吉林省2018年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

吉林省2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题一、听力.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。1. A. Fine B.Sure C. Never mind2. A. I m sorry B. Yes, please. C. Too bad3. A. She has a fever. B. She likes swimming. C. She is a student.4. A. Have fun. B.Its sunny. C.Sounds good. 5. A. Three dollars. B. Here you are. C Me, too.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。6. A. Behind the supermarket. B In front of the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket.7. A. A movie B. A song. C. A game.8. A. By writing. B. By listening. C. By reading.9. A. Its boring. B its relaxing. C. its interesting.10. A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。A. B. C. D. E. F. .短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。Jane stayed in an old hotel. Jane visited the Great Wall of China.Jane talked with a primary school student about Chinese culture. 19. Last week, Jane went to London from China by plane.20. Jane wants to go back to China next year.二、基础知识根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。1. The old photos made me think_ the good old days2. One day, you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after _3. youre supposed to _at the door and wait before entering the office.4. Ive heard many beautiful clothes are on_in the clothes store. lets go shopping now.5. Youd better not stay out _with your friends. You need to come back by 9 p.m.【答案】1. of/about 2. yourself/yourselves 3. knock/stand 4. sale/show/display 5. late【解析】【1题详解】句意：这些老照片使我想起了过去的好时光。这里考查了动词think的一个固定搭配think of/about，想起，记起，符合句意，故填of或者about。【2题详解】句意：有一天，你们会离开你们的父母，你必须学会照顾自己。根据句意可知，这句话的主语you和宾语都指同一个人，因此这里应填反身代词，you可以指你，也可以指你们，所以这里可以填yourself或者yourselves。【3题详解】句意：在进办公室之前，你应该先敲门然后等着。knock at the door是固定短语，敲门，这句话中使用了句型be supposed to do sth.被认为应该做某事，所以这里用动词的原形。stand站，stand at the door站在门口，也符合句意。【4题详解】句意：我听说服装店里有很多漂亮的衣服在促销（或者在展览），让我们现在就去购物吧。根据句意Lets go shopping可知，服装店里有很多漂亮的衣服在打折或者在展览，意思都合适。on sale促销；on show/display在展览。【5题详解】句意：你最好不要和你的朋友们在外面呆到很晚，你需要在9点以前回来。根据句意You need to come back by 9 pm可知，晚上要早回来，所以不能呆到很晚，故这里填late，晚，迟到，是一个副词，修饰谓语动词stay out。【点睛】这个题目在所给的句子中填入适当的单词，使句意完整。题目中没有给出单词的汉语意思或者首字母，因此做题时，只能根据句意和一些固定搭配来确定单词，仍然要注意使用单词的正确形式。例如第1小题，考查了固定短语think of/about想起。再如第5小题，根据后面这句话You need to come back by 9 pm可知，晚上要早回来，所以不能呆到很晚，故这里填late，晚，迟到，是一个副词，修饰谓语动词stay out。.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。 6.Yesterdays concert was great success. All the people showed interest in itA. theB. anC. a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天的音乐会非常成功，所有人都对它感兴趣。考查冠词。句意：昨天的音乐会非常成功，所有人都对它感兴趣。这里泛指一个巨大的成功，great是以辅音音素g开头的单词，所以要用a修饰；故答案选C。7.-Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club? - . I want to join the basketball club.A. NeitherB. BothC. All【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你想加入哪一个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是游泳俱乐部？-两个都不参加，我想参加篮球俱乐部。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或以上都。根据句意I want to join the basketball club可知，说话人想要参加的是篮球俱乐部，所以上面所说的两个俱乐部都不参加，故应选A。8.-Do you agree my plan? -Yes, it is wonderful.A. inB. withC. of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你同意我的计划吗？-是的，太棒了。in在里面；with和一起；带有；of的。这里考查了一个固定搭配agree with，意思是“同意”。故应选B。9.Lets save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .A. amB. isC. are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。am，is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是复数，故应选C。10.Please here earlier! We dont want to miss the last bus to the library.A. arriveB. to arriveC. arriving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请早点来到这儿！我们不想错过去图书馆的最后一辆公交车。arrive到达，不及物动词；to arrive动词不定式；arriving动名词形式。根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，故用动词原形开头，选A。11.Its a good idea to new words in the dictionary.A. cut upB. look upC. put up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在字典里查生词是一个好主意。cut up切碎；look up查找；put up张贴，搭建。根据句意new words in the dictionary可知，这里表达的意思是“在字典里查单词”，故应选B。12.I sleep with the window open its really cold.A. unlessB. tillC. or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我睡觉的时候窗户是开着的，除非天气真的很冷。unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；till直到时候；or或者；否则。根据句意sleep with the window open可知，这里表示条件，故应选A。13.The school music festival next Monday.A. was heldB. heldC. will be held【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个学校的音乐节将在下周一举行。was held被举行，是一般过去时的被动语态；held是hold的过去式或过去分词；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语The school music festival与动词hold构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；next Monday是将来的时间，故应选C。14.-Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time. -Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A. ifB. whichC. that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-打扰游戏，我想知道飞机是否能准时着陆。-请稍等，让我查一下。If是否，引导宾语从句；如果，引导条件状语从句；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中也不作成分。根据句子结构可知，这句话考查的是宾语从句，根据句意可知，这里应问的是“是否能按时着陆”，故应选A。15.While Alan was writing a letter, the children outsideA. playB. were playingC. will play【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当Alan正在写信的时候，孩子们正在外面玩。play玩，动词原形；were playing过去进行时态，正在玩；will play一把将来时。根据句中的情景While Alan was writing a letter可知，这里也表示孩子们正在做的事情，故应选B。交际运用.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。 A.Why dont you ask him to turn it down？B.Whats wrong with you?C.It sounds like a good ideaD.You re welcome.E.I dont think so.F. I have made several mistakes so far this weekBetty: Hi, John._16_ You look upset. John : Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man, How come?John: Well._17_ I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.Betty: But I dont understand. Youre careful all the time.John: Yeah,.But I cant sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight. Betty:_18_ John: Its difficult I dont know him yet. Betty: If you dont want to see him, just write him a note. John : _19_Ill have a try. But Im still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain whats happening to you.John :OK. Thanks for your advice.Betty : _20_【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】这个对话是在Betty和John之间进行的，John这几天总是惹Green先生生气，他告诉了Betty原因，Betty给了他一些建议。【16题详解】句意：-你好，John，你怎么了？你看起来很难过。-哦，Betty，Green先生生我的气了。根据空后的这句话You look upset可知，这里Betty看到John很难过，问他怎么了，Whats wrong with you?是一个询问某人怎么了，出什么事或者有什么不舒服的常用句型，同义句是Whats the matter with you?，故应选B。【17题详解】句意：-Green先生？他是一个好心人，怎么回事？-这星期到现在为止我犯了很多错误。上一句话How come是Betty在询问是怎么回事，所以这里回答的是让Green先生生气的原因，故应选F。【18题详解】句意：-你为什么不让他把声音关小点？-有点困难，我还不认识他。根据是上文But I cant sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.可知，John告诉Betty他晚上睡不好觉，因为他邻居把电视的声音开得太大了。这里Betty应向John建议让他的邻居把声音关小点，故应选A。【19题详解】句意：-如果你不想看到他，你就给他写一张纸条。-那听起来是一个好主意。根据上句话If you dont want to see him, just write him a note.和下句话Ill have a try可知，Betty给John出了一个主意，他决定试一试，所以John觉得这是一个好主意。故选C。【20题详解】句意：-谢谢你的建议。-不客气。上句话Thanks for your advice是John向Betty表达感谢，回答感谢的时候应用Youre welcome.，故应选D。【点睛】这篇对话是在两个朋友之间进行的，John最近老是出错，惹Green先生生气，Betty问明了原因，并给了他一些建议。这则对话的内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所谈论的话题也是比较常见的，因此比较容易理解。题型是补全对话，在六个选项中选出五个，填到对话的适当位置，有一个是多余的，这增加了题目的难度。做题时，应先通读对话的内容，了解大意；然后阅读每个选项，弄清楚每个选项的意思，做到心中有数；接下来根据上下文的提示选择适当的句子。例如第2小题，空格的上句话How come?是一个问题，意思是“怎么回事”，那么这个空就来回答这个问题，解释让Green先生生气的原因即可，因此应选F。再如第5小题，这个题目是最简单的，考查了英语交际中最常见的回答对方的感谢，应用Youre welcome，故应选D。补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。Anna: Good morning, Mary!Mary: _21_, Anna!Anna: Junior high school days are over. Ill miss all of my teachers.Mary:_22_?Anna: Mr Brown. I like him best.Mary: I like him, too. His classes were great and we were_23_ at English than before. Anna: Because of him, my English scores doubled.Mary: Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving? Anna: Sure._24_singing a song for him?Mary: That will be great. We can sing in the party.Anna: Do you mean the party on Wednesday? Mary: _25_. lets start to practice right now.【答案】21. Good morning/ Morning /Hello/Hi/Hey Hi(， ) there/ Hey(， ) there 22. Which teacher /Who will you miss (the most) ? /Who/Which is your favorite teacher? / Which teacher /Who will you miss (the) most? /Who/Which teacher do you like best? 23. ( much/even/far/a lot) better/greater/cleverer/more excited/more expert/more skilled/ more skillful(若只出现 good、great、clever、excited、expert、skilled、skillful 的原级形式，则 给1分) 24. How about/What about/ Why not consider/Why dont you consider(若作答为 Why not/ Why don t you 则给 1 分) 25. Yes/Yeah/ Thats right/You re right/Right/Of course/Certainly/Sure【解析】【分析】初中就要毕业了，Mary和Anna谈起了他们最想念的老师，并决定在周三举行的聚会上，为最喜欢的老师Brown先生唱一首歌。【21题详解】句意：-早上好，Mary！-早上好Anna！上句话Anna在向Mary问候早上好，答语中也应用Good morning。另外Hi, Hello等也可以表示问候，放在这里也可以。【22题详解】句意：-你最想念哪个老师？-Brown先生，我最喜欢他了。根据上句话Ill miss all of my teachers.可知，Anna说她想念所有的老师；而下句话中就提到了Brown先生，因此我们可以猜到这里应问的是最想念谁或者最想念哪个老师，故应填Who will you miss the most或者Which teacher will you miss the most?【23题详解】句意：-他的课非常棒，在英语上我们比以前更好了。根据句意His classes were great可知，Brown先生的课很好，所以他们在英语上都比以前进步了，句中有than表示比较，注意这里要填比较级形式better，更好的。【24题详解】句意：-为他唱首歌怎么样？-太棒了。根据对话的意思可知，这里是Anna提议为Brown先生唱首歌，表示提建议的句型有：What about/How about?, Why not? Why dont you?等，这个空后面是singing，是动名词形式，所以这里应用What about或者How about.【25题详解】句意：-你的意思是星期三的晚会？-是的，让我们现在就开始练习吧。根据空格后Lets start to practice right now可知，星期三有一个晚会，所以这里的回答是肯定的，故可以填Yes或者Thats right等。【点睛】这篇对话是在Mary和Anna之间进行的，他们在谈论毕业后最想念的老师，还决定在周三举行的聚会上，为最喜欢的老师Brown先生常一首歌。题型是补全对话，要求我们在空格上填写适当的句子或词汇，使对话的内容完整，意思连贯。这种考查方式要比选择句子填空更难一些，除了正确理解对话的意思，填写适当的内容，我们还需要用英语正确的表达出来。所以做题时，应先通读对话，了解大意，确定空格上应填写的意思，然后用正确的英语表达出来。例如第3小题，根据空格前的这句话His classes were great可知，Brown先生课很好，所以他们的英语学习应该比以前更好了，注意这里需要填比较级形式，表示现在和以前相比。再如第4小题，根据对话的意思可知，这里需要填的是表示提建议的句型，这样的句型在学习中是有很多的，但需要注意的是空后的singing，它是一个ing形式，所以应该用What about或者How about。阅读.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。A.happily B. sad C. everything D. what E.but F.parkGnothing H.to I.why J.walking K.how L.putThere was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt_26_ all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change.One day, I went to the_27_for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “Did you see_28_I found?” he asked in excitement.I looked down and saw a small withered（枯萎的）flower lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more depressed（沮丧的），I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back.However, instead of_29_away, the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and its beautiful, too! That s_30_I picked it up，” he said. “ Here，its for you.” I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said, “Thank you!” I waited，but the boy didnt_31_the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didnt t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see_32_I took the flower with tears and said, “Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one.” “My pleasure. the boy replied_33_，and then ran away. The boy couldnt see, _34_in his imagination（想象），the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, while he“saw”a beautiful flower.I held the flower up_35_ my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance（香味） of it. It was indeed （的确）the most beautiful flower.【答案】26. B 27. F 28. D 29. J 30. I 31. L 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. H【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者的生活中曾经有一段时间遭遇了很多的困难，他总是很伤心，他在公园里的一个小男孩让他有了改变。小男孩是瞎的，但是他对这个世界充满了美丽的想象，这也让作者对生活重新获得了信心和希望。【26题详解】句意：我整天都感到很伤心。sad伤心的，是一个形容词。根据上句话There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life可知，作者曾经有一段时间生活中有一些困难，因此他感到伤心，故应选B。【27题详解】句意：一天我去公园休息。park公园，是一个名词。根据空前went to可知，这里应该是作者去的一个地方，而且根据下文的描述，这里面有长凳、有花，是一个可以休息放松的地方，再结合选项可知应该是park，故选F。【28题详解】句意：突然一个小男孩过来了，他兴奋地问：“你看见我发现什么了吗？”根据句子结构可知，这里是一个宾语从句，作动词see的宾语，从句中found后缺少宾语，故用what引导，意思“什么”。选D。【29题详解】句意：然而非但没有走，这个小男孩还坐在了我旁边。根据上文I wanted him to go away可知，作者想让这个小男孩走开，因此这里应填walking，走，是动名词形式，因为空前使用了短语instead of，“代替”，后面跟名词或者动名词，故选J。【30题详解】句意：他说：“它闻起来很好，而且也很漂亮，那就是我为什么摘下它。”根据句子结构可知，这里是一个表语从句，前面的Thats是That is的缩写。根据上句话It smells good and its beautiful, too可知，这是小男孩摘花的原因，故用why，选I。【31题详解】句意：我等着，但是小男孩并没有把花放在我的手里。put放，是一个动词。根据上文“ Here, its for you.”可知，小男孩想把花送给“我”，所以“我”等着他把花放在我的手里，故应选L。【32题详解】句意：直到那时我才注意到这个小男孩什么都看不到。根据下文The boy couldnt see,可知，这个小男孩是看不见东西的，因此这里填nothing什么也没有，故选G。【33题详解】句意：这个男孩开心地回答：“我很荣幸，”然后就跑走了。根据上句话“Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one.”可知，作者夸奖小男孩摘的花是最好的，所以他很开心，happily开心地，是一个副词，修饰句中的谓语动词answered。故选A。【34题详解】句意：这个小男孩看不到，但是在他的想象里，这个世界是美丽的。根据句意couldnt see和后面的the world was beautiful可知，这两句话之间是转折的，故填but，选E。【35题详解】句意：我把花举到鼻子边，深深地吸了一口气。to 是一个介词，到，这里hole the flower up to 把花举到，故应选H。【点睛】这篇短文是一篇记叙文，作者给我们讲述了一个盲人小男孩如何在他生活中困难的时候，用自己的积极乐观改变了作者的心情。整篇文章叙事清晰、完整，文意比较容易理解。题型是选择适当补全短文，短文前给了12个单词，有两个是多余的，这给题目增加了难度。做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清楚他们的意思，做到心中有数；然后阅读短文，了解大意之后，再根据上下文的语境和句意选择适当的单词，可以先解决一些比较明显的、简单的，当文章更加完整的时候，再做稍难的。例如第2小题，上下文中并没有明显的提示作者去了哪里，但是我们仍然可以利用文章中的一些线索来解决，因为空前是went to，因此这里应该填的是表示地点的名词，并且根据下文中的for a rest, an empty bench以及flower等词，再就是结合题目前给的选择项可知，这里应该填park，公园。再如第7小题，根据下文The boy couldnt see,可知，这个小男孩是看不见东西的，因此这里填否定意思的词nothing，什么也没有，故选G。X.阅读理解（A）Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.Look for city tourism cards. With the card you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.Dont get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）？Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same 一 go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.Book （预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I dont mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. Id rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案36. With ，you can pay less at restaurants and shops.A. ID cardsB. tourism cardsC. bank cardsD. phone cards37. .The underlined words “tourist attractions” n Paragraph 2 mean .A. 旅游方式B. 旅游设施C. 旅游手册D. 旅游景点38. To save some money, the writer advises tourists to .A. get the best roomB. live near big tourist attractionsC. live away from big tourist attractionsD. take a map with them when traveling39. The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because .A. they are healthier and more deliciousB. he likes cookers i