初三上册译林版英语现在完成时专题(练习题含答案)含答案.doc

初三上册译林版(完整版)英语现在完成时专题(练习题含答案)含答案一、选择题1Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I_ it twice.Awill seeBsawCseeDhave seen2Gina cant go to the farm with her classmates because she_ a bad cold.Ais caughtBis catchingCwill catchDhas caught3Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!What a pity! It is eight oclock now. It_ for a while.Ahas been overBwas overChas finishedDfinished4Have you ever worked on this farm? Yes. I _ cows as a farmer there for two years.AraisedBwas raisingChave raisedDwill raise5 When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? It _ for nearly half a year.Ahas openedBhas been openCwas openedDhad been open6See? The strange man _ around our house again. Should we call the police?Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.AwalksBwalkedChas walkedDis walking7Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The Fate of the Furious. We _ here for more than two hours.AwaitedBwaitCwere waitingDhave waited8You are too late. The film for half an hour.AendsBendedChas endedDhas been over9Lisa _ her homework yet. I am afraid she cant go to the park with you.Adidnt finishBhasnt finishedCwasnt finishingDwont finish10 When will your sister go to England? She _ London since four months ago.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in11Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas arrived inDhas been in12 Sorry, Im late. Theres too much traffic on the road. It doesnt matter. The film has just_for five minutes.AbegunBfinishedCbeen onDbeen over13 Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me? Im sorry I _it twice.AseeBhave seenCam seeingDsaw14Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？Sure I_here since I was born.Ahas livedBlivedChave livedDlives15 Where is your son Jimmy living now? He_the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.Ahas come toBhas been toChas gone toDhas been in16 Mum, wheres my packed lunch? In the kitchen. I _ you two sandwiches.AmakeBam makingChave madeDwill make17I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he_ over 2500 books.AreadsBreadCis readingDhas read18My mother is a teacher. She _ English in our school since she graduated from university.AtaughtBhas taughtCis teachingDwill teach19Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.Thank you. I _in England for three years.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwas studyingDstudy20My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games.Ahas fallenBfellChas feltDhas been21Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.It cant be him. Because he with his families_Japan since last Thursday and they havent returned.Ahas gone toBhas been toChave been inDhas been in22一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom? 一 I _ my homework, Mom.AfinishedBhave finishedCwill finishDfinish23The life we were used to_ greatly since the computer was invented.Ahas changedBchangedCchangingDchange24Hurry up! The concert _ for ten minutes.Ahas begunBhas been onChas goneDhas finished25Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _ whats happened to him.Awill knowBknowChave knownDare knowing26Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?Im watching an exciting basketball match. It _ for half an hour.AbeginsBbeganChas begunDhas been on27Sorry, Im late. Has the meeting begun?It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for several minutes.Ahas just begunBhas just been overChas just been onDhas just ended28Carl, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected _.Ais coming upBcomes upCcame upDhas come up29Where are the doctors now?In the meeting room. They _ the meeting for 10 minutes.Ahave begunBhave been onChave hadDhave been held30So far, China _ the worlds largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.AbuildsBbuiltCwill buildDhas built31How long _ you _ chemistry so far?For almost one year.Aare; studyingBdo; studyChave; studiedDwill; study32Hurry up. I cant wait to see the movie. My Sister!Oh dear! It _ for five minutes. Come on!Ahas begunBhas been onCwill beginDwill be on33Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the worlds richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”. I am so sorry to hear that because they _ for nearly 30 years.Ahave been marriedBhave got marriedChave got married toDhave been married with34Jim, I havent seen your elder sister for a long time.She _ Hong Kong on business for a few days.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in35 Where is the head teacher? She _ to the library to search for some information.AgoesBwill goChas beenDhas gone36Where is your uncle? In the USAHe _ there for two months.Ahas goneBhas gone toChas beenDhas been to37Where is Simon? We cant find him at the party.Perhaps he _ home.Ahas goneBis goingCwentDwas going38Have you ever worked in Nanjing?Yes. I _ in Nanjing since three years ago.Awould workBworkedCwas workingDhave worked39You are a collection of the experiences you _ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.Awill haveBhave hadChad hadDare having40John, you _ the Slender West Lake before, right?Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?Ahave gone toBhave come toChave been toDhave been in41Neither Mark nor his parents _ Sanya before, so they cant wait to start the journey.Ahave gone toBhave been toChas gone toDhas been to42My pet, little Puppy, has _ for a week. I miss it very much.Agone missingBgot lostCbeen missingDlost43In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell _.Athe result of a past actionBactions that happened in the pastCactions that happened at a certain time in the pastDhow many times an action has happened till now44He _ in that city since he left school. Its his second hometown.Ahas livedBwill liveCwas livingDlives45Please turn up the music, dont worry about the baby because he _ for half an hour.Awoke upBhas woke upCwas awakeDhas been awake46We _ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen47The movie Hi, Mom_ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.AwinsBwonCwill winDhas won48Look! How dry and clean the road is! Yes. Someone _ up the snow. Theyre so early.AcleanBcleanedChas cleanedDwas cleaning49Why are you in a hurry? I am late. Can you tell me how long _?Ahas the film been onBthe film has startedCthe film has lastedDhas the film ended50Online learning _ very popular with students since last year.Ahas becomeBare becomingCwould becomeDhad become【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D【详解】句意：复仇者联盟：终局之战是一部很棒的电影，我已经看了两遍。考查时态。will see将会看到；saw看过；see看见；have seen已经看过。根据句意以及单词“twice”解析：D【详解】句意：复仇者联盟：终局之战是一部很棒的电影，我已经看了两遍。考查时态。will see将会看到；saw看过；see看见；have seen已经看过。根据句意以及单词“twice”可知，本题用现在完成时表示“已经看了两遍”；现在完成时时态：have/has+过去分词。故选D。2D【详解】句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式；is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has c解析：D【详解】句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式；is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has caught是现在完成时。根据Gina cant go to the farm with her classmates此处表示吉娜现在不能去农场，因此她现在已经感冒了，用现在完成时，故选D。3A【详解】句意：妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了，现在完成时；was over结束了解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了，现在完成时；was over结束了，一般过去时；has finished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中for a while表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。be over表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即has been over。故选A。4C【详解】句意：你在这个农场工作过吗？是的。作为一个农民，我已经在那里养牛两年了。考查动词时态。raised饲养，是过去式或过去分词形式；was raising过去进行时；have r解析：C【详解】句意：你在这个农场工作过吗？是的。作为一个农民，我已经在那里养牛两年了。考查动词时态。raised饲养，是过去式或过去分词形式；was raising过去进行时；have raised现在完成时；will raise一般将来时。根据句意和句中的for two years可知，这句话表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时态。故选C。5B【详解】句意：Mixc购物中心什么时候开业的？开业将近半年了。考查动词时态，has opened现在完成时；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动解析：B【详解】句意：Mixc购物中心什么时候开业的？开业将近半年了。考查动词时态，has opened现在完成时；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动语态；had been open过去完成时。根据It_for nearly half a year结合选项可知它已经开业近半年了；可知句子里有时间状语是for nearly half a year，表示一段时间时，强调状态的持续，要用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+ done；在有“for+一段时间”的完成时态的句子里，要用延续性动词；open做动词讲是非延续性动词，因此要用be open表示状态，故选B。6D【详解】句意：看到了吗？那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。我们应该报警吗？哦，不，他是我们的新邻居，前天搬到楼上去了。考查动词时态。walks走，第三人称单数；walked走，过去式；解析：D【详解】句意：看到了吗？那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。我们应该报警吗？哦，不，他是我们的新邻居，前天搬到楼上去了。考查动词时态。walks走，第三人称单数；walked走，过去式；has walked已经走，现在完成时；is walking正在走，现在进行时。根据“See?”可知，这里是说那个陌生人正在我们家周围走来走去，说明这个动作现在正在进行。其结构是be doing的形式。故选D。7D【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？速度与激情。我们已经等了两个多小时了。考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在解析：D【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？速度与激情。我们已经等了两个多小时了。考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用have waited。故选D。8D【详解】句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完解析：D【详解】句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完成时，是延续性动词。根据for half an hour可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词。故选D。9B【详解】句意：丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词，表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情，故用现在完成时。故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词，表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情，故用现在完成时。故选B。10D【详解】句意：你妹妹什么时候去英国？自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。考查动词的时态。went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to已经去过解析：D【详解】句意：你妹妹什么时候去英国？自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。考查动词的时态。went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to已经去过；现在完成时；has been in呆在某地多长时间；has gone to是去了某地，可能在途中，也可能已经到了；has been to是去过某地，现在已经回来了。根据语境可知用has been to。故选D。11D【详解】句意：你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has解析：D【详解】句意：你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has arrived in已到达；has been in在某地多长时间。根据“for about half a year”可知，他在那里待了多长时间，故选D。12C【详解】句意：抱歉，我迟到了。路上交通太拥挤了。没关系，电影只开始了五分钟。考查动词辨析。begun开始；finished结束；been on开始；been over结束。因为for解析：C【详解】句意：抱歉，我迟到了。路上交通太拥挤了。没关系，电影只开始了五分钟。考查动词辨析。begun开始；finished结束；been on开始；been over结束。因为for+一段时间，要与持续性动词连用，而A和B选项都是短暂性动词，所以排除。根据It doesnt matter,可知电影只开始了一会，所以空格处填been on，表示“电影开始了的状态”。故选C。13B【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起看电影神奇的地球吗？对不起，我已经看了两遍了。本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形；B. have seen现在完成时态形式；C. am seei解析：B【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起看电影神奇的地球吗？对不起，我已经看了两遍了。本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形；B. have seen现在完成时态形式；C. am seeing现在进行时态形式；D. saw动词的过去式。根据空后twice可知该用现在完成时，根据空前I可知，此空应填have seen，故选B。14C【详解】句意：陈先生，你对阳光城很了解吗？当然。我从出生起就住在这里。考查现在完成时态。根据since I was born，可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词解析：C【详解】句意：陈先生，你对阳光城很了解吗？当然。我从出生起就住在这里。考查现在完成时态。根据since I was born，可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，用have，live的过去分词是lived；故选C。15D【详解】句意：你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？他在中国扬州已经两年了。考查现在完成时用法。has come to已经来了；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone解析：D【详解】句意：你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？他在中国扬州已经两年了。考查现在完成时用法。has come to已经来了；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone to刚去（去了未回来）；has been in在某地呆了多久，根据所给空后面的for two years可知，应该是现在完成时，并表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in+地点，故选D。16C【详解】句意：妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。考查现在完成时。make制作，一般现在时；am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做，现解析：C【详解】句意：妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。考查现在完成时。make制作，一般现在时；am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做，现在完成时；will make将做，一般将来时。根据问句wheres my packed lunch?和in the kitchen可知，应该是已经做好，所以用现在完成时，故选C。17D【详解】句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在解析：D【详解】句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指他已经读了2500本书，用现在完成时；故选D。18B【详解】句意：我母亲是一名教师。自从她大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教英语。考查现在完成时。taught表一般过去时；has taught表现在完成时；is teaching表现在进行时；wil解析：B【详解】句意：我母亲是一名教师。自从她大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教英语。考查现在完成时。taught表一般过去时；has taught表现在完成时；is teaching表现在进行时；will teach表一般将来时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选B。19A【详解】句意：哦，Linda，你的英语口语非常好。谢谢你。我在英国学习三年了。考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去解析：A【详解】句意：哦，Linda，你的英语口语非常好。谢谢你。我在英国学习三年了。考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去进行时；study动词原形。根据句意和句中的时间状语for three years可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态。故选A。20D【详解】句意：我的同桌曾经是一名尖子生，但是自从她开始玩网络游戏，她已经落后了。考查现在完成时。has fallen已经落后，fell落后；has felt已经感觉到；has been已经。解析：D【详解】句意：我的同桌曾经是一名尖子生，但是自从她开始玩网络游戏，她已经落后了。考查现在完成时。has fallen已经落后，fell落后；has felt已经感觉到；has been已经。表示某个状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，用现在完成时，排除B选项。fall behind落后。与since引导的时间状语连用，谓语动词用延续性动词，其中fall和feel为非延续性动词，has been为延续性动词。故选D。21D【详解】句意：-看，那个人看起来像李先生。-不可能是他，因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地，人未回来。has be解析：D【详解】句意：-看，那个人看起来像李先生。-不可能是他，因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地，人未回来。has been to是去过某地，人已经回来。has been in是一直在某地，人未离开。has been in常与时间段搭配，has been to只能和表示次数的词语搭配。本题中的主语是“他”，故用has选D。22B【详解】句意：汤姆，你怎么这么快就开始玩游戏了?我已经完成了我的家庭作业,妈妈。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知汤姆已经完成了作业所以才玩游戏，属于过去的事情对现在的影响，需用现解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆，你怎么这么快就开始玩游戏了?我已经完成了我的家庭作业,妈妈。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知汤姆已经完成了作业所以才玩游戏，属于过去的事情对现在的影响，需用现在完成时“have/has +过去分词”结构；I是第一人称，助动词需用have，故选B。23A【解析】【详解】句意：自从电脑发明以来，我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态辨析。since the computer was invented（自从电脑发明以来）是一段持续到现在解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：自从电脑发明以来，我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态辨析。since the computer was invented（自从电脑发明以来）是一段持续到现在的时间，用于现在完成时；The life是单数第三人称，需用“has done”结构；根据句意语境，可知选A。24B【详解】句意：快点！这个音乐会已经开始十分钟了。A. has begun开始B. has been on开始，C. has gone离开，D. has finished结束。根据前文hurr解析：B【详解】句意：快点！这个音乐会已经开始十分钟了。A. has begun开始B. has been on开始，C. has gone离开，D. has finished结束。根据前文hurry up可知，音乐会已经开始了，begin开始，这个词是非延续性动词，不能喝表示一段时间的时间状语for ten minutes连用，应该用has been on，故选B。25C【详解】句意：他的父母亲看起来都很难过。可能他们已经知道他发生了什么。考查动词时态。will know将会知道，一般将来时；know知道，一般现在时；have known已经知道，现在完成时解析：C【详解】句意：他的父母亲看起来都很难过。可能他们已经知道他发生了什么。考查动词时态。will know将会知道，一般将来时；know知道，一般现在时；hav