2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案.doc

2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1 Hawking， one of _most famous scientists， passed away in March（）AaBanCtheD不填2My classmate Daniel dressed up_the edog Hobo in todays English class（）AasBofCatDto3There_a coffee shop at the corner of the street The coffee there tastes nice（）AisBareChasDhave4I couldnt believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems_I saw him on TV（）AsinceBuntilCifDwhen5I missed last nights Everlasting Classics（经典咏流传）！You care You can watch it online later（）AmustntBcantCmay notDneednt6Some volunteers plan to_ a survey about the school finishing time（）Afind outBsell outCtake outDcarry out7Though Mr Li_his hometown for over ten years， he misses his old friends from time to time（）Ahas leftBhas been away fromCwas away fromDleft8I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai_big surprise!（）AWhat aBWhatCHowDHow a9An AI robot _in our school dining hall next termIm looking forward to it（）Awill useBwill be usedCis usedDwas used10Yuan Longpings_to our country is amazingI agree He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice（）AcelebrationBconversationCcontributionDcollection11Whats wrong with your forehead（前额）？I knocked my head on the tree while I_my dog（）AwalkedBwas walkingChas walkedDam walking12When in Rome， do as the Romans do We should behave_ when travelling a broadThats quite true（）AprobablyBhardlyChighlyDproperly13Which of the following words is formed like homework？（）AinventorBraincoatCdishonestDcareless14May I pay the bill through WeChat？_ Please scan the QR code（二维码） on the wall（）AId like toBIm afraid notCOf course you canDNever mind15Our graduation party will be on June 28Thats wonderful! Could you tell me_？（）Aif all of our teachers joined usBwhere will it be heldCwho will give the performancesDthat we should wear school uniforms二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项When we think of friends， we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time （16） ， there is another type of friendone that has not been with us for a long period of time but （17） our mind at some moment The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair She was in the bed next to（18） when I received an operation on my nose She was about two years older， more（19） and braver She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone Her two little feet on the cold floor（20） me Without her， I would have been alone and afraid Two years later， I was sent to a nursery school（21） my parents were far too busy There， I met a foreign girl We both were the oldest in that school； the others were babies who were not able to talk with us Our（22） started with socalled（所谓的） competitions Although we couldnt speak to each other in the same language， our（23） was made by trying to beat（击败） each otherat drawing， at game， even at eating Our competitions， I think， gave me（24） I could control And maybe I gave her the same We got through a difficult time together Such friends often support us when our life is off balance A word， a smile， even a similar scene can bring back memories about them（25） ， the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them And silently， we thank them and wish them well（16）A In the endB In generalCIn factDIn all（17）AclosesBclearsCtrainsDfills（18）AhisBhersCmineDyours（19）AactiveBmodestCcreativeDcareful（20）AremindedBsatisfiedCprotectedDimpressed（21）AunlessBtillCalthoughDbecause（22）AwisdomBfriendshipCdreamDenergy（23）AinvitationBcommunicationCsuggestionDdecision（24）AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing（25）ALuckilyBNaturallyCSurprisinglyDHopefully三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（6分）Would you like to improve yourself？ Would you like to be a better person？ Good news! Here weve got some tips for you Tip 1Be Kind Remember to be kind to yourself You can do simple things to take care of yourself， like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic If you dont do like that， you will not bring anything good to anyone else When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others， life changes quickly in a better way Tip 2Be Encouraging Its amazing what a kind word or touch can do When I was a kid， I went to a lot of schools It always made me scared， and I was very nervous and unsure of myself One time， a teacher touched my head and said， smiling， Dont worryyoull have a good time with us in this classroom I still remember my teachers words All of us may come across some trouble in our life， and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years Tip 3 When my sister and I were kids， my mum didnt have a car and our school was a 30minute walk Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off， and that saved my mother a lot of time Giving help to others can bring you happiness When thinking about how to become a better person， remember that small changes are also important But be kind to yourself comes first As the old saying goes， You cant pour from an empty cup So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world， you have to fall in love with yourself first（26）The underlined word It in Tip 2refers to （指代） Agoing to a lot of schoolsBgetting along with classmatesCtalking with the teacherDstaying in the classroom（27）What can be the best title for Tip 3？ ABe HelpfulBBe PoliteCBe OutgoingDBe Honest（28）The sentence You cant pour from an empty cup in the last paragraph means ATo encourage others， smile to them oftenBTo become a better person， start with small changesCTo give more love to the world， be kind to yourself firstDTo make friends with neighbors， drive their kids to school）The number of the foreigners who work in China has increased greatly during the past ten years A Canadian called Nikk Mitchell and his team are running after their dreams in China The team is thinking about mixing the Chinese calligraphy（书法） with the virtual reality（虚拟现实，VR） technology He set up the company FXG in 2017and now has a team of over 30workers The company lies in Dream Town Hangzhou entrepreneurial parks（创业园） that offer free workspaces and other services Following his dream to discover the world， Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18 Six years later he was amazed by a VR video he saw online， and decided to work in this field Shortly after， he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship （创新和创业） and the government has also provided great support for hightech development For 28yearold Russian Artem Zhdanov， China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambition After graduating from college， he left his hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou In recent years， he has built a Russianlanguage news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao The news website now has 100，000monthly visits， and the products he sells online， such as Tshirts， cups， and chopsticks， have become popular among foreigners living in China His childhood dream was to be a diplomat（外交官） Now it has been realized in some ways His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China As long as they have ideas and resolve （决心）， they can easily build a business here（29）The correct time order of the following events is aNikk set up the company FXGb Nikk was amazed by a VR videocNikk found an online communityd Nikk got to China at the age of 18A abcdB dbcaC cbdaD dbac（30）The underlined phrase fulfill ambition means A visit websitesB achieve dreamsC do shoppingDreceive education（31）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of the last paragraph？ A Hangzhou has set up entrepreneurial parks to offer serviceB China is an ideal place for foreigners to travel aroundC Guangzhou has become a popular place among ChineseD China has offered a good business environment to foreignersCharacters： IStoryteller Bertiestorytellers husband The White Princea lion We never had children of our ownjust The White Princeand I can tell you， he was enough of a family for anyone He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would， and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it； but be never did learn how to kill for himself You cant teach old lions new tricks He lived on deer mostly， and slept on a sofa in our living roomI wouldnt have him inside our bedroom， no matter（无论） how often Bertie asked You know， I have to draw the line somewhere Berties leg was never cured When it was bad， he often needed a stick， or me， or the lion to lean on It pained him a lot， especially on cold and wet days， and he never slept well On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together， and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lions neck and I would fly kites You know， Ive always loved kites And the lion liked to break them into pieces The lion never showed any interest in running away， and even if hed wanted to， the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over Wherever Bertie went， he wanted to go too And if ever Bertie went out in the car， then hed sit by me in the kitchen， and watch me with those great amber eyes， listening all the while for the sound of Berties car coming up the path to the front of the house The lion was getting older And he became weak in his legs and could see very little He spent his last days sleeping at Berties feet When he died， we buried（埋葬） him at the bottom of the hill Berties wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case（以防） he forgot where the lion was I will， but he should get more than a tree Bertie said Bertie was sad for weeks， months after the lion died There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him He would sit for hours in his room， or go off on long walks by himself He seemed so shut away inside himself， so distant（遥远的） Try as I did I could not reach him（Adapted from The Butter fly Lion）（32）What did Berties wife mean by saying I have to draw the line somewhere？ A She would like the lion to sit by herB She didnt expect Bertie to keep the lionC She didnt allow the lion to enter their bedroomD She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park（33）Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story？ A He seldom broke kites into piecesB He could jump over the park wallC He became weak in his legs and eyesD He could kill deer or rabbits for himself（34）What can be inferred（推断） from the story？ A Berties leg was badly hurt by the lionB The lion wanted to leave Berties familyC Berties wife would plant a tree for the lionD Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did（35）The story is mainly about A Bertie and his wifethe owners of the lionB tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC the habits that the lion formed in Berties familyD the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词36You always look unhappy ！What （worry） you？I really cant balance my study and hobbies37Who gets up the （early） in your family？My mum She cooks breakfast for Dad and me38Can you tell me the （pronounce） of the word agriculture？Sorry， I dont know， either39The letter x often represents a（n） （known） number in some Math exercises40In order to attract more people， a growing number of （mjuzi： mz） are free for the publicB）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词41Kitty （邮寄） a special present to her father last Fathers Day42Giraffes are quite tall Their long necks help them eat the （树叶）from trees43Dont tell the secret to a third person Just keep it to （我们自己）Trust me， please44We depend on nature to live， so it is necessary for us to protect it （明智地，充满智慧地）45Would you mind （分享） your ideas？Certainly not五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词With the development of modern technology， digital devices（数码设备） have been seen everywhere People often check what is （46）h in the world on the Internet， keep in touch with friends through emails， or even start to read ebooks （47）H ， many people still prefer paper books to ebooks because they think that brains work （48）b when reading paper books Now， some scientists have come up with some （49）d ideas They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read， but depends on the following factors（因素） They （50）i the type and content of reading materials， the （51）p of reading etc When people read for entertainment， like news about star families or （52）f stories， reading paper books or ebooks makes no difference When people read to gain （53）k about science， reading paper books is more helpful Brains need longer to deal with harder problems Usually， taking notes by （54）h on paper books takes longer than typing（打字） notes out on digital devices So its （55）e for you to remember key points when you read paper books Next time， when you read ebooks about science， just remember to slow down and give your brain more time六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）Most of us have made an exercise plan， but only a few can follow it WebMD（an American website） has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life 1 Do activities you enjoy Remember， theres no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits Many types of activities， such as pushup（俯卧撑）， can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy 2 Exercise after work Dont go home first Few people are so motivated（有动力的） that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes 3 Exercise even when you are tired Tiredness is not an excuse While exercising， you breathe deep