初一外研版英语名词的辨析提高训练含解析含答案.doc

初一外研版英语名词的辨析提高训练含解析含答案
一、选择题
1．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability
2．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．
A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge
3．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention
4．The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A．cost B．pay C．value D．price
5．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose
6．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.
A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production
7．So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength.
A．situation B．position C．condition D．location
8．—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A．inventions B．introductions C．attractions D．traditions
9．A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer
10．—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons
11．Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.
A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions
12．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost
13．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.
A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill
14．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________.
A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge
15．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists
16．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．condition B．situation C．event D．position
17．—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.
—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps
18．—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision
19．—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
20．—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A．price B．cost C．interest D．value
21．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A．area B．object C．space D．population
22．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information
23．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery
24．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention
25．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A．condition B．position C．education D．situation
26．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview
27．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience
28．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A．report B．process C．method D．activity
29．—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction
30．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
31．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability
32．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I would be glad to.
A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy
33．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays
34．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention
35．My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour
36．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.
A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention
37．The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service
38．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence
39．—Searching for information is not a big deal today.
—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge
40．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition
41．The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality
42．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
43．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost
44．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice
45．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
46．The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty
47．— What is the ________ of your excellent works?
— Just practice again and again.
A．value B．duty C．secret D．result
48．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions
49．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.
A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction
50．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories
二、选择题
51．I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.
A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy
52．—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？
—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do．
A．very B．best C．last D．first
53．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.
A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient
54．—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.
—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday.
A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised
55．My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious
56．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.
—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.
A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious
57．—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.
—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.
A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure
58．—What's wrong with your radio?
—The sound coming out is not ________.
A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well
59．—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.
—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.
A．natural B．general C．proper D．ancient
60．I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.
A．fewer B．less C．more D．better
61．Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."
Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?
A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny
62．—How do you like the talk show?
—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.
A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boring
C．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored
63．It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.
A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic
64．It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!
A．private B．famous C．amazing D．traditional
65．——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.
——I can't agree more. She is quite________.
A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite
66．—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is very________.
A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous
67．—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?
—Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now.
A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular
68．—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm
69．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
— That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
70．— How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．
A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier
71．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.
A．general B．usual C．special D．common
72．Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.
A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general
73．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
74．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less
75．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?
— Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.
A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed
76．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.
—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.
A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised
77．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?
A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict
78．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.
—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.
A．fast B．late C．slow D．early
79．Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.
A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid
80．— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?
—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.
A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting
81．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.
A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict
82．— I got a job in a sales company.
— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable
83．—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.
—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.
A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient
84．Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them.
A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working
85．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth
86．My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.
A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic
87．—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.
A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart
88．The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring
89．— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．difficult
90．There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.
A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general
91．This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.
A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural
92．— Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know if you aren’t satisfied with our service.
— OK, I will. It has been good so far.
A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh
93．— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.
— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .
A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting
94．Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood.
A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind
95．—It will be ________.
—That’s great! The whole world will be white.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy
96．This kind of drink tastes ________ but there’s only ________ in this bottle. I’d like some more.
A．good；a little B．well；a little C．good；little D．well；litt