初三外研版英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案含答案.doc

初三外研版英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案含答案一、选择题1According to the public notice from the police station, _$5,000 reward will be offered for _ return of the stolen cultural relics.Aa; theB/; theCa; aD/; a2 The fact is that there is increase in population. Yes. Our country has _ population of 1.3 billion.Aan, aBthe, aCan, theDthe, the3In 1985, Spud became _ NBA player and then he came_first in the Slam Dunk Contest.Aan; theBa; theCan; Da; 4We feel quite sad about _ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What _ great loss it is!Athe; /Ba; theCthe; theDthe; a5Cao Dewang, _ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题6 Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I thought she was _.AaloneBasleepCawakeDafraid7 What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?How brave they are! Theyve tried their best to keep patients _.AliveBaliveClivingDlively三、选择题8There is a stone bridge _ the river in front of my house.AoverBunderCaboveDbelow9Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away _ the age of 99 on Saturday.AonBinCatDby10When is your birthday?My birthday is _ August 21st.AonBatCinDfor四、选择题11Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.Oh, he is _ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.Aputting outBputting inChanding outDhanding in12The Civil Code (民法典) _ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science. I cant agree more.Aturns outBputs outCtakes outDbreaks out13I know how busy you must be and I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput upBtake upCset upDmake up14Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to _.Aput upBcheer upCstay upDgive up五、选择题15 Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that. It _ be him. He is absent from school today.AneedntBshouldntCmustntDcant16We shouldnt throw any objects from the building. Even a small object _ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.AmustBshouldCmayDneed17 Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online? At least I _ spend much time going from shop to shop.AshouldntBcantCneedntDmustnt六、选择题18_ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an19How beautiful _ dress is ! She must be happy to get it _ birthday present.Athe; as aBthe; like aCa; as aDa; like the20_ he has provided for us!AWhat a useful adviceBWhat useful suggestionsCHow useful the adviceDHow useful suggestions七、选择题21Millie, _ are you reading?Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.AwhoBhowCwhereDwhat22_ will you finish doing your work?In a week.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far23_is it from the railway station to the city park?Half an hour by bus.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often八、选择题24Hello, Helen!Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I _you were still on business in Shanghai.AtoldBtellCwill be toldDwas told25 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repairedBis repairedCrepairsDhas repaired九、选择题26Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It _.Ahas been built Bwas builtCis being built Dhad been built27Some researches have proved that water quality _ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas.Ahas been declinedBis being declinedCis decliningDhad been declining28（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8. Asia _ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.Ahad been increasingly feelingBincreasingly feltCwill increasingly feelDis increasingly feeling29Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?Sorry, Mom. I _ my homework.AdoBdidCam doingDhave done十、选择题30The glasses are in fashion _ they dont look good on me.AbutBsoCandDor31Cindy likes bananas, _ she doesnt like pears.Aand Bbecause Cbut32I was feeling hungry, _ I bought myself a sandwich.AbutBsoCorDbecause十一、选择题33 I wonder _. Why not?Athat youd like to come with usBwhether youd like to come with usCwhen would you like to come with usDhow would you like to come with us34Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me _? In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.Awhere did you buy itBwhy did you buy itCwhere you bought itDwhy you bought it十二、选择题35-Would you mind opening the window? Its too hot.-_.ASorry. I wouldnt.BNo, of course not.CIt doesnt matter.DYes, please.十三、选择题36 I decide _ hard on my English.You need to speak as much as possible.AworkingBworkedCto workDwork37The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun! Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _ in the suburb to travel around.AliveBlivingClivedDlives38Youd better give up smoking at once.Astart smokingBstart to smokeCstop smokingDstop to smoke39_ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.ACreateBCreatedCTo createDCreating十四、选择题40So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _ a lot. Soon itll be widely used in China.Ais improvingBare improvedChas improvedDimproved41When did you buy your car? It looks so new.Really? I _ it for three years and I like it very much.Ahave boughtBhave hadCboughtDhad十五、选择题42On an average day most of us _ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if were between the ages of 18 and 24.Achecked Bwould checkCwill check Dcheck43Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.AtakeBtakesCtookDhas taken44I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; washBhave been told; washCwas told; washedDhave been told; are washed45I wonder if your father _ you to go swimming.Im not sure. But I will tell you if he _ to let me join you.Awill allow; agreesBallows; agreesCallows; will agreeDwill allow; will agree46Jimmy lost his key yesterday._? Its his third time in just one month.ADid heBWas heCHas heDDoes he47Will Jack go to the concert with us?Sure! Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates _ going with us.AareBwereCisDwas十六、选择题48- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.AwhichBwhoCwhatD/十七、选择题49_ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.ABecauseBIfCThoughDWhen50Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?Sure. It is _ interesting film _ my son wants to see it again.Aso; thatBsuch a; thatCso an; thatDsuch an; that【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics，可知是特指某物的归还，为特指，用定冠词。选A。2A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：事实是人口有增加。是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长，increase的首字母发元音/，所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配a population of。故选A。3C解析：C【详解】句意：1985年，斯伯特“土豆”成为一名NBA球员，然后在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，成为一名NBA球员，表示泛指，NBA首字母N是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，首先排除B,D；come first取得第一名，前面不用定冠词the，故答案为C。4D解析：D【详解】句意：对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊！考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠词the；第二处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数loss，great首字母发辅音音素，用a。故选D。5A解析：A【详解】句意：商人曹德旺计划捐赠100亿元建设一所公立大学。考查冠词辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。二、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：你介意不要太吵吗？妈妈在睡觉。对不起，我不知道。我以为她醒了。考查形容词辨析。alone单独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.”可知，此处是认为母亲是醒着的，故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样，马林？他们多么勇敢啊！他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。考查形容词辨析。live活的，主要作定语，修饰动物和植物；alive活着的，主要用作表语，用于人或物；living 活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；lively活泼的。根据句中“keep patients”可知，此处是“医生很勇敢，他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”，所以排除D项；keep sb.+adj.使某人怎么样，形容词作宾语补足语，living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”，所以此处使用alive，keep sb. alive让某人活着。故选B。三、选择题8A解析：A【详解】句意：我家前面的河上有一座石桥。考查介词辨析。over在上，指垂直在上的正上方；under在下面，指在某物的正下方；above在上，表示处于更高位置；below在下面，不一定是正下方，所指范围较宽。根据常识可知，桥是在河的正上方，应用over。故选A。9C解析：C【详解】句意：“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世，享年99岁。考查介词。on具体的某一天；in在某一年；at具体的某一时刻；by不迟于。根据“the age of 99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”，用短语“at the age of”。故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：你的生日是什么时候？我的生日是8月21日。考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前；at用在具体点钟前；in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前；for用于一段时间前。根据“August 21st”可知，是具体的时间，所以用on。故选A。四、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。考查动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。根据题干“he isleaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。12A解析：A【详解】句意：民法典是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。我完全同意。考查动词短语。turns out最后是，结果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用turn out，表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。13B解析：B【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。14B解析：B【详解】句意：人生充满了起伏。当你的朋友不开心的时候，告诉他们一些有趣的事情，鼓励他们振作起来。考查动词短语。put up挂起；cheer up振作起来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，这里指鼓励他们振作起来，故选B。五、选择题15D解析：D【详解】句意：那边的男孩是汤姆吗？他经常穿那样的夹克。那不可能是他。他今天没来上学。考查情态动词。neednt不必；shouldnt不应该；mustnt禁止；cant不可能。根据“He is absent from school today”可知，推测那个男孩一定不是汤姆，否定推测用cant，故选D。16C解析：C【详解】句意：我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时，即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Even a small objectcause serious injuries or death,when dropped from a great height”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。17C解析：C【详解】句意：佐伊，你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么？至少我不需要花很多时间逛商店。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该；cant不能；neednt不需要；mustnt一定不要，禁止。根据句意可知，网上购物的最大优点是不需要花很多时间逛店。“neednt”表示“不需要”，故选C。六、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了。考查感叹句。根据题干_ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，所以用what来引导感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！故答案选B。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是news，不可数名词，而且被形容词exciting修饰，所以应用what引导，故答案选B。19A解析：A【详解】句意：这件连衣裙真漂亮呀！收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词，表示特指或双方已知事物；as a作为；like a像一个；a不定冠词，泛指一个。根据How beautiful可知是how型感叹句，根据句意和语境可知dress是双方已知的事物，用定冠词“the”修饰dress。根据“birthday present”可知用as a作为一个符合句意。故选A。20B解析：B【详解】句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！advice建议，是不可数名词，suggestion建议，是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故排除CD两项。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。七、选择题21D解析：D【详解】句意：Millie，你正在读什么？骆驼祥子，中国著名作家老舍的作品。考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how怎样；where哪里；what什么。根据答语“Camel Xiangzi”可知，是询问读的什么，故选D。22B解析：B【详解】句意：你多久才能完成你的工作？一周之内。考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久；how long多长；how far多远。根据答语“In a week.”可知，应用how soon提问，故选B。23C解析：C【详解】句意：从火车站到城市公园有多远？坐公交车半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far多远；How often多久一次。由“Half an hour by bus”可知，对距离进行提问。故选C。八、选择题24D解析：D【详解】句意：你好，海伦！哦，吉姆！真是个惊喜！我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉，过去式；tell告诉，动词原形；will be told告诉，一般将来时被动；was told告诉，一般过去时被动；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”，也就是“别人告诉我”，而这里主语是I，所以应该用被动结构，而后句动词是were，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。25B解析：B【详解】句意：我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态；C. repairs动词三单形式；D. has repaired现在完成时，“not until 直到才”固定短语，根据句子结构和句意可知，这里的it指的是“football field足球场”，“repair”意思是修理，足球场应该是被修好，所以这里应该用被动语态，排除CD；not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则，故选B。九、选择题26C解析：C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你搬进新家了吗？仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。27C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意： 许多研究表明，水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据语境提到研究表明，这个问题正在发生，故用现在进行时，故选C项。考点 : 考查动词的时态28D解析：D【解析】句义：自从世纪之交以来，其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情，或者存在的状态，所以使用现在进行时。故D正确。29C解析：C【详解】句意：Candy，你能帮我洗碗吗？对不起，妈妈。我在做作业。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此时不能帮妈妈洗碗，是因为正在做作业，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing。故选C。十、选择题30A解析：A【详解】句意：这副眼镜很时尚，但我戴着不好看。本题考查并列复合句。but但是，so所以，and而且，or或者，否则。前半句表示这副眼镜很时尚，后半句表示我戴着不好看，前后表示转折关系，用连词but连接。故选A。31C解析：C【解析】句意：辛迪喜欢香蕉，但是她不喜欢梨。and而且，表示递进关系；because因为，表示因果关系，but但是，表示转折关系。前半句表示喜欢，后半句表示不喜欢，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选C。32B解析：B【解析】试题分析：but但是；so因此；or或者，否则；because因为。句意：我感觉很饿，因此我给自己买了一个三明治。故选B。考点：考查连词辨析十一、选择题33B解析：B【详解】句意： 我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。为什么不呢？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句；根据宾语从句的语序可知，用陈述语气，结合选项，C、D两项不符合句意；再者根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句的内容是不确定的，因此用引导词whether。故选B。34C解析：C【详解】句意：你的书很有趣。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？在我们学校旁边的新华书店。考查宾语从句。where did you buy it你在哪里买的它，疑问语序；why did you buy it你为什么买它，疑问语序；where you bought it你在哪里买的它，陈述语序；why you bought it你为什么买它，陈述语序。分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，所以排除A和B；根据答句“In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.”可知，此处回答购买书的地点，提问地点使用where。故选C。十二、选择题35B【解析】本题考查交际用语。本题为情景反应和语境，和回答最客气的回答方式为B。句意：天太热了，你介意开窗户吗？不，当然不。解析：B【解析】本题考查交际用语。本题为情景反应和语境，和回答最客气的回答方式为B。句意：天太热了，你介意开窗户吗？不，当然不。十三、选择题36C【详解】句意：我决定努力学习英语。你需要尽可能多地说话。考查非谓语。working工作，现在分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作解析：C【详解】句意：我决定努力学习英语。你需要尽可能多地说话。考查非谓语。working工作，现在分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，在这个结构中to do做宾语，所以这里空格应该用to do形式，故选C。37B【详解】句意：济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了！太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说，到处旅行会更方便。考查非谓语动词。live居住；分析句子结构，此处使用living，表示状态，修饰peopl解析：B【详解】句意：济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了！太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说，到处旅行会更方便。考查非谓语动词。live居住；分析句子结构，此处使用living，表示状态，修饰people，现在分词作定语。故选B。38C【详解】句意：你最好马上戒烟。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。start smoking开始吸烟；start to smoke开始吸烟；stop smoking停止吸烟；stop to smoke解析：C【详解】句意：你最好马上戒烟。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。start smoking开始吸烟；start to smoke开始吸烟；stop smoking停止吸烟；stop to smoke停下来去抽烟，“give up smoking”的意思是“戒烟”，与“stop smoking”的意思相同。故选C。39C【详解】句意：为了创作出多彩的照片，他下载一个新的软件帮他。考查不定式用法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据h解析：C【详解】句意：为了创作出多彩的照片，他下载一个新的软件帮他。考查不定式用法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表示目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故选C。十四、选择题40C【详解】句意：到目前为止，华为开发的5G技术已经有了很大的进步。不久它将在中国得到广泛应用。考查动词时态。根据时间状语So far可知，本句用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的解析：C【详解】句意：到目前为止，华为开发的5G技术已经有了很大的进步。不久它将在中国得到广泛应用。