中每个问题的正确答案。11.Where is Mary from? A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada. 12. Where do Marys grandparents live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In a small town near the city. 13. What are Li Leis family going to do in the summer? A. Theyre going to stay at home. B. Theyre going to visit Li Leis grandparents. C. Theyre going to take a trip to the south. 14. How many cities is Li Lei going to visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What are the boy and the girl mainly talking about? A. Their holiday plans B. Their school life. C. The places of great interest. (四)录音中有一篇短文和5个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答录音中每个问题的正确答案。 16. What was the husband like?A. He was large and fat. B. He was tall and strong. C. He was small and thin. 17. When did the man get his pay? A. Every Friday. B. Every month. C. Every day. 18. What was his wife doing when the man hurried into the living room? A. Listening to music and cleaning the room. B. Watching TV and waiting for her husband. C. Listening to the radio and eating apples. 19. How did the husband get the ten thousand dollars? A. He saved the money little by little. B. He got the money from his lottery tickets (彩票).C. His father gave the money to him. 20. Why was his wife angry with him? A. Because she thought he hadnt given her all his money. B. Because he kept much of his money himself. C. Because he didnt want to give the money to her. 二、英语知识运用、(共两节，满分25分) 第一节.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【2011山东菏泽】21 .As young adults, it is our_ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher. A. work B. job C. duty D. task 答案C 【解析】句式结构。work 工作；job 职业；task任务。句意：作为未成年人，在老师的帮助下尽力处理好教育方面的每次挑战是我们的责任。故选C。【2011山东菏泽】22. On April 12, 1961，_27yearold Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into_ space.A. the;不填 B. the; theC. a;不填 D. a; the 答案C 【解析】冠词用法。由句意：在1961年4月12号，27岁的尤里.加加林成为进入太空的第一人。space作“太空”时一般不用冠词。故选C【2011山东菏泽】23. Which city is your favorite? Hangzhou, of course. Its the _place that I want to visit. A. worse B. worst C. better D .best 答案 D 【解析】比较等级的用法。由句意：哪个是你最喜欢的城市？当然是杭州，它是我想参观的最好的城市。用最高级best。故选D。【2011山东菏泽】24. Sometimes most of us probably are angry_our friends, parents or teachers. A. to B. with C. at D. for 答案 B【解析】短语考查。由句意：有时我们大多数人可能会生朋友、父母或老师的气。be angry with sb.生（某人的）气。【2011山东菏泽】25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_ to do better than she can, both at school and at home. A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped 答案B【解析】考查被动语态。句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做的更好。因为hope sb. to do sth.不正确，也无此类被动语态。故选B。【2011山东菏泽】26. _of the two story books are very interesting, so I cant decide which one to choose. A. All B. Any C. Either D. Both 答案： D来源:Zxxk.Com【解析】不定代词的用法。句意：两本故事书都很有趣，因此我不能决定选哪一本。All指三者或三者以上都；any指三者或三者以上中的任何一个；either指两者中的任何一个，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数；故选D。【2011山东菏泽】27. Stephen Hawking cant walk or even speak，_he has become very successful. A. but B. and C. or D. then 答案：A【解析】连词的用法。由“他不会走路和说话” 和“他做的非常成功”可以推断用but。故选A。【2011山东菏泽】28. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_ to rain. A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins 答案：C【解析】考查时态。句意：今天早晨，下雨时我差点到不了学校。下雨是过去的时间，之前已到达学校用过去完成时。故选C29. _you do, dont miss this exhibition, for its so hard for me to get the tickets. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whether 答案：A【解析】关系代词的用法。句意：无论你做什么，都不要错过这次展览，对我来说弄张票太难了。however然而,无论怎样; whenever无论何时;whether是否。故选A。【2011山东菏泽】30. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didnt_ hope. A. pick up B. use up C. put up D. give up 答案：D【解析】词语辨析。pick up捡起，（用车）接某人；use up用完；put up张贴，举起;giveup放弃。句意：对我的朋友吉姆来说，去年是个困难时期，但是他没有放弃希望。故选D。【2011山东菏泽】31. I ll never forget the day_ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. A. that B. which C. when D. where 答案： C【解析】定语从句的用法。句意：我从来不会忘记这位伟大的科学家来我们学校给我们做演讲的这一天。从句中有主语，也有宾语，可判断先行词做状语，表示时间用when。that和which是关系代词，做主语或宾语；where做状语时表示地点。故选C。【2011山东菏泽】32. We can easily become unhappy_ we work out our problems in our daily life. A. after B. if C. until D. unless 答案：D【解析】连词用法。句意：在日常生活中，如果我们解决不了问题，我们很容易变的不高兴。unlessif not如果不；after在之后；if如果；until直到为止。故选D。【2011山东菏泽】33. Why didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? I _my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping 答案：B【解析】过去进行时的用法。句意：昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？那时我正帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选B。【2011山东菏泽】34. Will you stay for some more days? Sorry, I_. My mother called to ask me to go back at once. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. wouldnt 答案：C【解析】情态动词表推测。句意：你再呆几天好吗？对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。Mustnt禁止；may not可能不；wouldnt不愿做，将要不。故选C。【2011山东菏泽】35. Could I use your bike for today, Sam? _. Im not using it. A. Sure, go ahead B. I have no idea C. No, you cant D. Never mind 答案：A【解析】日常用语。句意：赛姆，今天我可以用你的自行车吗？好的，你用吧，我现在不用。go ahead表示同意或允许，意为：用吧，做吧。I have no idea我没主意；never mind不要紧，不介意。C项和下文句意矛盾。故选A第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 40 miles away. I had just learned to 36 ，so I agreed with pleasure. When we came to the town, something was wrong with the car. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it 37 and promised to pick Dad up at 4 pm. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the 38 .However I became 39 interested in the film that I forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 oclock. I was afraid Dad would be 40 and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse(借口) 41 my being late. Ill never forget the cry he gave me: “Im disappointed that I feel you have to tell a lie to me, Jack. Im angry, not with 42 but with myself. I have failed 43 Ive brought up a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father. Im going to walk home now and think seriously about 44 I have done wrong all these years.” Dad began 45 along the road. I begged(乞求)all the way, telling him how I drove behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson. I have never told a lie to him ever since. 36. A. drive B. work C. live D. travel 37. A. made B. repaired C. waited D. parked 38. A. concert B. bookstore C. shop D. cinema 39. A. very B. too C. so D. fairly 40. A. excited B. angry C. disappointed D. sad 41. A. at B. to C. for D. with 42. A. me B. it C. you D. him 43. A. so B. because C. after D. before 44. A. where B. when C. why D. how 45. A. running B. driving C. crying D. walking 【主旨大意】文章讲述了我十八岁时答应父亲开车载他去城里，可是我却看电影忘记时间，并且撒谎骗父亲，父亲很生气，用惩罚自己的方式给我上了难忘的一课。【解析】36. A 根据句意应是我刚学会开车，所以很高兴的同意了。37. B 根据上句知“车出了毛病”，所以应是我去附近的车厂去修理它，其他不符题意。38. D 根据下文讲到看电影，所以应是去了电影院。39. C 根据复合句的结构可以看出考查固定句式结构so.that.。40. B 根据文意我忘记接父亲的时间，所以可以推测出害怕父亲会“生气”，故选B。41. C 考查固定短语的用法，make a excuse for“为找借口”。42. C 根据句子结构可以看出考查的是not. but.“不是而是”， 根据句意应是“不是你为是我自己”，故选C。43. B 根据上下句的关系“我很失败，因为我养了一个不能对父亲说出事实的儿子”，可以看出考查的是原因状语从句。44. A 根据句意应是“我要认真地想一下我哪儿做错了”，故选A。45. D 根据上文父亲的话可知父亲是要走着回家，选D。三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AA few years ago, Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA, now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire(百万富翁)at the age of 24. “I could see that this was the future of shopping,” says Stirling. “Why should you pay $15 for a CD and spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car? You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking(敲击)on your computer. And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!” According to Stirling, this is the only beginning, “I believe that one day well do our shopping over the net: its easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past.” 46. Dave Stiring started his business from_.A. his home B. his company C. the office D. the country47. How has Stirling become so rich? A. By making ice cream. B. By making advertisements. C. By selling ideas to others. D. By selling CDs over the Internet. 48. If you pay $15 for a CD in the store, how much should you pay for it over the net? A.$15. B.$12. C.$7.5. D.$30. 49. By shopping over the net, you wont_.A. spend the time and the money B. drive your car any more C. click on your computer D. get into the store by yourself 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. More than half of the Americans prefer to shop over the net. B. Shops and supermarkets will be the past in the future. C. Some people dont like to go shopping over the Internet. D. Its easier, quicker and more expensive to do our shopping over the net. 【主旨大意】文章讲述了大卫通过在网上卖CD成为了百万富翁，他讲述在网上购物省时省钱，不用出门，他认为在将来商店和超市将会成为历史。【解析】46. A 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的第二句话“The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA”可知选A。47. D 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的最后一个句子“now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire(百万富翁)at the age of 24. ”可知是通过网上卖CD成为富翁的，故选D48. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“You can have the same CD for half of the price”可知花一半的钱，所以可以推断出选C。49. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一个句子“And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!”可知商品送到家，故选D。50. B 推理判断题。 根据文章的最后一个句子“Shops and supermarkets will be the past.”故选B。BApril 27 is a special day in Britain. Its called Take Our Daughter to Work Day. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where they live. Now the girls can have a close look at what their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a job. Mary experienced a day of work at her mothers office. This helped her understand her mothers work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future. Schools and many companies support the activity, too. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life. Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely(可能的)to be successful than common girls. If parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughter to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.51.Where was Take Our Daughter to Work Day brought? A. From America. B. From China. C. From Canada. D. From Australia. 52. On Take Our Daughter to Work Day, thousands of girls_.A. go on a journey with their parents B. have a party with their friends at home C. go to the work places of one of their parents D. take part in a school activity freely 53. Whats the advantage by doing such an activity? A. It can help girls understand their parents work better. B. It can teach girls more about the society. C. It can make girls feel more confident about their future. D. All of the above. 54. Which of the following is NOT true about Take Our Daughter to Work Day? A. It is a special activity on April 27 in Britain. B. Schools and many companies support this activity C. Many girls like this day because they wont go to school. D. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life. 55. According to the experts, being_ is the most important to girls in their future. A. smart and careful B. confident C. hard-working D. friendly 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍“带女儿上班日（Take Our Daughters to Work Day）”。在这一天，父母将女儿带到办公室，并且经由与办公室的同仁共同设计的特殊活动，帮助少女肯定自我的价值，并得以更有自信的方式渡过青春期，同时这一活动也记得了社会和学校的支持。该节日在1994年开始由美国传至英国。51. A 细节理解题。由第一段第三句“It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America.”可知“带女儿上班日”是由美国传至英国的。52. C细节理解题。由第一段第四句“On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places.”可知答案为C。53. D 细节理解题。由第二段第四句“This helped her understand her mothers work better.”可判断选项A所述正确；由第一段最后一句“it can teach girls more about the society where they live.”可判断选项B所述正确；由第二段最后一句“this made her feel more confident about her future. ”可判断选项C所述正确。故选D。54. C细节判断题。由全文可以看出，女孩们喜欢这个节日的原因是因为能得到很多益处，而并不是不愿去上学。55. B推理判断题。由第二段和第四段都可以看出，在她们的将来，自信对女孩们来说是最重要的。CDo you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They dont like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hardworking. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen. The Frenchs holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoi