辽宁省营口市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷. 单项选择(共20分，每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. He is going to buy _ useful book. And _ book is on science.A. a；anB. a；theC. an；anD. an；the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他打算买一本有用的书。这本书是关于科学的。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空泛指一本有用的书，应用不定冠词，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；第二空是特指前面提到的这本书，应用定冠词the，故选B。2. _ such a cold morning, I also got up _ 6 oclock to go for a run as usual.A. Before；inB. At；toC. On；atD. In；at【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在这样一个寒冷的早晨，我也像往常一样6点起床去跑步。考查介词辨析。before在之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；to到；at用于具体的某一时刻之前。“such a cold morning”是具体的某一天，之前介词应用on；“6 oclock”是具体的某一时刻，之前介词应用at。故选C。3. We find _ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.A. itB. thisC. oneD. that【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们认为学生做新的眼保健操更有用。考查代词。it它；this这个；one一个人；that那个；find it +形容词+for sb to do sth表示“认为某人做某事是”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选A。4. He got _ birthday cakes on his _ birthday.A. second；fifteenB. two；fifteenC. second；fifteenthD. two；fifteenth【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他15岁生日时得到了两个生日蛋糕。考查基数词和序数词辨析。second第二，序数词；two二，基数词；fifteen十五，基数词；fifteenth第十五，序数词。根据句意，空一表示数量，应用基数词，故排除A、C项；空二表示顺序，应用序数词，故排除B项。故选D。5. He never smokes _ drops litter in public.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他从不抽烟，只在公共场合乱扔垃圾。考查并列连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此；根据语境及前面的“never”可知，此处是not.but.的用法， 表示“不是而是”，故选C。6. Look! The kids are playing on the playground._ great time they are having!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上玩。他们玩得多开心啊！考查感叹句。How +形容词或副词+主谓。句子中心词是time，短语have a good time，此处符合“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”的结构，应用what a引导感叹句，故选C。7. One thousand kilometers _ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A. wasB. hadC. wereD. have【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一千公里在古代是相当长的一段路，但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。考查动词和主谓一致。was是；had有；were是；have有。结合句意，此处表示古代一千公里是相当长的一段路，表示判断，排除BD两项，主语one thousand kilometers，表示距离，作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。8. The _ news made him _. He didnt fall asleep until midnight.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. excited; exciting【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；excited修饰人，表示人的感受，exciting修饰物，说明事物本身具有的特点，所以第一空使用exciting修饰news，第二空使用excited修饰him。故选C。9. Linglings father tried his best to _ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.A. work outB. find outC. look outD. come out【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玲玲的父亲尽了最大努力想找出事故发生后是谁把他女儿送进医院的。考查动词短语辨析。work out解决，算出；find out找出，查明；look out当心；come out出版。根据“who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident”可知，他是想找出谁把他女儿送到医院的。故选B。10. Holding the _, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.A. introductionsB. inventionsC. invitationsD. instructions【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：拿着说明书，我设法修好了这种新机器。考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；inventions发明；invitations邀请；instructions用法说明、指令。根据后句“I managed to fix the new kind of machine.”可推知，应是拿着说明书。故选D。11. I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.If you go, so _ I.A. willB. doC. amD. have【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：大明，我今天下午要去游泳。如果你去，我也去。考查时态和助动词。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用助动词will，故选A。12. May I fish here?Sorry, you _. Look at the sign “No fishing”!A. mayB. mustntC. canD. neednt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我可以在这里钓鱼吗？对不起，你不能。看那个牌子“禁止钓鱼”！考查情态动词。may可以；mustnt禁止；can能；neednt不需要；根据“Look at the sign “No fishing”!”可知，钓鱼是禁止的，“May I”的否定回答用cant或者mustnt。故选B。13. Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lot _ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.A. littleB. fewerC. lessD. more【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：信用卡远不如以前要紧了。我们现在通常用智能手机付款。考查比较级。little几乎没有；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；结合“We usually pay with smart phones now.”可知，此处说的是信用卡没有以前那么重要了，应用less表示比以前不重要的多了，故选C。14. He was too sad to say _ when he heard the bad news.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他太伤心了，什么也不能说。考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情。tooto太而不能；根据语境可知，应是听到坏消息时，他太伤心了，什么也不能说，故空处应是anything。故选B。15. The lecture（讲座）is worth _. Please tell John _ late.A. attend; not beB. to attend; to beC. attended; to beingD. attending; not to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式attending，表示“参加”，在句中作宾语；固定搭配：tell sb. (not) to do sth.，表示“告诉某人(不）要做某事”，根据“The lecture is worth.”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为not to be。故选D。16. Where we should go _ next Friday.A. is decidedB. was decidedC. will be decidedD. has been decided【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们该去哪里将在下星期五决定。考查被动语态。根据“next Friday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，且主句“Where we should go”与动词decide之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。17. Ill never forget the place _ we visited together last year.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。考查定语从句。which哪一个；what什么；who谁；whom谁，who的宾语。该句为定语从句，且从句中缺宾语，先行词place指物，故应用关系代词which，故选A。18. We can get over the trouble _ we depend on our own country.A. as much asB. as far asC. as soon asD. as long as【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只要我们依靠自己的国家，我们就能克服困难。考查形容词短语和连词。as much as和一样多；as far as和一样远；as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子，用连词，结合句意，此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服困难，故选D。19. Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? Im wondering _.Lets make it at half past 6.A. where will we have a picnicB. what we will do and seeC. how will we climb up the mountainD. when we will meet at the school gate【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你期待明天野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。我们定在六点半吧。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Lets make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用when提问，故选D。20. The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard. _. Just believe in yourself.A. Take it easyB. CongratulationsC. Dont mention itD. You are welcome【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：期末考试快到了。我们大家都在努力工作。 别紧张。你要相信你自己。考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张，放松点；Congratulations恭喜你；Dont mention it别提了；You are welcome别客气。根据上文“The final exam is coming”可知，此处是让说话者不要紧张，放轻松，自信点就好。故选A。.完形填空(共15分，每小题15分)Some people still live in her hometown. But _21_ may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside _22_ for work in the cities. _23_ these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He _24_ Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesnt find _25_ time to visit his hometown. “I _26_ return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for almost three years now. Its _27_ shame, but I just dont have the time,” he says.Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities _28_ to help as well.“I _29_ thats true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the _30_ century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks _31_ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same._32_ Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. _33_ , some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree _34_ still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree _35_ during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.”21. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others22. A. to searchB. searchC. searchingD. searched23. A. BetweenB. MiddleC. AmongD. During24. A. have gone toB. has been inC. have been toD. has been to25. A. manyB. the moreC. muchD. the most26. A. be used to doingB. be used toC. be used forD. used to27. A. /B. theC. anD. a28. A. have been sentB. were sentC. are sendingD. will send29. A. foundedB. lookedC. noticedD. hoped30. A. mid-twentyB. mid-twentiethC. mid-twelveD. mid-twelfth31. A. developmentsB. competitionsC. inventionsD. progresses32. A. According toB. For exampleC. In order toD. Ever since33. A. EvenB. OrC. AndD. However34. A. wasB. isC. wereD. will be35. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. particularlyD. properly【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了李大明的家乡发生的变化对比，突出远离家乡的人们对自己家乡的想念以及中国发展的速度之快。【21题详解】句意：但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another不确定数目的另一个；others其余的，指剩余的部分；此处是some.others.的结构，表示“一些另一些”，故选D。【22题详解】句意：数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。to search寻找，不定式形式；search寻找，动词原形；searching寻找，现在分词；searched寻找，过去式；此处表达的是“为了寻找工作离开家乡”，应用不定式形式，故选A。【23题详解】句意：其中包括38岁的丈夫和父亲李大明。Between两者之间；Middle中间；Among在三者或三者以上中；During在期间；结合语境，此处指的是数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，应用among“在中”，故选C。【24题详解】句意：他在上海已经13年了。have gone to去了；has been in去了某地待了多久；have been to去过；has been to去过；根据“Shanghai for the past 13 years”可知，此处表达的是“在上海待了13年了”，应用have been in的结构，故选B。【25题详解】句意：他没有多少时间回到家乡。many许多，修饰复数名词；the more更多的，比较级；much很多，修饰不可数名词；the most最多的；分析句子结构，此处不需要用比较级或最高级，空处修饰的是不可数名词“time”，应用much修饰，故选C。【26题详解】句意：我过去每年至少回家一次be used to doing习惯于做；be used to被用来做；be used for被用于；used to过去常常；根据“but I havent been back for almost three years now.”可知，这里说的是过去的情况，应用used to“过去常常”，故选D。【27题详解】句意：真遗憾。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；此处表达的是“一种遗憾”，抽象名词具体化要用不定冠词修饰，shame是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选D。【28题详解】句意：在许多地方，许多优秀的城市教师也被派去帮助。have been sent被派，现在完成时的被动；were sent被派，一般过去时的被动；are sending正在派，现在进行时结构；will send将派，一般将来时结构；句子主语teachers与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；结合“.have appeared”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动，故选A。【29题详解】句意：我发现我的家乡也是如此。founded成立；looked看起来；noticed注意到；hoped希望；根据“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since.I hear they are going to build a new school there.”可知，李大明的家乡已经在发生变化了，这是他注意到的情况，应用notice，故选C。【30题详解】句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我原来就读的小学里学习阅读和数数。twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twelve十二；twelfth第十二；mid中间的；结合“century”可知，此处应用序数词表示，结合常识可知，这里应指的是20世纪中期，故选B。【31题详解】句意：李大明认发展很好。developments发展；competitions比赛；inventions发明；progresses进步；根据“Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns.”以及“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since.I hear they are going to build a new school there.”可知，这里指的是发展，故选A。【32题详解】句意：据李大明说，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。According to根据；For example例如；In order to为了；Ever since从那时起；根据“I.thats true of my hometown.”可知，家乡的变化是李大明描述的，此处表达的是据李大明说，应用according to，故选A。【33题详解】句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。Even甚至；Or或者；And和；However然而；根据“great changes have taken place in his hometown.some things will never change”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用however，故选D。【34题详解】句意：在我的家乡，学校对面仍然有一棵高大的古树，它已经成为这个地方的象征。was是，be动词过去式；is是，be动词三单形式；were是，be动词过去式；will be将是，一般将来时结构；根据“still”以及“has become”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选B。【35题详解】句意：我小的时候，家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。specially专门地，侧重特意、专门地；especially尤其，用于进一步强调，表示更为突出的；particularly特别，强调与同类事物不同的个别事物；properly适当地；此处是强调尤其是在暑假，更喜欢在大树底下玩，应用especially，故选B。.阅读理解(共20分，每小题5分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。AMuseumsComputerMuseum The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum.It has information about different computers and who invented them.The old computers were much bigger.It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!Toilet MuseumI have recently been to a very unusual museum in India，the International Museum of Toilets.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.Tea MuseumLast year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation was as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.Science MuseumThe Science Museum in London is a noisy place.People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well.The science museum is interesting and friendly for people of all ages.So if you ever go to London，make sure you visit it.36. How many museums are mentioned in the form?A. Six.B. Five.C. Three.D. Four.37. How to describe the American Computer Museum?Its _.A. unusualB. interestingC. relaxingD. noisy38. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?A. Some information about who invented toilets.B. When the first successful photo was taken.C. How people dug coal from the ground.D. The history and development of toilets.39. When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see there?A. The tea art performances.B. Making beautiful tea sets.C. Picking up tea leaves.D. Some traditional magic shows.40. Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place?A. Because you cant believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.B. Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.C. Because you can talk about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.D. Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself.【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个有趣的博物馆，分别是美国计算机博物馆、国际厕所博物馆、杭州国际茶叶博物馆和伦敦的科学博物馆。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Computer Museum”、“Toilet Museum”、“Tea Museum”和“Science Museum”可知，文中提到了四个博物馆，故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum.”可知，美国计算机博物馆很有趣，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.”可知，国际厕所博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.”可知，去年去杭州国家茶叶博物馆，会看到茶艺表演，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well.”可知，在伦敦的科学博物馆人们可以谈论他们在那里看到和做的事情，还有一些非常吵闹的机器，所以伦敦的科学博物馆是个喧闹的地方，故选C。BOnce there lived a wise man. He was worried about his sons future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you”.The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.So he had to get back to his home. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.