江苏省泰州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

泰州市二二一年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题(考试时间：120分钟 满分：120 分)注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分 选择题(共61 分)一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(10 分)1. The landing of Chinas rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great _ in space exploration.A. progressB. projectC. productD. protection【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国“朱荣”号火星探测器登陆火星，表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。考查名词辨析。progress进步、进展；project项目；product产品；protection保护。根据“The landing of Chinas rover Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great . in space exploration.”可知，空格处表达取得了“进展”。故选A。2. 一I often see the sign in schools. What does it mean?一Students _ bring mobile phones to school.A. needntB. cantC. couldntD. wouldnt【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我经常在学校里看到这个标牌。它是什么意思？学生不能带手机上学。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不必；cant不能；couldnt不能；wouldnt不会。根据标牌内容可知，是学生不能带手机上学；could是can的过去式，此句是陈述学校的规定，应用一般现在时。故选B。3. Its reported that, _, people with college education can make more money than those without.A. in generalB. in publicC. in timeD. in all【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱。 考查介词短语。in general一般来说；in public公开地；in time及时；in all总共。根据句意，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱，这是一般情况，故选A。4. Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.一Dont worry. A lot of support _ soon.A. is offeredB. will be offeredC. was offeredD. were offered【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：先生，我在泰州参加江苏省第20届运动会的志愿工作有困难。别担心。很快就会提供大量的支持。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“soon”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done；offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。5. 一Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation (导航) Satellite System, Mr. Li?一Because I think it has many advantages _ GPS (全球卫星定位系统).A. onB. inC. overD. of【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：李先生，你为什么选择使用北斗卫星导航系统？因为我认为它比全球卫星定位系统有很多优势。考查介词。on在上面；in在里；over超过；of的。have advantages over胜过，比更有优势。故选C。6. The old man, Bai Fangli, donated about￥350，000 to over 300 students _ he lived a simple life himself.A. untilB. unlessC. becauseD. though【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：老人白芳礼捐了大约￥35万给300多名学生，尽管他自己过着简朴的生活。考查连词辨析。until直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析前后句句意可知，空处词引导的是让步状语从句，应用though。故选D。7. The documentary For the Sake of Peace（为了和平）brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) _ on screen.A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：纪录片为了和平将抗美援朝战争鲜活地呈现在银幕上。考查形容词辨析。living活着，指没有死，可修饰人，也可修饰物；lively活泼的，精力充沛的；alive活着的，着重于状态；live活的，真的，只修饰物。bring sth alive on screen意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故选C。8. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will _ one day.A. put outB. run outC. get outD. sell out【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。 否则，它们总有一天会用完。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；run out用完；get out出去；sell out卖完。根据“We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.”可知，如果我们不节约自然资源，总有一天会用完，故选B。9. 一I think Taizhou is a wonderful place to live.一_. And it was chosen as one of Chinas top 100 happiest cities in 2020.A. Thats all rightB. Believe it or notC. Thats a good ideaD. I cant agree more【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我认为台州是一个居住的地方。我完全同意。它被评为2020年中国最具幸福感城市100强之一。考查情景交际。Thats all right没关系；Believe it or not信不信由你；Thats a good idea这是个好主意；I cant agree more我完全同意。根据后句“And it was chosen as one of Chinas top 100 happiest cities in 2020.”可知，应是表示同意以上观点。故选D。10. The chart shows that to be more popular, the largest number of students in schools would like to _.A. take more exercise to be strongerB. make more friends in a new schoolC. ask more money from their parentsD. study harder to improve their abilities【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：该图表显示，为了更受欢迎，学校的大部分学生都想要更加努力地学习以提高他们的能力。考查动词短语。take more exercise to be stronger为了更强壮多做锻炼；make more friends in a new school在新学校交更多朋友；ask more money from their parents从父母那里要更多的钱；study harder to improve their abilities为了提高他们的能力更努力学习。根据图表可知，表示能力的那个柱状图最高，因此这是学校大部分学生做的事，故选D。二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)Not long ago, my daughters leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is _11_ I can do but change the leather.”His master looked at them and said to me, “If you _12_ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”I didnt quite know why, but I decided to _13_ the shoes.Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six _14_ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldnt help _15_ the master for his work.Another time, my sisters white _16_ had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked _17_ , and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”Three days went past, and I was _18_ to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and _19_ thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winters branches (树枝) in the north. She _20_ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise,“Its just as beautiful as a piece of _21_ .”“I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look _22_.” replied my wife.Her words taught me even more: perfection is _23_ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is humans life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. _24_ you cant change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is _25_ life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.11. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything12. A. knowB. seeC. trustD. like13. A. leaveB. buyC. dropD. take14. A. marksB. coloursC. flowersD. cuts15. A. praisingB. payingC. invitingD. asking16. A. skirtB. dressC. blouseD. shirt17. A. carefullyB. excitedlyC. sadlyD. happily18. A. luckyB. sadC. worriedD. surprised19. A. blackB. whiteC. redD. yellow20. A. reallyB. onceC. evenD. just21. A. artB. iceC. woodD. leather22. A. poorB. perfectC. oldD. ugly23. A. unhelpfulB. necessaryC. importantD. impossible24. A. ButB. SinceC. UnlessD. So25. A. howB. whyC. whatD. where【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。【11题详解】句意：我只能换一下皮革。something某物、某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“but change the leather.”可知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，用“nothing”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：如果你相信我，我会添加更多的削减形式的特殊风格和重用。know知道；see看见；trust信任；like喜欢。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”可知，鞋匠的师父希望作者“信任、相信”他。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下。leave留下；buy买；drop掉下；take拿走。根据“Two days later, I went there to get the shoes.”可知，作者应该是把鞋留下了。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的。marks疤痕；colours颜色；flowers花；cuts切口。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”可知，空格处表达“切口”。故选D。【15题详解】句意：我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。praising赞扬；paying支付；inviting邀请；asking询问。根据“The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever.”可知，作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，所以应该是“赞扬”。故选A。【16题详解】句意：还有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣；shirt衬衫。根据“had a large opening on the back”可推断，此处应该是上衣破洞了，根据“my sisters white”可知，此处指女式上衣。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说：“让我把它带回家修理。”carefully仔细；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲哀地；happily高兴地。根据“My wife took it over and checked ”可知，空格处表达作者的妻子应该是接过它“仔细”检查破洞。故选A。【18题详解】句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到：lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and thread and they looked like the ice crystal ”可知，下文提到衣服被缝的很好，故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”。故选D。【19题详解】句意：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的。根据上文“my sisters white”可推断，此处应该是用“白”线缝的。故选B。【20题详解】句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。really真地；once曾经；even甚至；just仅仅。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and thread and they looked like the ice crystal on winters branches in the north.”可知，空格处表示递进，用“even”。故选C。【21题详解】句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。根据“Its just as beautiful as a piece of ”可推断，空格处表达“艺术品”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：补丁可以设计成完美的外观。poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；old老的；ugly丑的。根据“Its just as beautiful as a piece of art”可知，空格处应该是表达补丁可以变得看起来“完美”。故选B。【23题详解】句意：完美是不可能实现的unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“patches are unavoidable”可推断，空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的”。故选D。【24题详解】句意：既然你不能改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花But但是；Since既然；Unless除非；So所以。分析前后句可知，此处是since引导原因状语从句。故选B。【25题详解】句意：这就是生活教会我们的。how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“life teaches us”可知，teach sb. sth.教会某人某事，故空格处表达“某事”，用“what”。故选C。三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(36分)AGreat mix of representatives from across ChinaA total of 2,287 representatives (代表) attended the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共十九大), which was held in Beijing from Oct. 18.26. When and where was the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held?A. In Beijing from Oct. 19.B. In Beijing from Oct. 18.C. In Shanghai from Oct. 19.D. In Shanghai from Oct. 18.27. According to the material, representatives of the 19th National Congress must have _.A. great wealthB. much experienceC. unshakable beliefD. good appearance28. Which of the following Chinese people cant be a representative?A. Li Lei, a farmer.B. Zhu Ping, a volleyball player.C. Wang Gang, a worker.D. Zhang Hua, a primary school student.29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the representatives were from Beijing.B. Businessmen couldnt attend the 19th National Congress.C. 2,287 representatives attended the 18th National Congress.D. A representative must have strong ability to carry out the duty.【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中共十九大的参会人员的要求及人员涵盖的职业范围。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“A total of 2,287 representatives (代表) attended the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共十九大), which was held in Beijing from Oct. 18.”可知，中共十九大10月18日在北京举行，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中“A representative must have”的展示可知，第一条就是人大代表必须要有不可动摇的信念，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中“They include”中的信息可知，参会人员的职业中不包括学生，所以张华是一名小学生，不能参加，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据图片中“A representative must have”的展示“Strong ability to carry out the duty as a representative”可知，代表必须有很强的履行职责的能力。故选D。BJOBSSupport WorkerDo you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how elderly people? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work at weekends?If you have answered YES to the above, wed like to hear from you. 一 Four hours a day一 Free uniform一Excellent trainingcareersgolden-Trainee hairdresserFull Time - 40 hours per weekBrighton City CentreLearn from some of the best hairdressers in the world!You will work 40 hours a week from Monday to Saturday. Your work will include: welcoming customers, washing hairs, serving coffee and tea, and keeping the room clean and tidy at all times.cathy cut- Calling for all modelsThink you could be a part-time model? If so, we would like to meet you!Girls should be over 16 with a height of at least 172 cm and boys should have a height of at least 182 cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.infotop-model-agency.ukWork for coffee beansJoin Britains number one cafe at Cafe Beans, where every cafe has the same purposes: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today, 一 choose the hours you work一get management experience一share your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.jobs coffeebeans. co.uk30. To be a model, the height of a 17-year -old boy should be _.A. at least 182 cmB. at most 182 cmC. at least 172 cmD. at most 172 cm31. As a worker in Coffee Beans, _.A. you have to work all day longB. you have to share your love of juiceC. you can work in Britains best cafD. you can work with your family members32. Dewei enjoys working with elderly people. Which job would be best for him?A. A modelB. A support workerC. A trainee hairdresserD. A Coffee Beans cafe worker33. Dave is looking for a full-time job. He can e-mail at_.A. careers golden-B. jobs coffeebeans.co.ukC. info top model- agency.ukD. cathy cut-above. 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要是几个工作岗位的招聘广告：包括护工，见习理发师，模特和咖啡店工人。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格“Girls should be over 16 with a height of at least 172 cm and boys should have a height of at least 182 cm.”可知，作为一个模特，一个17岁男孩的身高至少应该是182厘米。故选A。31题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第四格表格“Join Britains number one cafe at Cafe Beans, where every cafe has the same purposes: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.”可推理出，作为一名咖啡豆工人，你可以在英国最好的咖啡馆工作。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格“Support Worker: Can you understand how elderly people? If you have answered YES to the above, wed like to hear from you.”可知，德威喜欢和老年人一起工作。护工对他最合适。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格“Trainee hairdresser: Full Time - 40 hours per week cathy cut- ”可知，Dave正在找一份全职工作。他可以发电子邮件到cathy cut- 。故选D。CIn October 2002, Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as “the greatest British man”. The great British men behind him were Shakespeare, Newton, and Darwin. But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child.At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding(寄宿) school named St. George. The school rules were strict. He often got serious punishment. Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten. At the end of the term, he returned home with a report card and pains all over his body. The report card said that he was “naughty”(顽皮的).At the age of twelve, his father sent him to Harrow Public School, which was famous for training English gentlemen. Because he failed the entrance exam, he was placed in the last group of the class with worst grades. He fell behind the others in study. He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness, and lawlessness. Fortunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather. The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said, “Let him go! As long as boys have the chance to show their talents, they are sure to become better.” Churchill kept the words of his grandfathe