辽宁省铁岭市、葫芦岛市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2020年铁岭葫芦岛初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分 选择题I.单项选择从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Its a pity that well have no _ to watch the Olympics in Tokyo, 2020.A. choiceB. chanceC. reasonD. place【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很遗憾我们没有机会看2010年东京奥运会。考查名词。choice选择；chance机会；reason理由；place地方。此处用短语have no chance to do表示“没有机会做某事”。故选B。2.Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow?_ is OK. Im free these two days.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃，你什么时候帮我做调查，今天还是明天？哪一天都可以。我这两天有空。考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据上文“today or tomorrow”可知，在今天和明天中选择一天，结合下文“_ is OK”可知，我这两天有空，所以哪一天都可以，故此处应用either表示“两者中任何一个”。故选C。3.Dont use your mobile phone when you go _ the road. Its dangerous.A. throughB. overC. intoD. across【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：过马路时不要使用手机。这很危险。考查介词辨析。through穿越，横穿，强调在物体内部穿过；over在上方，强调在物体上方；into进入；across穿过，强调在物体表面穿过。根据语境可知，过马路时不要使用手机，故应用介词across，即go across表示“穿过马路表面”。故选D。4.Our Chinese teacher is so _ that each students likes her.A. patientB. luckyC. shyD. busy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们的语文老师如此的有耐心以至于每个学生都喜欢她。考查形容词。patient有耐心的；lucky幸运的；shy害羞的；busy忙碌的。根据“each students likes her”可知此处表达这个老师有耐心，用形容词patient。故选A。5.Parents always _ us not to swim in the river in summer.A. promiseB. trainC. warnD. show【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。考查动词辨析。promise承诺；train训练；warn提醒；show展示。根据语境可知，父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。故选C。6._ she is very young, she can take good care of herself.A. IfB. UnlessC. SinceD. Although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然她很小，但她能照顾好自己。考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句；Although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是让步关系，这里应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。7.Jane, I saw your mother yesterday.It _ be her. She is working abroad.A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. couldnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：简，我昨天看到你母亲了。不可能是她。她正在国外工作。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；cant不可能；shouldnt 不应该；couldnt不能，是cant的过去式。根据“She is working abroad”可知此处是否定的推测，表示“不可能”，用cant。故选B。8.He is too lazy so he _ does housework. We shouldnt learn from him.A. almostB. hardlyC. probablyD. exactly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他很懒，因此他几乎不做家务活，我们不应该学他。考查副词。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；probably可能；exactly准确地。根据“too lazy”可知此处表示“几乎不做家务活”用副词hardly。故选B。9.Jim, what did I say just now?Sorry, I dont know. I _ the math problem.A. think aboutB. thought aboutC. was thinking aboutD. has thought about【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Jim，我刚才说了什么？对不起，我不知道。我正思考那个数学题呢。考查动词时态。think about思考，考虑；thought about一般过去时；was thinking about过去进行时；has thought about现在完成时。根据语境可知，问题使用了一般过去时态，答语中表示过去那个时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。10.Our government _ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A. took actionB. took offC. took inD. took place【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们在今年年初有困难的时候，我们政府采取行动迅速解决了它们。考查动词短语。took action采取行动；took off起飞；took in收留；took place发生。根据“to solve them quickly”可知此处用短语took action表示“采取行动解决困难”。故选A。11.Sorry, I didnt do a good job.Never mind. _, youve tried your best.A. As forB. In totalC. In that caseD. After all【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：很抱歉，我没有做好工作。不要紧，毕竟，你尽了你最大的努力。考查短语。as for对于；in total总共；in that case在那种情况下；after all毕竟。根据“Never mind”可知回答在安慰对方，根据“youve tried your best”可知此处用短语after all表示“毕竟，你尽了最大的努力”。故选D。12.Life is _ love everywhere. Lets enjoy it.A. full ofB. made ofC. proud ofD. afraid of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：生活到处充满爱，让我们享受生活吧。考查形容词短语。full of充满；made of由制成；proud of自豪；afraid of害怕。根据Life和love可知此处表示“生活到处充满爱”，用短语be full of。故选A。13.Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.Thats for sure. He _ by reporters tomorrow.A. interviewsB. interviewedC. is interviewedD. will be interviewed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：王先生在我们学校很有名。那是肯定的。他明天将接受记者的采访。考查时态和语态。interviews一般现在时主动语态；interviewed一般过去时主动语态；is interviewed一般现在时被动语态；will be interviewed一般将来时被动语态。根据句意及by reporters可知，主语he和谓语动词interview之间是被动关系；又因为时间状语为tomorrow，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。14.Could you tell me _ the book?Sure, I bought it online.A. why you boughtB. when you boughtC. where you boughtD. how much you paid for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？当然，我在网上买的。考查宾语从句。why you bought你为什么买；when you bought你什么时候买的；where you bought你在哪买的；how much you paid for你付了多少钱。根据答语I bought it online可知，我在网上买的，故可推知问句是询问“在哪买的书”，故应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。15.Do you think you can get on well with your new students?_. Im good with young people.A. No wayB. I hope soC. Of courseD. Im afraid not【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你认为你能和你的新学生相处得好么？当然，我善于应付年轻人。考查情景交际。no way没门；I hope so我希望如此；of course当然；Im afraid not恐怕不会。根据“Im good with young people”可知此处表达的是很肯定，用of course。故选C。II.补全对话从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A: Hi, Linda! I didnt see you in the cinema last night. What were you doing?B:_16_A: Writing to your pen friend?_17_B: She comes from Sydney.A:_18_B: She is tall with long curly brown hair. A: Do you often write to her in English?B: Yes. It can help me improve my English.A: I agree with you._19_B: No. But I plan to go there this summer vacation._20_A: Yes, Id love to. But I am going to take a singing competition.B: What a pity! Good luck to you.A: Thanks.A. What does she look like?B. Where does she come from?C Do you have a pen friend?D. Have you ever been to Sydney?E. I was practicing singing.F. Would you like to go with me?G. I was writing to my pen friend.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F【解析】这则对话主要是A昨晚在电影院没看到B，询问得知B在给笔友写信；A询问笔友来自哪里，她的长相；B觉得经常用英语写信给笔友可以提高英语，并计划今年暑假去悉尼，邀请A一起去；但是A要参加歌唱比赛去不了。【16题详解】句意：我正在给笔友写信。根据“What were you doing?”，A询问B昨晚在做什么，此处B回答昨晚做的事，根据后文“Writing to your pen friend”，可知此处与B给笔友写信有关。故选G。【17题详解】句意：她来自什么地方？根据“She comes from Sydney”， B介绍笔友来自悉尼，可知此处A在询问笔友来自什么地方，疑问词是where，B选项“Where does she come from”符合，故选B。【18题详解】句意：她长什么样？根据“She is tall with long curly brown hair”， B描述笔友的外貌，可知此处A在询问她长什么样，A选项“What does she look like”符合，故选A。【19题详解】句意：你去过悉尼么？根据“No. But I plan to go there this summer vacation”否定回答，可知此处是一般疑问句；B计划今年暑假去那里，可知此处询问是否去过，D选项“Have you ever been to Sydney”符合。故选D。【20题详解】句意：你想要和我一起去么？根据“Yes, Id love to. But”是的，我想去，但是要参加唱歌比赛，可知B在询问A是否愿意和他一起去，F选项“Would you like to go with me”符合，故选F。III.完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。A prom(毕业舞会)is a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal(正式的)_21_to celebrate an important date at school, such as the end of high school or completing school exams. A prom is usually_22_in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is to have fun with your school friends. A prom organizer provides_23_for the special event, including balloons, food and music. But you need to prepare your own_24_.Young people like to_25_for their prom. On the prom night, girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels. Boys usually wear a suit_26_a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle is important, too.Arriving at your prom in a chauffeur-driven limousine(有专职司机的豪车)is very_27_. The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. Some people drive around town in their best clothes_28_make sure that everyone sees them.Not long ago, most British schools didnt have school proms. They_29_had a school party at the end of the term. Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom. Many parents_30_the prom as on their kids an important thing. They say it has had a great influence on their kids.21. A. raceB. partyC. meetingD. notice22. A. heldB. happenedC. enteredD. developed23. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything24. A. productB. addressC. textbookD. clothes25. A. put onB. clean upC. dress upD. take down26. A. inB. forC. withD. of27. A. lonelyB. strangeC. silentD. popular28. A. soB. andC. butD. or29. A. reallyB. quicklyC. simplyD. slowly30. A. regardB. reportC. leadD. search【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国学校毕业舞会的基本情况。【21题详解】句意：学校毕业舞会是庆祝学校重要日子的正式聚会，如高中毕业或完成学校考试。race比赛；party聚会；meeting会议；notice通知。根据下文“The party can start on the way”可知，学校毕业舞会是一个正式的聚会。故选B。【22题详解】句意：毕业舞会通常在六月举行，大约在考试结束的时候。held举行；happened发生；entered进入；developed发展。根据语境可知，毕业舞会通常在六月举行。故选A。【23题详解】句意：舞会组织者为这次特别活动提供一切，包括气球、食物和音乐。something某些事物，一般用于肯定句中；anything某些事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing没有事情；everything一切，任何。根据下文“including balloons, food and music”可知，舞会组织者会为聚会提供一切。故选D。【24题详解】句意：但你需要自己准备衣服。product产品；address地址；textbook课本；clothes衣服。根据下文“girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels”可知，毕业舞会需要自己准备衣服。故选D。【25题详解】句意：年轻人喜欢盛装参加舞会。put on穿上；clean up清理；dress up打扮；take down取下。根据下文“girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels”可知，年轻人喜欢为舞会装扮。故选C。【26题详解】句意：男孩们通常穿西装配领带和漂亮的鞋子。in在里面；for为了；with具有；of。根据语境可知，男孩们通常穿配有领带的西服，故此处应用介词with。故选C。【27题详解】句意：乘坐有专职司机的豪华轿车来参加你的舞会是很受欢迎的。lonely孤独的；strange奇怪的；silent寂静的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“Some people drive around town in their best clothes”可知，乘坐有专职司机的豪华轿车参加舞会是非常受欢迎的。故选D。【28题详解】句意：有些人穿着最好的衣服在城里兜风，确保每个人都能看到他们。so因此，表结果；and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据语境可知，上文“人们穿着最好的衣服在城里驾驶”和下文“确保每个人都能看到他们”之间是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选B。【29题详解】句意：他们简单地在学期末举行一次学校聚会。really真正地；quickly快速地；simply简单地；slowly慢地。根据上文“Not long ago, most British schools didnt have school proms.”可知，之前大部分英国学校并没有毕业舞会，他们只是简单地举行学校聚会。故选C。【30题详解】句意：很多家长认为舞会对孩子来说是一件很重要的事情。regard注意；report报道；lead领导；search搜寻。根据下文“They say it has had a great influence on their kids”可知，许多家长把舞会认为是对孩子很重要的一件事，regardas把认为，固定短语。故选A。IV.阅读理解根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1Look at this special handrail(扶手). One part of it is a seat. It is helpful for old people. They can sit on it and rest when theyre climbing stairs. A company in Shenzhen designed this handrail. What a good idea!Wearing a mask(口罩)is not a big problem for people with hearing problems, wearing masks makes it hard for them to communicate with others. This new mask design is here to help. There is a window in it. People with hearing problems can read each others lips(嘴唇)and facial expressions.Can printers only print on paper? This small printer can print on almost anything. You can print on clothes, cups and even on your skin! The printer uses a special kind of ink. If you dont like the pattern(图案), you can just wash it off. Once fully charged, the printer can work for six hours.Pepper is a human-like robot. Japanese company SoftBank invented it. It can talk with people through speech or body language. Because of this, Pepper can be a babysitter(保姆), nurse and emergency(急救)medical worker.In April, 2020, a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other. It can tell customers to keep their distance(距离)while shopping.31. This handrail is helpful for _.A. the oldB. the richC. the youngD. the poor32. This new mask makes it _ for people with hearing problems to communicate with others.A. hardB. easyC. comfortableD. exciting33. You can _if you dont like the pattern.A. put it offB. cut it ofC. turn it offD. wash it off34. Germans started using Pepper to _ in a supermarket.A. work as nursesB. look after babiesC. keep customers apart from each otherD. save customers lives as soon as possible35. We can probably find the passage in a _.A. travel guideB. science magazineC. history bookD. geography book【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章用表格形式介绍了特别的扶手、新口罩，打印机以及机器人。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is helpful for old people”可知扶手对老人来说很有帮助。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wearing a mask(口罩)is not a big problem for people with hearing problems,This new mask design is here to helpPeople with hearing problems can read each others lips(嘴唇)and facial expressions.”可知新口罩让有听力问题的人和别人交流变得容易。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you dont like the pattern(图案), you can just wash it off.”可知不喜欢图案的话可以洗掉。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“In April, 2020, a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other. It can tell customers to keep their distance(距离)while shopping”德国人在超市使用机器人来让购物的顾客之间保持距离。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。travel guide旅行指南；science magazine科学杂志；history book历史书；geography book地理书。这篇文章用表格形式介绍了特别的扶手、新口罩，打印机以及机器人。可推知来自于科学方面的杂志。故选B。Passage 2On a sunny afternoon, Bob went to a park to take walks. Some people were painting pictures, some were reading poems and some were shooting arrows(射箭). It looked fun so he decided to challenge it himself.He saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim(瞄准). The arrow curved(飞出弧线)through the air beautifully. But it finally fell to the ground and missed the target(目标).It seemed that she didnt put enough power into her shot. While Bob was thinking about what he should do. It was his turn to shoot. He focused(使集中)his eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of his strength. But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass. He shot three more arrows, but all of them missed.He was upset, but decided to take one more shot. He took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep his balance(平衡). He focused hard on the target and shot the arrow. This time he hit the target!He said, There are many things that are not as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can succeed in the end.36. Bob went to a park to _on a sunny afternoon.A. take walksB. shoot arrowsC. paint picturesD. read poems.37. One woman shot an arrow _.A. after checking it carefullyB. after taking a moment to aim.C. after keeping her balanceD. after thinking for a long time.38. Bob shot his first arrow with all of his strength, but he _.A. fellB. criedC. succeededD. failed39. Bob shot arrows for _times in total that afternoon.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 640. The main idea of the passage is _.A. everything is as simple as we imagineB. take a deep breath before shooting an arrowC. we arent in the face of challenges everywhereD. learn from failure, never give up and you will succeed【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了鲍勃一开始射箭总是射不中目标，后来不断从失败中吸取教训、总结经验，最终成功得射中了目标的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“On a sunny afternoon, Bob went to a park to take walks”可知，鲍勃在一个阳光明媚的下午，去公园散步。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim”可知，一个女人在花时间瞄准之后射了一支箭。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass”可知，鲍勃用尽所有的力气射出第一支箭，但是他最终失败了。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三、四段“He focused(使集中)his eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of his strengthHe shot three more arrowsbut decided to take one more shot”可知，鲍勃那天下午一共射了五支箭。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But if we focus on one thing at a t