初三中考英语单项选择（50题）专题练习(及答案)含答案.doc

初三中考英语单项选择（50题）专题练习(及答案)含答案一、选择题1I often have conversation with John over _ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _ letters.A/; theB/; aCthe; /Dthe; a2I like to read works by Mo Yan, _ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.Me, too. I especially like _ novel Frog.Athe; theBthe; /C/ ; theD/ ; /3-Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? Its said to be _great success.-No, I have been busy preparing all the office_ these days.A/; equipmentsBthe; equipmentC/; equipmentDa; equipment4Life is full of _ chances, but theyre not always _ ones we hope for.A/; theBthe; theC/; /Dthe; /二、选择题5Searching for information is not a big deal today.Exactly, the _ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.AadvantageBmessageCchallengeDknowledge6Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?Travelling can offer us real_of languages, customs and cultures.AattractionBbackgroundCdifferenceDexperience三、选择题7Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.I was really _ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.AsurprisedBluckyCconfidentDsure四、选择题8Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.AthroughBamongCwithDacross五、选择题9I know how busy you must be and I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput upBtake upCset upDmake up六、选择题10Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?No, you _, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.AneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt11Could you tell me how to renew the library books?With pleasure. You _ come to our desk every time. Its easier to renew them online.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt七、选择题12_ you offered him!AHow useful adviceBWhat a useful adviceCHow a useful adviceDWhat useful advice八、选择题13_ is singing over there?My sister. She likes singing.AHowBWhoCWhatDWhen14_ do you think we can finish the report?Perhaps in one more hour.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often九、选择题15Your order _ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.AcancelsBis cancelledCwill cancelDwill be cancelled十、选择题16I _ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.Aam leavingBhave leftCwas leavingDhad left17The moment _soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.AcameBhas comeCwas comingDis coming18Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips _ year by year.Ahad risenBriseCis risingDrose19-I heard your husband had left for Vienna by airWhy didnt you go there with him？-I_But I_ a fashion design competition two days awayAwas scheduled to；will have attendedBhad been scheduled to；will be attendingCwas scheduled to have；am attendingDhad scheduled to；am attending20Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together. No, Im afraid not. I John then.Aam meetingBmetChave metDwas meeting21Look out! Something _ down from the tree.Dear me! Its too dangerous.AfallsBfellCis fallingDwas falling22Jane,where are you?Dad,I_ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.AwashBwill washCam washingDwas washing十一、选择题23Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it.AsoBbutCorDuntil十二、选择题24Could you tell me _ yuanxiao in China?Usually at the Lantern Festival.Awhen people eatBhow people eatCwhen do people eatDhow do people eat十三、选择题25I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now._. Sleep is also important.ADont burn the candle at both endsBActions speak louder than wordsCDont put all your eggs in one basketDMany hands make light work26Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is _.Aevery dog has its dayBput all your eggs in one basketCa miss is as good as a mileDactions speak louder than words27My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.Great! Just as the saying goes, “_”.Aburn the candle at both endsBpractice makes perfectCthe early bird catches the womDno pain, no gain十四、选择题28Hi, everybody! Here is the music._. Lets dance to the music.AThats no goodBHere we goCThats a shameDHave a good time29 What do you think of the movieMr. Bea ? _. Its very funny.AI cant stand it .BI dont mind itCI love it.DI hate it.十五、选择题30Why do you speak in _ a loud voice?Because I want to make myself _ clearly.Asuch; hearBso; heardCsuch; heardDso; hear31Look! This photo was taken four years ago!Its interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫).Awear; tieBwear; tyingCwearing; tieDwearing; tying32My father often _ 15 minutes _ newspaper every night.Aspend;readBspend; readingCspends;readsDspends; reading33Dont forget _ the door when you leave here.AlockBlockingCto lockDlocked34Every morning when the sun _, plenty of people are watching the _ of national flag at Tiananmen Square.Araises；raiseBrises；riseCraises；riseDrises；raising十六、选择题35Mr. Wu _ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.Ahas gone toBwent toChas been toDhas been in36May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?Im afraid not. I _ only half of it, and Ill try to finish it this weekend.AreadBam readingChave readDwill read37Lisa _ her homework yet. I am afraid she cant go to the park with you.Adidnt finishBhasnt finishedCwasnt finishingDwont finish38The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasnt turned up yet.Dont worry. I_ her and shes sure to be here soon.Awill callBhave calledCam callingDcall十七、选择题39Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis40Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.Ahasnt qualifiedBhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualifyDwasnt qualifying41 When we _ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out. Dont worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.AgotBgetCwill getDhad got42China _ selling products like silk in foreign countries thousands of years ago.AbeganBbeginsChas begunDwas beginning43Many sights in Suzhou _ those who didnt go back to his hometown during this Spring Festival for free.Aopen toBopenedCwere open toDhas been open to44 Alice has gone out. Oh, has she? What time _she_?Ahas; goneBis; goingCwill; goDdid; go十八、选择题45The boy _ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich46一What are you reading these days, Eric? 一The Little Prince, the best read _teaches me a lot.AwhichBwhatCwhoD47The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhich isDwho are48Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV program _ brings the habit of reading back into the public.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhom十九、选择题49Life is like climbing a mountain. _ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.ASinceBUnlessCBecauseDThough50You will never grow _ you try to do something beyond your abilities.AwhenBsinceCthoughDunless【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。第一空为固定短语：通过电话over the phone，第二空：写信write letters，letters前不需要加冠词，所以选C。2A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。我也是，我特别喜欢青蛙这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first，表示“第一个”，第二空用定冠词特指青蛙这部小说，故A项正确。3D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。句意：-你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。-没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件个成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“aan形容词抽象名词”结构。如：He has a great interest in English他对英语显得很感兴趣。二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。如：抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如：抽象名词（不可数） 具体化（个体名词，可数名词）in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知，success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件个成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。4A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：生活充满了机会，但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。生活充满了机会，在这儿chances是泛指，泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，不用定冠词；the ones we hope for是特指，定语从句we hope for来修饰ones，当表示对某人、某物进行特指，就是“不是别的，就是那个”时要用定冠词the；故选A。【点睛】定冠词的用法：1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到过的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上独一无二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于单数名词前表示一类人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容词最高级前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容词前表示一类人或事物。The young should respect the old .8.用于序数词前。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于乐器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.二、选择题5C解析：C【详解】句意：搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。确切地说，我们面临的挑战是如何辨别信息的真伪。考查名词辨析。advantage优势；message消息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据题干中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我们如何判断信息的真实性是一个“挑战”，用challenge符合题意。故选C。6D解析：D【详解】句意：吴东，你为什么对旅行如此着迷？旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差别， 差异；experience体验，经验，经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。”故选D。三、选择题7A解析：A【详解】句意：哇，寄生虫赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。当我听到这个消息的时候，我真的很惊讶，因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的，惊讶的；lucky幸运的；confident自信的；sure确信的。根据句中“because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award”可知，这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项，所以此处使用surprised，表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。故选A。四、选择题8A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉，谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。别客气。这就是朋友应该做的。考查介词。through自始至终；among在之中；with和；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”，用介词 “through”。故选A。五、选择题9B解析：B【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。六、选择题10A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。neednt不必；shouldnt不应该；cant不可能；mustnt禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为neednt或dont have to，故选A。11C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗？非常乐意。你不必每次都来我们前台。在网上续借更容易。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该。根据“Its easier to renew them online”可知，在网上就能完成续借的事情，不必来前台办理，故选C。七、选择题12D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你给他提供了多么有用的建议呀！what +a /an +形容词+名词的单数；what+形容词+不可数名词；what+形容词+ 可数名词的复数；How +adj +主语+谓语。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查感叹句的用法。八、选择题13B解析：B【详解】句意：谁在那边唱歌？我妹妹。她喜欢唱歌。考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；who谁；what什么；when何时。根据答语“My sister”可知，询问谁在那唱歌，故选B。14C解析：C【详解】句意：你认为我们多久能完成报告？再过一个小时吧。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长（时间）；how much多少（钱）；how soon多久，多快；how often多久一次。根据“Perhaps in one more hour.”可知对“in+时间段”提问，问多快能完成，用how soon符合语境。故选C。九、选择题15D解析：D【详解】句意：如果你在美团的订单15分钟内未能付款，你的订单将会被取消。考查一般将来时的被动语态。order与cancel之间是被动关系，表示“订单被取消”，所以排除A和C；if引导条件状语从句，所以遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态是一般将来时，所以空格处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。十、选择题16A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。17D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：“这一时刻马上就要来了，”他想他等的都有点紧张了。先时后态，判断出时间为将来(soon)，就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。用现在进行时表示一般将来时，A项一般过去时；B项现在完成时；C项过去将来时。故选D。18C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查主语一致和时态。本句的主语是“Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips”中国人花在出国旅游上的费用，这是一个表示金钱的名词，做主语时谓语动词用单数，且本句表示的是最近这阶段一直以来的情况，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。考点：考查主谓一致和时态19C解析：C【解析】固定搭配和时态。be scheduled to have done=have scheduled to do sth本计划做某事，排除D；根据“two days away两天后”可知，应该用一般将来时，A项使用的是将来完成时，B项使用的是将来进行时，排除A、B；故选C。20A解析：A【解析】试题分析： 句意：-明天你有空吗？我想知道我们能否一起吃午饭。-不，恐怕不能。我那时将和约翰见面。Then指的是tomorrow，所以用现在进行时表示一般过去式，选A。考点：考查时态21C解析：C【详解】句意：当心！有东西从树上掉下来。天哪！太危险了。考查动词的时态。根据“Look out!”可知，此处提示说话时某事正在发生，应用现在进行时。故选C。22C解析：C【详解】句意：Jane，你在哪里？爸爸，我正在车道上洗车。真的很脏。考查动词时态。根据“where are you”可知，描述此时此刻正在做的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构，故选C。十一、选择题23A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：空气污染日益严重，因此必须采取行动来阻止。A. so因此，表示结果；B. but但是，表示转折；C. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示相反的结果；D. until直到，在之前，表示时间。因为空气污染越来越严重，所以得采取措施来阻止，故选A。【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。十二、选择题24A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？通常在元宵节。考查宾语从句。此句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“Usually at the Lantern Festival”可知，询问什么时候吃元宵，故选A。十三、选择题25A解析：A【详解】句意：我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。蜡烛不要两头点。睡眠也很重要。考查习语。Dont burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头点；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleep is also important.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Dont burn the candle at both ends”符合语境。故选A。26D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪，但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。考查俗语。every dog has its day风水轮流转；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪，却为家人做美味的饭菜，这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。27D解析：D【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，我妹妹已经进入了她喜欢的最好的学校。太好了！俗话说“没有耕耘就没有收获。”考查习语。burn the candle at both ends过度劳累；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the wom早起的鸟儿有虫吃；no pain, no gain没有耕耘就没有收获；根据“My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.”可知，此处应用no pain, no gain形容比较贴切，故选D。十四、选择题28B【详解】句意：大家好！音乐来了。我们开始吧。让我们随着音乐跳舞。考查情景交际。Thats no good那样不好；Here we go我们开始吧；Thats a shame那太遗解析：B【详解】句意：大家好！音乐来了。我们开始吧。让我们随着音乐跳舞。考查情景交际。Thats no good那样不好；Here we go我们开始吧；Thats a shame那太遗憾了；Have a good time玩得开心。根据下文“Lets dance to the music.”可知此处应是说“我们开始吧”，故选B。29C【解析】本题考查日常用语。本题的含义为你觉得憨豆先生这部电影如何？我非常喜欢，非常有趣。根据后文内容Its very funny，所以前句应该是我喜欢才对。故本题选C。解析：C【解析】本题考查日常用语。本题的含义为你觉得憨豆先生这部电影如何？我非常喜欢，非常有趣。根据后文内容Its very funny，所以前句应该是我喜欢才对。故本题选C。十五、选择题30C【详解】句意：为什么你那么大声说话？因为我想让自己听清楚。考查such和非谓语动词的用法。such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语myself存在被动关系。故选C解析：C【详解】句意：为什么你那么大声说话？因为我想让自己听清楚。考查such和非谓语动词的用法。such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语myself存在被动关系。故选C。31B【详解】句意：看！这张照片是四年前拍的！很有趣！我过去是留短发，但现在我习惯扎马尾辫。考查动词短语。wear穿/戴；tie系/扎；used to do sth.过去常常做某事，所以第解析：B【详解】句意：看！这张照片是四年前拍的！很有趣！我过去是留短发，但现在我习惯扎马尾辫。考查动词短语。wear穿/戴；tie系/扎；used to do sth.过去常常做某事，所以第一空使用wear；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，第二空使用tying。故选B