八年级下册人教版英语常识和习语50题单选易错题及答案.doc

八年级下册人教版英语常识和习语50题单选易错题及答案一、选择题1Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldnt find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that _.Acleaning house is hard workBAmy found the money in her backpackCa backpack is a good place to hide moneyDAmys father is very generous2 What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US? _ATheyre supposed to kiss each other.BTheyre supposed to bow.CTheyre expected to shake hands.DTheyre expected to hug.3 My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. Its a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance._.AEvery dog has its dayBA miss is as good as a mileCNever say bad words about others behindDNo pains, no gains4Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.Thats right. _.AIt is easier said than doneBBetter late than neverCNo pain, no gainDNothing is impossible to a willing heart5Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend. _. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCEast, west, home is bestDBurn the candle at both ends6In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “_”.Athe grass is always greener on the other sideBevery dog has its dayCthe early bird catches the wormDactions speak louder than words7Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?It is a big job, but _. Lets all get started now.Amany hands make light workBa friend in need is a friend indeedCthe early bird catches the wormDactions speak louder than words8Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you cannot _.Ado as the Romans doBburn the candle at both endsCput the cart before the horseDput all the eggs in one basket9You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.Thats not surprising. _. She devotes so much time to her study.AThe early bird catches the wormBNo pain, no gainCActions speak louder than wordsDPractice makes perfect10Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.Maybe not. But _.Athere is no smoke without fireBthe early bird catches the wormCmany hands make light workDdont put all your eggs in one basket11We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.Yes. Just as a saying goes, “_.”AOne finger cant lift a small stoneBHe who laughs last laughs bestCOne stone kills two birdsDOne is never too old to learn12“_”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.AA miss is as good as a mile.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CThe early bird catches the worm.DWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.13Its said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people._.AIt never rains but poursBThe early bird catches the wormCEvery dog has its dayDPractice makes perfect14Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out. We cant be too careful. _.AMany hands make light workBPrevention is better than cureCActions speak louder than wordsDDont put all your eggs in one basket15My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.Great! Just as the saying goes, “_”.Aburn the candle at both endsBpractice makes perfectCthe early bird catches the womDno pain, no gain16I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams. _. You never work hard.AWork like a dogBIn your dreamsCEvery dog has its dayDPut all your eggs in one basket17I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.Why not discuss with Tom? You see, _.AGreat minds think alikeBTwo heads are better than oneCA bird in the hand is worth two in the bushDIts better to think twice before doing something18 My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.He is so kind. This is _AMany hands make light work.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CNo pains, no gains.DEast and west, home is the best.19Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?AWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.BNo pain, no gain.CYou re never too old to learn.DPractice makes perfect.20Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.My God._dont stay up too late, or you ll be tired out.AYou cant put your eggs in one basketBThe grass is always greener on the other sideCYou cant burn the candle at both endsDDo as Romans do when in Rome21Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_.”AEach dog has its dayBMany hands make light workCPractice makes perfectDThe grass is always greener on the other side22Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But _.Aout of sight, out of mindBthere is no smoke without fireCa miss is as good as a mileDactions speak louder than words23I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-Its bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, _.AYou are never too old to learn.BActions speak louder than words.CYou cant burn the candle at both ends.DYou cant put all your eggs in one basket.24 If you keep practising speaking French every day, youll be better at it.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCPut all your eggs in one basketDBurn the candle at both ends25I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ _”.AEvery dog has its dayBPractice makes perfectCActions speak louder than wordsDThe early bird catches the worm26It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right. _.AMany hands make light work.BSomething is better than nothing.CThe sooner begun, the sooner done.DPractice makes perfect.27Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.Yes. _.AMany hands make light workBThere is no smoke without fireCWhere there is a will, there is a wayDA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart28You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.AWhat you do isnt important.BWhat you do is as important as you say.CWhat you do is more important than what you say.DWhat you do is less important than you say.29Ive made little progress in English this term. Dont worry. _AAll roads lead to RomeBRome wasnt built in a dayCWell begun is half doneDThe early bird catches the worm30My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?AIt never rains but it pours.BEvery dog has its day.CThe early bird catches the worm.DNever put all your eggs in one basket.31Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is _.Aevery dog has its dayBput all your eggs in one basketCa miss is as good as a mileDactions speak louder than words32Keep on dancing, and youll be better at it. _.APractice makes perfectBBurn the candle at both endsCIt never rains but it poursDA friend in need is a friend indeed33Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.Yes, _.AWhen the cats away, the mice will play.BEvery dog has its day.CMany hands make light work.DDont put all your eggs in one basket.34Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, _.Ait never rains but it poursBa friend in need is a friend indeedCa miss is as good as a mileDthe grass is always greener on the other side35Its exciting that Chinese womens volleyball team won the World Cup.Well, teamwork is important. As we know，_.Aa good beginning is half doneBone tree cant make a forestCactions speak louder than wordsDevery coin has two sides36Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work._.ANo pain, no gainBA miss is as good as a mileCDont burn the candle at both endsDA friend in need is a friend indeed37Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea?Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.ATime order.BSpace order.CGeneral to specific.DSpecific to general.38Lisa, dont do many things at one time, or youll be tired out. You cant .Aburn the candle at both endsBprovide for a rainy dayCput all your eggs in one basketDdo as Romans do when in Rome39How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?_.AThe early bird catches the wormBIt never rains but it poursCWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed40How is everything going? -_.AEverything is finishedBNothing has been doneCNot so bad, you knowDNot doing wrong, you see41-All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.-Thats it . _.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light work.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed.42Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. youll make great progress.-Thanks for encouraging me. I know .Apractice makes perfectBit never rains but it poursCmany hands make light workDthe grass is always greener on the other side43-How do you fee1 about the new film?- I dont like the end.AAll of a suddenBTo be honestCAfter allDIn this way44Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.Sure._.AEast or west, home is the bestBThe early bird catches the wormCMany hands make light workDDont put all your eggs in one basket45Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?It is a big job, but _. Lets all get started now.Amany hands make light workBa friend in need is a friend indeedCthe early bird catches the wormDactions speak louder than words46My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, _ .Ano pain, no gainBactions speak louder than wordsCpractice makes perfectDa friend in need is a friend indeed47It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say, _.Athere is no smoke without fireBpractice makes perfectCall roads lead to RomeDno pains, no gains48Its clear that _. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.Awhere there is a will, there is a wayBI have a sweet toothCevery dog has its dayDevery coin has two sides49He is always telling his director how to run the business, thats like “_”.ATeaching his grandmother to suck eggsBKeeping his ear to the groundCA good beginning makes a bad endingDIts never too old to learn50-Im tired out.-How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .AThe early bird catches the wormBDont put all your eggs in one basketCActions speak louder than wordsDDont burn the candle at both ends【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【详解】句意：艾米为她父亲打扫房子。她父亲给了她一些钱作为报酬。第二天艾米找不到她的钱了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里！事实就是艾米在背包里找到了钱。考查常识和习语。cleaning house is hard work打扫房子是一项辛苦的工作；Amy found the money in her backpack艾米在背包里找到了钱；a backpack is a good place to hide money背包是藏钱的好地方；Amys father is very generous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根据“Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldnt find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack”可知，这句话要表现的事实情况就是她最终在背包里找到了钱，故选B。2C解析：C【详解】句意：在美国初次见面时，人们应该做什么？他们应该握手。本题主要考查情景交际。A. Theyre supposed to kiss each other.他们应该互相亲吻；B. Theyre supposed to bow.他们应该鞠躬；C. Theyre expected to shake hands.他们应该握手；D. Theyre expected to hug.他们应该拥抱。根据美国文化，人们初次见面时应该是握手，故答案选C。3B解析：B【详解】句意：我表弟差点被选为主席。很遗憾，一个小小的错误使他失去了这个大好机会。失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查谚语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Never say bad words about others behind永远不要背后说别人的坏话；No pains, no gains一分耕耘，一分收获。根据“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知ACD三项不合语境，故选B。4D解析：D【详解】句意：Ben，你需要面对恐惧，克服恐惧。那是对的。有志者事竟成。考查常识。It is easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；Better late than never迟做比不做好；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Nothing is impossible to a willing heart有志者事竟成。根据“you need to face fears and get over them”及“Thats right”可知，同意对方的观点，有志者才会事竟成，故选D。5B解析：B【详解】句意：上周末志愿者们尽他们最大的努力打扫公园。众人拾柴火焰高。每个人都可以为保护环境做出努力。考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East, west, home is best金窝银窝，不如家里的草窝；Burn the candle at both ends一只蜡烛两头烧，比喻过分消耗精力，劳累过度。根据“Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.”和“And everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment.”可知，空处是指人多力量大。故选B。6A解析：A【详解】句意：在英国，如果你认为别人总是比你好，即使他们不是，我们说“这山望着那山高”。考查习语。the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you”可知，此处强调与他人比较，故选A。7A解析：A【详解】句意：看看这烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚？这是一项艰巨的工作，但人多力量大。现在让我们开始吧。考查习语。many hands make light work人多力量大；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“It is a big job, butLets all get started now.”可知，此处强调团队的力量，故选A。8B解析：B【详解】句意：不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。记住，蜡烛不能两头烧，精神不能过度消耗。考查谚语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧，精神过度消耗；put the cart before the horse本末倒置；put all the eggs in one basket孤注一掷；根据“Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out.”及分析选项可知，“不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。”与谚语不要“孤注一掷”意思一致。故选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：你知道吗？Susan赢得了三等奖学金。那不令人惊奇。 一分耕耘，一分收获。她花了这么多时间到学习中。考查谚语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于语言；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据后文“She devotes so much time to her study.”可知付出才有收获，故选B。10A解析：A【详解】句意：你为什么不能相信我？你听到的并不都是真的。或许不是，但是无风不起浪。考查俗语。there is no smoke without fire