初一外研版英语名词的辨析提高训练含解析含答案.doc

初一外研版英语名词的辨析提高训练含解析含答案一、选择题1Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?Sure! I really admire him for his _.AgiftBfriendshipCcourageDability2Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_ AsuggestionsBadviceChobbiesDknowledge3Wow, you play the violin so well!Thank you, but thats the only musical _ I can play.AinstructionBinstrumentCintroductionDinvention4The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _.AcostBpayCvalueDprice5Sams _ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.AhumourBcourageCwisdomDpurpose6On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the worlds _.AattentionBconditionCinstructionDproduction7So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a _ of strength.AsituationBpositionCconditionDlocation8Do you know the four new great _of China?Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.AinventionsBintroductionsCattractionsDtraditions9A _ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.AstrangerBtouristCguideDcustomer10Whats on the table?Cant you see? There are some _ of milk.ApacketsBglassesCbottlesDcartons11Because plenty of _ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.AstandardsBprojectsCtreasuresDinstructions12My grandmother knows the history and medical _ of many plants.AwealthBpriceCvalueDcost13Look! The children are having so much _ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.AjokeBfunCknowledgeDskill14Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years teaching _.AexperienceBprogressCinformationDknowledge15Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?It is to the _.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.AcustomersBpassengersCmembersDtourists16Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real _ will improve your English skills greatly.AconditionBsituationCeventDposition17Timmy, I cant afford to let the situation get worse. I must take _ to put it right.I cant agree more. Its what you do right now that makes a difference.AdecisionsBdirectionsCsidesDsteps18Do you think Mary has made a wrong _?No, I dont think so. Its good for her to live alone.AexperienceBexperimentCdifferenceDdecision19We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.Hard to believe! Scientists are full of _ which leads to great changes in our life.AinstructionBinstrumentCinventionDintroduction20Im new here in Suzhou. Take a map of Suzhou with you. Youll find it of great _ in helping you.ApriceBcostCinterestDvalue21Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an _ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the worlds most important wetlands.AareaBobjectCspaceDpopulation22Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?-OK. Let me see.AhobbiesBknowledgeCsuggestionsDinformation23The _of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.AinventionBinstructionCmethodDdiscovery24 Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party? Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyones _.AcelebrationBorganizationCintroductionDattention25Though he never held a high _ in the government, he still cared about common people.Thats why many people respected him.AconditionBpositionCeducationDsituation26If youre good at English, you will have one more _ when searching for jobs.AmethodBadvantageCinterestDinterview27Cindy is always full of _ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.AcourageBknowledgeCenergyDexperience28 Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours? Yes. We will try a very useful _ of dealing with memory problems.AreportBprocessCmethodDactivity29I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.I agree. They have made a great _ to our country, even to the world.AcelebrationBconversationCcontributionDintroduction30Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you cant.Thats a very kind_. Thanks a lot.ApromiseBserviceCofferDsuggestion31Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your _, you must keep moving.ApromiseBpositionCbalanceDability32I have great _ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?Sure. I would be glad to.AinterestBtroubleCfunDjoy33 Could you tell me more about Chinese _, Mr. Li? Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.AcustomsBservicesCsymbolsDholidays34I was attracted by the ladys warm smile. It was really like a hidden _ .ApleasureBtreasureCattentionDinvention35My sister has no sense of _. She always gets lost in the city streets.AshameBdutyCdirectionDhumour36Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?Exactly, his _ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.AadvantageBprogressCachievementDattention37The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in _ and it saves a lot of time.AsurpriseBspiritCsilenceDservice38I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great _on teenagers.AchangeBimpressionCprogressDinfluence39Searching for information is not a big deal today.Exactly, the _ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.AadvantageBmessageCchallengeDknowledge40Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. Wed better do something to stop him losing the _ of his life.AsenseBcourseCdirectionDcondition41The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the _ of a film than making more money.AqualityBpositionCcharityDpersonality42Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.Ive heard about it. He has made a huge _ to our countrys agriculture.AinventionBcompetitionCcontributionDproduction43 I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good _ for your money? Certainly.AvalueBpriceCwealthDcost44Have you heard of a new technology about TV?Yes. Its “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great _ to peoples life.AsurpriseBprogressCdifferenceDchoice45 Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony? Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this _, I think.AmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty46The police give us a lot of _ on how to protect personal information.AtrustBadviceCstressDdifficulty47 What is the _ of your excellent works? Just practice again and again.AvalueBdutyCsecretDresult48The shopkeeper gave some _ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.AdirectionsBattractionsCinstructionsDconditions49After listening to the _ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.AinfluenceBinstrumentCintroductionDinstruction50The number of the people who use Huawei _ is getting larger and larger.AproductsBcustomersCculturesDhistories二、选择题51Im always _ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.ArelaxedBboredCnervousDhappy52Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？I am afraid not.Thats the _ in the world I want to doAveryBbestClastDfirst53The Spring Festival is one of the _ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.AmodernBtraditionalCinternationalDancient54Happy birthday, Anna. Heres my present for you.Wow, thank you so much. Im really_that you still remember my birthday.AscaredBstressedCsatisfiedDsurprised55My English teacher is a_ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.ApatientBcreativeCmodestDcurious56Jack is such a _ person that everyone likes him.He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.AcuriousBconfidentChelpfulDserious57Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.I was really _ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.AsurprisedBluckyCconfidentDsure58Whats wrong with your radio?The sound coming out is not _.AcleanBclearCfreshDwell59Sorry, I dont know how many colours there are in a rainbow.Are you joking? This is just _ knowledge.AnaturalBgeneralCproperDancient60I hear there will be _jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.AfewerBlessCmoreDbetter61Read this sentence She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage.Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word enormous?ACleanBBright.CHugeDTiny62How do you like the talk show?I think its _, but some people think its so _.Awonderful enough; boredBenough wonderful; boringCwonderful enough; boringDenough wonderful; bored63Its very _ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.AcommonBstrangeCcuriousDenergetic64Its really _ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!AprivateBfamousCamazingDtraditional65Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.I cant agree more. She is quite_.AmodestBcuriousCgentleDpolite66Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.I agree. He is very_.AhumorousBorganizedCmodestDgenerous67Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?Yes. Cooking has become more and more _ and I can cook nice dishes now.AcomfortableBdifficultCdifferentDpopular68Can we chat in the library?Im afraid not. We should keep _.AhealthyBcleanCquietDwarm69 Are you going to take part in the speech competition? Thats for sure. Its _ a chance to miss.Asmall enoughBgood enoughCtoo smallDtoo good70 How was your job interview yesterday?Oh, I couldnt feel _. I could hardly answer most of the questions they askedAworseBeasierCbetterDhappier71I really cant believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.Dont you know _ sense is worth more than knowledge.AgeneralBusualCspecialDcommon72Many companies try to get into the market by offering _ rewards to their customers.ApeacefulBprimaryCgenerousDgeneral73Its a（n）_ report. You must read it. Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.AexcitedBexcitingCboredDboring74 Sorry, I cant afford to go abroad. What about having a country travel with a little_ price?AcheaperBhigherClowerDless75 Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ? Of course. Ive never missed any of episodes and I am _ by these players excellent knowledge of classical poems.AtiredBsatisfiedCboredDamazed76Like so many creative people, he was never _.Thats why he has made lots of valuable paintings.AcheerfulBskillfulCsatisfiedDsurprised77I always get the best grade in my class, but Im feeling stressed.Why? Are your parents too _ with you?AangryBsatisfiedCboredDstrict78Were late! Its already 7:30.Dont worry. My clock is 20 minutes _.AfastBlateCslowDearly79Students should be _ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.AaloneBawakeCawareDafraid80 Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?Because the weather is a (an) _ topic.AsafeBseriousCawfulDexciting81Although this may sound like a _ process, great care is needed.AstupidBsimilarCsimpleDstrict82 I got a job in a sales company. Great! Make yourself _ so that they dont want to lose you.AvaluableBpossibleCenjoyableDcomfortable83Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.I see. Itll make her _ enough to perform on stage tonight.AactiveBhumorousCconfidentDpatient84Mr. King is very _. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them.AstrictBpatientCpoliteDhard-working85Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why dont you go outside and find something _ doing?AusefulBcheerfulCenjoyableDworth86My little cousin is a(n) _ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.AcreativeBcuriousCorganizedDenergetic87What do you think of your English teacher?She is very _. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.AstrictBhard-workingCpatientDsmart88The speaker showed _ examples to make the science report easy to understand.AawfulBproperCstupidDtiring89 How do you find the price now? As a _ rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDdifficult90Theres a _ feeling that a high price means good quality.AsuddenBjoyfulChardDgeneral91This is the chance he needs to make a _ start.AcuriousBpatientCfreshDnatural92 Mr. Green, please feel _ to let us know if you arent satisfied with our service. OK, I will. It has been good so far.ArealBreadyCfreeDfresh93 I wish I could move away from the noisy city. Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .AcomfortableBboringCpeacefulDexciting94Because of the war, love and happiness were totally _ from little Toms childhood.AseparateBabsentCextraDblind95It will be _.Thats great! The whole world will be white.AsunnyBcloudyCsnowyDfoggy96This kind of drink tastes _ but theres only _ in this bottle. Id like some more.Agood；a littleBwell；a littleCgood；littleDwell；litt