2017年湖南省永州市英语中考试题及解析.doc

2017湖南永州中考英语试题
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时,先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1～15小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第16～20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。
第一节 对话理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面九段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1小题。
1. How’s the weather in Beijing?

听第二段材料，回答第2小题。
2. Which animal does Peter like best?

听第三段材料，回答第3小题。
3. What is Tom’s telephone number?

听第四段材料，回答第4小题。
4. What does John do on weekends?

听第五段材料，回答第5小题。
5. How did Jack’s father feel?

听第六段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6. Which festival are they talking about?
A. Children’s Day. B. Teacher’s Day. C. Mother’s Day.
7. What are they going to do?
A. Buy some flowers. B. Make some cards. C. Sing a song.
听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。
8. What did Robert do last week?
A. Studied in the countryside. B. Watched TV. C. Visited his uncle.
9. With whom did Robert pick strawberries？
A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His sister.
听第八段材料，回答第10～12小题。
10. What does the man want to order?
A. Chicken and hamburgers. B. Fish and dumplings.
C. Fish and beef.
11. How much are these foods?
A. ￥100. B. ￥112. C. ￥120.
12. Where does the man live?
A. At 15 North Street. B. At South Street.
C. At 5 Renming Road.
听第九段材料，回答第13～15小题。
13. What does Lucy think of visiting the Science Museum?
A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Exciting.
14. How many times is Kung Fu Panda 8 on show a day?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
15. How will they get to the cinema?
A. Take a bus. B. Ride a bike. C. Walk.
第二节 笔录要点（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将第16～20小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
The information of the 16

Floors
●Floor 1: magazines and newspapers
●Floor 2: books on all kinds of
17
●Floor 3: 18
Open Time
●on weekdays: 8:00 a.m.~7:00 p.m.
●on weekends: 19 ~6:00 p.m.
Rule
You can borrow four books at most at a time and keep them for 20.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
21. Do you have ____ lunch at school on weekdays, Scott?
A. a B. the C. /
22. —Why do many people buy things online on Nov. 11th?
—Because there are so many sales, and the prices are ______.
A. much lower B. more cheap C. more expensive
23. Mount Yangming is fantastic. _____ you ever _____ it?
A. Have; visited B. Was; visiting C. Do; visit
24. It is said that BRT(快速公交系统)______ in Yongzhou soon.
A. was used B. will be used C. is used
25. —Must we finish the homework now?
— ________. Our teacher doesn’t ask us to.
A. Yes, we must B. No, we mustn’t C. No, we needn’t
26. Tony, come on _____ we’ll miss the World Cup.
A. so B. and C. or
27. David, _____ make trouble at school.
A. can’t B. don’t C. doesn’t
28. Could you tell me ______ by Wechat?
A. what can we do B. what we can do C. what do we do
29. Frank will fall behind in studies ______ he works hard from now on.
A. unless B. because C. if
30. Have you heard about the TV program Reader _____ is very popular now?
A. which B. who C. where
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
A man was on his way to another world, either heaven(天堂) or hell(地狱). When he was halfway there, he saw a beautiful, huge 31 .The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace.
The man said, “I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep 32 doing any work.”
The owner said, “If 33 , there is nowhere else better than here for you. There are many delicious 34 in my palace and I promise that nothing needs to be done by you. ”
“That’s great! This must be heaven! ” said the man. And he stayed in the palace.
35 , the man felt very happy with a life of eating and sleeping . But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “Just eating and sleeping every day is very 36 . Now I’m losing interest in this kind of life. Could you help me find a 37 ?”
The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here at all.”
After another few months, the man could not 38 it any more and went to the owner again, “I really can’t stand this kind of life any more. ” he said. “If you don’t offer me a job, I would 39 to go to hell rather than live here.”
The owner smiled, “ 40 do you think we are now?” he said. “ Heaven ? We are actually in hell!’’
31.A. garden B. museum C. palace
32.A. by B. without C. for
33.A. so B. not C. any
34.A. beds B. foods C. drinks
35.A. In the end B. At the same time C. At first
36.A. pleasant B. comfortable C. boring
37.A. job B. wife C. toy
38.A. stand B. mind C. hate
39.A. have B. prefer C. plan
40.A. Where B. What C. How
第三部分 阅读技能 （共三节， 满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择 （共15小题，每小题2分， 满分310分）
（A）
Let’s sing together!
The K is a singing app.
Functions:
record your voice
score your singing
singing with your friend
compete with others
leave a message
41. The K is _______.
A. a TV program
B. a singing app
C. an amusement magazine
42. We can’t use the K to _______.
A. score our singing
B. compete with others
C. record our sports scores

(B)
Festivals
Time
Activities
April Fool’s Day
April 1st
play a joke or fool someone
Halloween
October 31st
trick or treat
dress up as ghosts or cartoon characters
Thanksgiving
on the fourth Thursday in November
eat turkey
give thanks to life and food
Easter
On a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th.
hide and find eggs

Christmas Day

December 25th
dress up Santa Clas
decorate Christmas trees
give out gifts
43. How many festivals are there in April?
A. Two B. Three C. Four
44. On ______, you’ll probably be played trick on.
A. Easter B. Halloween C. April Fool’s Day
45. Which of the followings is NOT true according to the chart?
A. A child can play trick or treat on Halloween.
B. Your parents can dress up as Santa Claus at Christmas.
C. Thanksgiving Day is on the third Thursday in November.
（C）
The new term is coming soon. What is your resolution? Let’s share it！

Chi Anqi, 14,
Guangdong
In the new term, I’d like to try harder and be happier. I love reading and writing. I want to read 30 books! What’s more, I hope to write something I learned from the books. It would be nice for me to write each week or even every day. I am looking forward to writing at least 1,000 words each day. This will push me to observe（观察）my life carefully and think a lot.

Chen Huan, 12,
Beijing
My new term resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music（英国皇家音乐学院），known as ABRSM. My parents have been talking about it since last year and I don’t want to let them down. I guess that I’ll have to keep on trying! Wish me luck!

Xu Feiyang,
13,
Zhejiang
Well, I have three resolutions. My first resolution is to get better grades, especially in English. Then I hope to get a chance to listen to a Lang Lang’s concert. I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed. Last, I hope I can become more mature（成熟的）. I want to understand and help others more.
46. Where do the three teenagers come from?
A. America B. China C. Australia
47. Who will try to read and write more?
A. Chi Anqi B. Chen Huan C. Xu Feiyang
48. What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in common?
A. They will go to Lang Lang’s concert.
B. They like music.
C. Their parents help them study English.
49. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chi Anqi will write more than a million words in a month.
B. Chen Huan’s parents encourage him to take the fourth grade piano exam.
C. Xu Feiyang wants to grow stronger.
50. We can probably read the passage _______ .
A. in a newspaper B. in an advertisement C. in a science book
(D)
On Dec.28,a small satellite(卫星）was launched(发射）into space from Taiyuan，Shanxi. It was a big news for students at Beijing Bayi School. After all, they design the satellite.
With the help of space scientists, more than 30 students built this satellite(12cm long,11cm wide and 27cm tall).This is the first satellite designed and built by middle school students in China.
This August, the school worked with the China Center For Aeropspace Science and Technology International Communications (CCASTIC中国航天科技国际交流中心）and started the satellite program. It allowed space experts to teach students about basic knowledge of satellites.
After several months of hard work, students designed their own satellite. Their main achievement was the design of the satellite ’s function功能）in space。“we worked together and came up with more than 10 ideas. But after tests and experiments we settled on four,”Zhu Xun,16,told Beijing Evening News.
Indeed, they have to consider the weight of the satellite ,The satellite will stay in space more than 180 days.Its functions include taking pictures of Earth, radio communication and sending information to Earth ,The students hope that the satellite can take photos of smog, typhoon (台风）and other weather conditions.
The students were divided into five groups. The group members worked closely to make satellite models“Every time we think the satellite we are designing will fly into space, we are excited and try to do experiments, ”said Shen Shulang,17.They also visited the Chinese Academy Of Sciences and other organizations to get inspiration(灵感）.
51. ____designed the satellite.
A. Students from Beijing Bayi School B. Some space scientists
C. Some space experts
52. The satellite can NOT____.
A .take picture of Earth B. Send information
C. predict the information
53. The underlined words“settled on”means ____in Chinese.
A.计算 B.确定 C.总计
54. ____helped the students build the small satellite.
A. The school B. Space scientists C.CCASTIC
55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The first student-designed satellite was launched into space.
B. Space experts taught the students about the basic knowledge of satellites.
C. Students visited some science organization to get inspiration.
第二节 摘录要点(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Do you dream of the day when you can drive a car? In the United States, teenagers can get their driver's license when they are only 16 years old, but it feels like forever until that day comes. Trust me, because I've been there.
Getting a driver's license takes a lot of time and energy, but it's worth it because it means having a lot more freedom. I'm from the rural state of Iowa (爱荷华州) that doesn't have a lot of public transportation, and everything is really spread out. So until I turned 16, my parents had to drive me pretty much everywhere.
There were several steps before I got that special plastic card. In Iowa, everyone can get their learner's permit at the age of 14, which means you can only drive if your parent is sitting in the seat next to you.
The next step was getting my school permit at the age of 15. In the state of Iowa, if you live more than a mile (1.6 km) away from school you can get a school permit. But you can only drive to school and back home. Luckily, I lived just over a mile away from school, so I was able to drive my mom's car to school. But if you were caught going outside that route (路线) you would get in big trouble.
Finally, after taking (and passing) a three-month-long driver's education course and the final test, I was able to get my driver's license. I could almost taste the freedom already, and it did make life quite a bit easier.
How teenagers get 56 in Iowa, the USA
57
to get a driver’s license
Age
Names
Conditions
14
58
You’re allowed to drive with one parent sitting by.
15
school permit
You’re allowed to drive from home to school or back home if you live 59 away.
16
driver’s license
*You have to take three-month education course
* You have to take and pass 60

第三节 回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was a disaster for me , because I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days.
I walked around the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldn’t find it. I called my mum and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lives in another building of our community. I was sad, but I had no choice. The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw something shining on the window of the security hut( 保安亭 ). It was my key. “unbelievable!” I was quite surprised as I held the key in my hands.
“Is that yours, kid?” the old guard asked.
“Yeah. I lost it yesterday. Who sent this?”I replied. The old man said,“I don’t know, someone picked it up last night.”
To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it meant so much to me. I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help others.
61. How many keys did the writer have?
________________________________________________
62.Were the writer’s parents at home or away from home?
________________________________________________
63.Whom did the writer stay with for the night?
________________________________________________
64.Did the old guard know who picked up the key?
______________________________________________
65. What lesson does the passage give us?
_______________________________________________
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 语篇翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 I remember when I was growing up, my mum always said, "Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others." It's so true. Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys 
and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about 
ourselves. 66.I've always looked at friends as the family members. As a famous writer once said, 67.“一位朋友就是一份礼物 which you give yourself.”
To be a good friend, 68. it is important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend says 
first rather than making conclusions (结论) quickly. 
Sometimes it is useful to report their words back to them, it can help them to realize whether 
their words were what they wanted to say.
Patience is also important in being a good friend. 69.你知道这条古老的黄金规则. "Care 
for others the way you would like them to care for you." The support of a friend during a difficult 
time could make a difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the