八年级下册外研版初中语法总复习专题(提优版)含答案.doc

八年级下册外研版初中语法总复习专题(提优版)含答案一、选择题1Olivia, are you sure your aunt _back from America?Yes. My mom told me. Im going to see her now.Ahad comeBcameCis comingDhas come2Since Tencent released Wechat, it _ one of the most popular apps in the world.AbecameBhas becomeChas beenDwas3 When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? It _ for nearly half a year.Ahas openedBhas been openCwas openedDhad been open4When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?It _ for over three years.AopenedBhas been openCwas openedDhad been open5May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?Im afraid not. I _ only half of it, and Ill try to finish it this weekend.AreadBam readingChave readDwill read6It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _their work, so they are playing chess now.AfinishBwere finishingChave finishedDwill finish7Sarah is only 15 years old, but she _ the Tennis Club for three years.AjoinedBhas joinedChas been inDwas8Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The Fate of the Furious. We _ here for more than two hours.AwaitedBwaitCwere waitingDhave waited9Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas arrived inDhas been in10Are you still in the office? Its almost ten oclock.Yeah, I _ my work. But dont worry. Theres nothing much left.Adont finishBdidnt finishCwont finishDhavent finished11Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _ whats happened to him.Awill knowBknowChave knownDare knowing12The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He_there for 10 days.Ahas beenBhas gotChas reachedDhas arrived13 Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me? Im sorry I _it twice.AseeBhave seenCam seeingDsaw14Where is Simon? We cant find him at the party.Perhaps he _ home.Ahas goneBis goingCwentDwas going15Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I_ it twice.Awill seeBsawCseeDhave seen16Mary said that she_ to Yangzhou.Ahas never goneBhad never goneChas never beenDhad never been17 Why dont you go to bed, Jimmy? Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she _ her work.Adoesnt finishBdidnt finishChasnt finishedDwont finish18My mother is a teacher. She _ English in our school since she graduated from university.AtaughtBhas taughtCis teachingDwill teach19Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.Thank you. I _in England for three years.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwas studyingDstudy20My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games.Ahas fallenBfellChas feltDhas been21一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom? 一 I _ my homework, Mom.AfinishedBhave finishedCwill finishDfinish22The life we were used to_ greatly since the computer was invented.Ahas changedBchangedCchangingDchange23Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a year, Im far too busy to go there.Ahas startedBhas been onChas been openDhas opened24Hurry up! The concert _ for ten minutes.Ahas begunBhas been onChas goneDhas finished25 I think the man over there must be Douglas. It _ be him. He has _ to Australia.Acant, goneBcant, beenCmay not, beenDmustnt, gone26The schoolboy is so shy that he doesnt like to be asked _.Awhether he could enter his ideal school in the futureBhow long he has joined the navyChow many languages he can communicate with othersDabout winning the national English competition27Sorry, Im late. Has the meeting begun?It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for several minutes.Ahas just begunBhas just been overChas just been onDhas just ended28Carl, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected _.Ais coming upBcomes upCcame upDhas come up29Hurry up. I cant wait to see the movie. My Sister!Oh dear! It _ for five minutes. Come on!Ahas begunBhas been onCwill beginDwill be on30Mr. Wu _ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.Ahas gone toBwent toChas been toDhas been in31Jim, I havent seen your elder sister for a long time.She _ Hong Kong on business for a few days.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in32 Where is Jim? He _ Beijing on business for a week. Hell be back tomorrow.Ahas come toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in33Where is your uncle? In the USAHe _ there for two months.Ahas goneBhas gone toChas beenDhas been to34The film Hi, Mom, _ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.AlastedBwas lastingCwill lastDhas lasted35Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.Aare growingBwere growingCwill growDhave grown36Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?Im watching an exciting basketball match. It _ for half an hour.AbeginsBbeganChas begunDhas been on37The train _ for twenty minutes.AleftBhas leftChas been awayDis leaving38My pet, little Puppy, has _ for a week. I miss it very much.Agone missingBgot lostCbeen missingDlost39You are a collection of the experiences you _ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.Awill haveBhave hadChad hadDare having40In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell _.Athe result of a past actionBactions that happened in the pastCactions that happened at a certain time in the pastDhow many times an action has happened till now41He _ in that city since he left school. Its his second hometown.Ahas livedBwill liveCwas livingDlives42 Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? Cliff Walkers. We _ here for more than two hours.AwaitBare waitingCwaitedDhave waited43William Shakespeare _ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today.AdiedBwas dyingChas diedDhas been dead44We _ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen45Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _ there before.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhave been to46Look! How dry and clean the road is! Yes. Someone _ up the snow. Theyre so early.AcleanBcleanedChas cleanedDwas cleaning47Why are you in a hurry? I am late. Can you tell me how long _?Ahas the film been onBthe film has startedCthe film has lastedDhas the film ended48My dog _ for three days and Im now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.Ahas been goneBhas goneCis goneDwas gone49 Sorry, Im late. Theres too much traffic on the road. It doesnt matter. The film has just_for five minutes.AbegunBfinishedCbeen onDbeen over50Fou Tsong, whose letters from his father _ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.What a pity!Ahas beenBhas becomeCwasDbecomes【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D【详解】句意：Olivia，你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗？是的，我妈妈告诉我的，我现在要去看她。考查现在完成时。had come已经来了，过去完成时；came来，一般过去时；is解析：D【详解】句意：Olivia，你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗？是的，我妈妈告诉我的，我现在要去看她。考查现在完成时。had come已经来了，过去完成时；came来，一般过去时；is coming正要来，现在进行时；has come已经来了，根据前面的are you sure your aunt和答句My mom told me可知，应该是你的阿姨已经回来了吗？应该是现在完成时，即过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选D。【点睛】现在完成时：指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或过去发生的动作持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；标志词：already、yet、since、for等。例如：1、Mary has done her homework.；2、He has been in Beijing for 5 years.2C【详解】句意：自腾讯发布微信以来，它一直是全球最受欢迎的应用之一。A. became变，过去式；B. has become已经变，现在完成时；C. has been已经，现在完成时；D. w解析：C【详解】句意：自腾讯发布微信以来，它一直是全球最受欢迎的应用之一。A. became变，过去式；B. has become已经变，现在完成时；C. has been已经，现在完成时；D. was是，过去式。根据Since Tencent released Wecha可知是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。Since引导的从句，主句中的动词必须是持续性的，这里把become变成be。根据题意，故选C。3B【详解】句意：Mixc购物中心什么时候开业的？开业将近半年了。考查动词时态，has opened现在完成时；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动解析：B【详解】句意：Mixc购物中心什么时候开业的？开业将近半年了。考查动词时态，has opened现在完成时；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动语态；had been open过去完成时。根据It_for nearly half a year结合选项可知它已经开业近半年了；可知句子里有时间状语是for nearly half a year，表示一段时间时，强调状态的持续，要用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+ done；在有“for+一段时间”的完成时态的句子里，要用延续性动词；open做动词讲是非延续性动词，因此要用be open表示状态，故选B。4B【详解】句意：徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的？它已经营业三年多了。考查动词的时态。opened动词的过去式；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动；解析：B【详解】句意：徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的？它已经营业三年多了。考查动词的时态。opened动词的过去式；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动；had been open过去完成时。根据“for over three years”可知此处用现在完成时，动词用be open的现在完成时的形式has been opened。故选B。5C【详解】句意：我现在可以借你的新书汤姆索耶历险记吗？恐怕不行。我只读了一半，这个周末我会努力读完的。考查动词时态。read读；原形；am reading正在读，现在进行时；ha解析：C【详解】句意：我现在可以借你的新书汤姆索耶历险记吗？恐怕不行。我只读了一半，这个周末我会努力读完的。考查动词时态。read读；原形；am reading正在读，现在进行时；have read已经读了；现在完成时；will read将读，一般将来时。根据“and Ill try to finish it this weekend.”可知到现在为止已经读了一半，这里是用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。故选C。6C【详解】句意：现在是下午4：30，Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。考查动词时态。finish完成、结束，动词原形；were finishing过去进行时；have解析：C【详解】句意：现在是下午4：30，Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。考查动词时态。finish完成、结束，动词原形；were finishing过去进行时；have finished现在完成时；will finish一般将来时。根据they are playing chess now. 他们现在正在下棋，可知他们已经完成了他们的工作，所以句子使用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，故答案选C。7C【详解】句意：莎拉只有15岁，但她加入网球俱乐部已经三年了。考查现在完成时。joined 加入，动词过去式，是非延续性动词；has joined已经加入；has been in已经加入，后接解析：C【详解】句意：莎拉只有15岁，但她加入网球俱乐部已经三年了。考查现在完成时。joined 加入，动词过去式，是非延续性动词；has joined已经加入；has been in已经加入，后接一段时间，加入的延续性动词形式；was是。根据句尾“for three years”可知，本句是现在完成时，表示过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，此时要求动词是延续性动词；加入join是非延续性动词，用于现在完成时表延续时需变为have/has been in。故选C。8D【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？速度与激情。我们已经等了两个多小时了。考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在解析：D【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？速度与激情。我们已经等了两个多小时了。考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用have waited。故选D。9D【详解】句意：你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has解析：D【详解】句意：你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has arrived in已到达；has been in在某地多长时间。根据“for about half a year”可知，他在那里待了多长时间，故选D。10D【详解】句意：你还在办公室吗？快十点了。是的，我还没完成我的工作。但别担心。剩下的工作不多了。考查时态。根据Yeah，可知“还在办公室”，结合语境推断“我还没有完成作业”，强调动作对解析：D【详解】句意：你还在办公室吗？快十点了。是的，我还没完成我的工作。但别担心。剩下的工作不多了。考查时态。根据Yeah，可知“还在办公室”，结合语境推断“我还没有完成作业”，强调动作对现在的影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词，故选D。11C【详解】句意：他的父母亲看起来都很难过。可能他们已经知道他发生了什么。考查动词时态。will know将会知道，一般将来时；know知道，一般现在时；have known已经知道，现在完成时解析：C【详解】句意：他的父母亲看起来都很难过。可能他们已经知道他发生了什么。考查动词时态。will know将会知道，一般将来时；know知道，一般现在时；have known已经知道，现在完成时；are knowing正在知道，现在进行时。根据“Both his parents look sad.”可知是已经知道他发生的事情而产生的影响，故选C。12A【详解】句意：经理上星期三到达南京。他在那里已经呆了10天。考查现在完成时。根据for 10 days可知，应该使用现在完成时，且应该使用延续性动词。BCD中的get，reach，arriv解析：A【详解】句意：经理上星期三到达南京。他在那里已经呆了10天。考查现在完成时。根据for 10 days可知，应该使用现在完成时，且应该使用延续性动词。BCD中的get，reach，arrive都属于短暂性动词，故选A项。13B【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起看电影神奇的地球吗？对不起，我已经看了两遍了。本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形；B. have seen现在完成时态形式；C. am seei解析：B【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起看电影神奇的地球吗？对不起，我已经看了两遍了。本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形；B. have seen现在完成时态形式；C. am seeing现在进行时态形式；D. saw动词的过去式。根据空后twice可知该用现在完成时，根据空前I可知，此空应填have seen，故选B。14A【详解】西蒙在哪里？我们在聚会上找不到他。 也许他已经回家了。根据题意，选择A。解析：A【详解】西蒙在哪里？我们在聚会上找不到他。 也许他已经回家了。根据题意，选择A。15D【详解】句意：复仇者联盟：终局之战是一部很棒的电影，我已经看了两遍。考查时态。will see将会看到；saw看过；see看见；have seen已经看过。根据句意以及单词“twice”解析：D【详解】句意：复仇者联盟：终局之战是一部很棒的电影，我已经看了两遍。考查时态。will see将会看到；saw看过；see看见；have seen已经看过。根据句意以及单词“twice”可知，本题用现在完成时表示“已经看了两遍”；现在完成时时态：have/has+过去分词。故选D。16D【详解】句意：Mary说她从未去过扬州。考查动词时态。因为前面主句“said”是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式。A和C为现在完成时，所以排除A、C；had gone to表示解析：D【详解】句意：Mary说她从未去过扬州。考查动词时态。因为前面主句“said”是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式。A和C为现在完成时，所以排除A、C；had gone to表示去了，had been to表示去过，根据句意，可知Mary是未去过扬州，应用had been to。故选D。【点睛】have gone to意为“已经去了某地”，说话时人还未回；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，强调过去到过而现已返回，后可接次数once、twice、three times等，表示去过某地几次。have gone to和have been to后接地点，时间状语可加可不加。have been in意为“一直在某地”，后接地点和时间状语。17C【详解】句意：Jimmy，你为什么不上床睡觉？妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事，但是她还没有完成她的工作。考查动词的时态。A. doesnt finish一般现在时；B. didnt fi解析：C【详解】句意：Jimmy，你为什么不上床睡觉？妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事，但是她还没有完成她的工作。考查动词的时态。A. doesnt finish一般现在时；B. didnt finish一般过去式；C. hasnt finished现在完成时；D. wont finish一般将来时。根据句意，空处的句子表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选C。18B【详解】句意：我母亲是一名教师。自从她大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教英语。考查现在完成时。taught表一般过去时；has taught表现在完成时；is teaching表现在进行时；wil解析：B【详解】句意：我母亲是一名教师。自从她大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教英语。考查现在完成时。taught表一般过去时；has taught表现在完成时；is teaching表现在进行时；will teach表一般将来时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选B。19A【详解】句意：哦，Linda，你的英语口语非常好。谢谢你。我在英国学习三年了。考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去解析：A【详解】句意：哦，Linda，你的英语口语非常好。谢谢你。我在英国学习三年了。考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去进行时；study动词原形。根据句意和句中的时间状语for three years可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态。故选A。20D【详解】句意：我的同桌曾经是一名尖子生，但是自从她开始玩网络游戏，她已经落后了。考查现在完成时。has fallen已经落后，fell落后；has felt已经感觉到；has been已经。解析：D【详解】句意：我的同桌曾经是一名尖子生，但是自从她开始玩网络游戏，她已经落后了。考查现在完成时。has fallen已经落后，fell落后；has felt已经感觉到；has been已经。表示某个状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，用现在完成时，排除B选项。fall behind落后。与since引导的时间状语连用，谓语动词用延续性动词，其中fall和feel为非延续性动词，has been为延续性动词。故选D。21B【详解】句意：汤姆，你怎么这么快就开始玩游戏了?我已经完成了我的家庭作业,妈妈。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知汤姆已经完成了作业所以才玩游戏，属于过去的事情对现在的影响，需用现解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆，你怎么这么快就开始玩游戏了?我已经完成了我的家庭作业,妈妈。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知汤姆已经完成了作业所以才玩游戏，属于过去的事情对现在的影响，需用现在完成时“have/has +过去分词”结构；I是第一人称，助动词需用have，故选B。22A【解析】【详解】句意：自从电脑发明以来，我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态辨析。since the computer was invented（自从电脑发明以来）是一段持续到现在解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：自从电脑发明以来，我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态辨析。since the computer was invented（自从电脑发明以来）是一段持续到现在的时间，用于现在完成时；The life是单数第三人称，需用“has done”结构；根据句意语境，可知选A。23C【详解】句意：你去过我们城市的机器人餐厅吗？没有，尽管它开业有一年多了，但我太忙了，不能去那里。考查现在完成时。根据“formorethanaweek”可知，这里的时态为现在解析：C【详解】句意：你去过我们城市的机器人餐厅吗？没有，尽管它开业有一年多了，但我太忙了，不能去那里。考查现在完成时。根据“formorethanaweek”可知，这里的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的构成为：have/has过去分词，因主语是三单it，所以此处用has；句中有“for段时间”构成的现在完成时句子中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词，open、start均为非延续性动词，所以此处的“开张”应用表示状态的be形容词：beopen表示，所以此处应为has been open，故答案选C。24B【详解】句意：快点！这个音乐